Color Film for Night Photography
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9010505000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3704000000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9010506000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3702310100 | 38.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3702520160 | 38.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🎞️ Color Film for Night Photography (Non-Reversal)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Color Film for Night Photography"?
Color film for night photography typically refers to sensitized photographic materials designed to capture images in low-light conditions. In international trade, these are strictly regulated under Chapter 37 (Photographic or Cinematographic Goods).
The classification depends on two critical factors: 1. Physical Form: Is it raw film stock (sheet/roll) or a finished photographic product? 2. Type: Is it negative film (non-reversal) for printing, or positive/reversal film (slide film)?
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- Raw Sensitized Film (Non-Reversal): Raw film rolls/sheets intended for exposure and chemical processing → HS Code 3702.52.01.60.
- Finished Photographic Material: Pre-packaged, specific chemical sensitized materials (e.g., specialized lab supplies) → HS Code 3704.00.00.00.
- Finished Prints/Slides: Not covered in this specific dataset, but generally different codes.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided <DATA>, here are the precise classifications for color film products, specifically focusing on Night Photography applications.
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Physical Form | Reversal? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3702.52.01.60 |
Non-reversal color film | Night photography, low-light conditions | Raw film stock (rolls/sheets) | ❌ No (Negative Film) |
3704.00.00.00 |
Chemical sensitized photographic materials | General photographic use, specialized lab materials | Sensitized material (finished/specialized) | N/A |
3702.31.01.00 |
Color photographic film | General color photography | Raw film stock | Varies |
9010.50.50.00 |
Photographic laboratory equipment & accessories | Supplies for darkrooms/lab processing | Accessories/Chemicals | N/A |
9010.50.60.00 |
Photographic laboratory instruments | Lab machinery, processing units | Equipment | N/A |
🔍 Focus for "Night Photography":
The most direct fit for raw film for night photography is3702.52.01.60(Non-reversal color film). If the product is a specialized chemical material or finished lab supply rather than raw film stock, it may fall under3704.00.00.00.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 3702.52.01.60 —— Non-Reversal Color Film (Night Photography)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.7% (ad valorem) |
| Surtax (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| 122 Clause Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 38.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.7% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (High tax rate excludes $800 de minimis exemption) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3702.52.01.60 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 (Section 301) + IEEPA:9903.01.25 (122 Clause) |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Tariff (3.7%): Standard MFN rate for sensitized film.
- Section 301 Surtax (25%): Applies to all Chinese-origin goods under this heading due to trade tensions.
- 122 Clause Surcharge (10%): An additional penalty tariff often applied to specific sensitive categories.
- Total 38.7%: This is a high-cost import. Profit margins must be carefully calculated.
🎯 2. 3704.00.00.00 —— Chemical Sensitized Photographic Materials
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Surtax (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| 122 Clause Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3704.00.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 + IEEPA clauses |
📌 Explanation:
- Even though the base tariff is 0%, the surtaxes push the total to 35.0%.
- This code is often used for specialized or finished chemical materials rather than standard raw film stock.
🎯 3. 3702.31.01.00 —— Color Photographic Film (General)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.7% |
| Surtax (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| 122 Clause Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 38.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.7% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
📌 Note: If your "night photography film" is actually a standard color negative film (not specifically classified as "non-reversal" in the system), it may still fall here at 38.7%.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Must specify: ISO speed, film type (Negative/Reversal), format (35mm/120), and sensitivity for low-light/night use. |
| ✅ Composition Statement | ✔️ | Detail the emulsion layers and chemical sensitizers. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Crucial for determining origin (China vs. other) to apply correct surtaxes. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Sensitized Photographic Film, Non-Reversal, for Night Photography". Avoid vague terms like "Art Supply". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Include net/gross weight, dimensions, and number of rolls/sheets. |
| ✅ FCC/Import License (if applicable) | ❓ | Generally not required for simple film, but check if it contains electronic components (e.g., digital film backs). |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Critical Mnemonics)
🔥 "Film Type, Speed, Form – Specify All!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Error to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Raw Film Stock | "Color Negative Film, 400 ISO, 35mm, Non-Reversal" | "Photographic Paper" → Wrong code, higher tax. |
| Special Lab Material | "Chemical Sensitized Material, Photographic, Special Purpose" | "Photographic Equipment" → Wrong chapter (90). |
| Night Photography Specific | "High Sensitivity Color Film, Night Photography Use" | "General Purpose Film" → May be audited for misclassification. |
| Finished Slides | Not in dataset → Use correct Chapter 37 code for prints. | Declaring as "Raw Film" → Severe penalty. |
✅ 3. Special Circumstances Handling
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM/Private Label Film | Provide client order + design specs. Ensure the chemical composition matches the declared HS code. |
| Mixed Containers | If mixing film with lenses/cameras, declare separately. Mixing codes can trigger full container audits. |
| High-Value Imports | Consider Advance Ruling from CBP to lock in the HS Code and avoid post-import audits. |
| De Minimis ($800) | ❌ Do NOT use for B2B shipments. The 35-38.7% tax means you will pay duties on every entry. Use formal entry. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (CN Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3702.52.01.60 |
38.7% | None usually | Highest cost. Surtaxes apply. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3702.52.01.60 |
~6-10% (Import) | CCC (if electronics) | Domestic production common. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3702.52.00.00 |
0% | CE (if electronic parts) | Free trade for many goods. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 3702.52.00.00 |
0% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
| 🇨🇦 Canada | 3702.52.00.00 |
0% (CUSMA) | None | No surtaxes if Canadian/Mexican origin. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for Chinese color film due to 301 + 122 Clause surtaxes.
- EU/UK/Canada are significantly cheaper (0-10%) but may require different certification.
- Strategy: If targeting the US, consider sourcing film from non-China origins (e.g., Japan, Germany, or Southeast Asia) to avoid the 35-38.7% surtax.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons from Experience)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Color Film" as "Photographic Paper" (3703)
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS code, potential seizure, back-tariffs.
👉 Correction: Film is sensitized on plastic base, Paper is on paper base.
❌ Mistake 2: Using "De Minimis" ($800 exemption) for bulk film imports
👉 Consequence: CBP rejects entry because high-duty goods are excluded. Shipment held, fees incurred.
👉 Correction: Use formal entry and pay the 38.7% duty upfront.
❌ Mistake 3: Vague description: "Art Supplies"
👉 Consequence: CBP assigns highest generic duty rate or initiates audit.
👉 Correction: Use precise language: "Sensitized Photographic Film, Non-Reversal, Color, for Night Photography".
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"SENSITIZED PHOTOGRAPHIC FILM, NON-REVERSAL, COLOR, IN ROLLS, FOR NIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY, MODEL XYZ, ISO 800, MANUFACTURED IN CHINA"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember:
🔹 "Film is not Paper, Negative is not Positive."
🔹 "38.7% Tax in USA, 0% in EU. Origin Matters."
🔹 "Declare Precisely, Avoid Audits, Protect Margins."
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing large volumes of color film for night photography into the US, evaluate supply chain diversification. Sourcing from Japan (Fujifilm/Kodak legacy plants) or Europe could save you ~38% in duties, far outweighing potential shipping cost differences.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a licensed customs broker.
📄 Request an Advance Ruling for HS Code3702.52.01.60.
📉 Calculate landed cost including 38.7% duty before finalizing supplier contracts.
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent of Tariff Saved is Pure Profit!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。