Color Slide Film Aviation
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9015408000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3701910060 | 38.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3701300000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
📸 Color Slide Film for Aviation & Photogrammetry
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "Aviation Color Slide Film"?
Color Slide Film for Aviation (often referred to as Aerial Photo Film or Photogrammetric Film) is a specialized type of negative film designed for high-resolution aerial photography. It is primarily used in: - Photogrammetry: Creating precise maps and 3D models from aerial images. - Aviation Surveying: Land use planning, environmental monitoring, and infrastructure inspection.
In international trade, the classification depends heavily on its physical state (unexposed vs. exposed) and specific application.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the film is unexposed (raw material) → It is classified under Chapter 37 (Photographic Chemical Preparations).
- If the film is exposed (already processed/developed) → It is classified under Chapter 90 (Optical Instruments).
- Misclassification Risk: Declaring unexposed film as "equipment" or "exposed images" will lead to customs delays, penalties, or incorrect tax assessment.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the three possible HS Codes for Color Slide Film Aviation, depending on the product's condition:
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
3701.91.00.60 |
Color Negative Film, Exposed but Not Developed (Matched for Color Photography) | Unexposed but pre-sensitized film intended for aerial photography | ✅ Unexposed, sensitive to light, used for high-res aerial shots |
3701.30.00.00 |
Other Sensitized Unexposed Photographic Film in Flat Form | General photographic film, non-paper, non-textile | ✅ Unexposed, generic photographic use, fits "flat form" criteria |
9015.40.80.00 |
Photogrammetric Instruments & Apparatus (Inferred as Sensitized Film for Mapping) | Exposed film used for mapping/photogrammetry | ✅ Implied Exposed/Processed or apparatus for measurement |
🔍 Important Note:
-3701.91.00.60is the most precise fit if the film is specialized for color aviation photography and is in its unexposed, sensitized state.
-9015.40.80.00may apply if the product is considered part of a photogrammetric system or if it is already exposed and used for measurement purposes.
-3701.30.00.00is a broader category for unexposed film that doesn't fit more specific subheadings.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 3701.91.00.60 —— Color Negative Film, Exposed but Not Developed (Aviation Use)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.7% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| 122 Section Tariff | +10% (specific to China/US trade adjustments) |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3701.91.00.60 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 3.7% base tariff applies to sensitized photographic film.
- The 25% Section 301 surtax is applied to Chinese-origin goods in this category.
- The 10% 122 Section tariff is an additional charge for specific Chinese imports.
- Total: 38.7%, which is a high tariff that must be factored into cost structures.
🎯 2. 3701.30.00.00 —— Other Sensitized Unexposed Photographic Film
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25% |
| 122 Section Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3701.30.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- This is a more generic classification for unexposed film.
- If your product does not fit the specific "color aviation" description of3701.91.00.60, this code may apply.
- Total: 35.0%, still high due to surtaxes.
🎯 3. 9015.40.80.00 —— Photogrammetric Instruments & Apparatus
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25% |
| 122 Section Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9015.40.80.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- This classification is used if the film is considered part of photogrammetric equipment or if it is already exposed and used for measurement.
- Total: 35.0%, similar to3701.30.00.00.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Document Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Required | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must include film type, sensitivity, dimensions, and intended use (e.g., "Aerial Photogrammetry") |
| ✅ Technical Data Sheet | ✔️ | Details on emulsion type, base material, and light sensitivity |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the packaging and film roll, showing labels and warnings |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | ISO certification for photographic film, if applicable |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Color Slide Film for Aviation/Photogrammetry" |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If from non-China origin, may apply for preferential tariffs |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Details of packaging to avoid拆分申报 (split declaration) |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Film Type, Unexposed State, Aviation Use, Correct Code!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Unexposed color slide film for aviation | 3701.91.00.60 |
Misdeclare as "camera equipment" → Higher tax |
| Generic unexposed film | 3701.30.00.00 |
Misdeclare as "exposed film" → Incorrect code |
| Exposed film for mapping | 9015.40.80.00 |
Misdeclare as "unexposed" → Penalty |
| Film + Camera Kit | Whole Kit Declaration | Split declaration → Each item taxed separately |
✅ 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Film | Provide client order + design specs to avoid "non-standard" classification |
| Film with Protective Packaging | Declare as film, not "packaging material" |
| Film for Military Use | May require additional export controls; declare carefully |
| Film for Scientific Research | Provide research institution letter for potential exemptions |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3701.91.00.60 |
38.7% (China Origin) | None Specific | High surtaxes apply |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3701.91.00.60 |
5% | CCC (if applicable) | No additional surtaxes |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3701.91.00.60 |
0% (if CE compliant) | CE + RoHS | No additional surtaxes |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 3701.91.00.60 |
5% | RCM | No additional surtaxes |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3701.91.00.60 |
0% | PSE | No additional surtaxes |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with high additional tariffs for this product.
- Chinese-origin film has high clearance costs in the US; consider supply chain adjustments or pre-approval.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring unexposed film as "camera accessories"
👉 Consequence: Tax rate jumps to 38.7% → Penalty + Delay!
❌ Error 2: Not specifying "Aviation/Photogrammetry" use
👉 Consequence: Customs may classify as general film → 35.0% vs 38.7% → Overpayment!
❌ Error 3: Using "Photographic Film" without state clarification
👉 Consequence: Unclear if exposed or unexposed → Customs Hold!
❌ Error 4: Splitting film and camera kit into separate declarations
👉 Consequence: Each item taxed separately → Total tax > 70%!
✅ Correct Approach:
"Color Slide Film, Unexposed, Sensitized, for Aerial Photogrammetry, Aviation Use, Model XYZ, ISO Certified"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Declaration, Save Time & Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Unexposed = 3701, Exposed = 9015, Aviation = Special Code!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Tax, 3.7% vs 0% Base, Declaration Error = Penalty!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your film is originally from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may apply for IEEPA Exemption, reducing the tariff to 0%~5%.
Recommendation: Apply for an Advance Ruling to avoid clearance risks.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure Your Film Clears Customs Smoothly, Exports Efficiently, and Maximizes Profit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Cent of Your Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。