Deep Red Mahogany

🪵 Deep Red Mahogany (Swietenia spp.)

🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Deep Red Mahogany"?

"Deep Red Mahogany" is a high-value tropical timber, scientifically classified under Swietenia species. It is prized for its rich color, stability, and workability, commonly used in luxury furniture, musical instruments, and fine cabinetry. In international trade, it is strictly regulated due to its classification as tropical wood.

⚠️ Key Distinction:
- "Deep Red Mahogany" (Swietenia spp.) is NOT the same as "African Mahogany" (Khaya spp.).
- Misclassification leads to significant tax penalties and customs delays.
- The key identifier is the scientific name and physical characteristics (color, grain, density).

📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Comparison)

Based on the provided , here is the exact HS Code classification for Deep Red Mahogany:

🔍 Critical Note:
- This HS Code applies only to wood from Swietenia species (true mahogany).
- If the wood is from Khaya spp. (African Mahogany), it falls under 4407.29.02.06 (also 25% tax, but different code).
- Do not confuse with furniture products (which fall under Chapter 94).

💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes, Policy Add-ons)

✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From 2025-11-10 onwards

🎯 1. 4407.21.00.00 —— Mahogany (Swietenia spp.) Sawed Wood

📌 Explanation:
- The 0% base tariff is standard for most wood products under normal trade relations.
- The +25% additional tariff is imposed under Section 301 of the Trade Act against Chinese-origin goods.
- Total effective rate: 25%. This is a high tariff that must be factored into cost calculations.

🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)

✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (All Required)

✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)

🔥 "True Mahogany, Swietenia Name, 25% Tax, No De Minimis!"

✅ 3. Special Situation Handling

🌍 5. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)

📌 Conclusion:
- USA imposes a 25% additional tariff on Chinese-origin Swietenia mahogany wood.
- No de minimis exemption applies; even small shipments are taxed.
- CITES and Lacey Act compliance is critical to avoid seizure.

📌 6. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance (Lessons Learned)

❌ Mistake 1: Declaring Swietenia wood as "African Mahogany" (Khaya)
👉 Consequence: Potential misclassification, though tax rate may be similar, legal risks under CITES/Lacey Act increase.

❌ Mistake 2: Treating "Mahogany Furniture" as "Raw Wood"
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS Code (4407 vs 9403); leads to delayed customs release or penalties.

❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring CITES Requirements
👉 Consequence: Shipment seized or destroyed. Swietenia species are often CITES-listed.

❌ Mistake 4: Assuming De Minimis Exemption Applies
👉 Consequence: Tax applies to all shipments, regardless of value. No $800 exemption for Section 301 goods.

✅ Correct Practice:

"Sawn Mahogany Wood, Swietenia spp., Kiln-Dried, Thickness >6mm, Compliant with CITES & Lacey Act, HS Code: 4407.21.00.00"

🎯 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time and Money!

🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:

🔹 "Swietenia Name, 25% Tax, No De Minimis, CITES Check!"
🔹 "HS Code Defines Tax, 25% Difference, Declaration Matters, Avoid Seizure!"

📌 Pro Tip:
If your mahogany wood is originally from Brazil, Peru, or other non-Chinese countries, it may not be subject to the 25% Section 301 tariff, but base tariffs and CITES/Lacey Act rules still apply.
Consider Advance Ruling from US Customs (CBP) for complex shipments.

📣 Immediate Action:

📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide CITES Permit (if required) + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure your Deep Red Mahogany shipments clear customs smoothly, avoid penalties, and maximize profit!

✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Dollar Saved Counts in International Trade!