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Drawing Lamp

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
8539228040 12.6% CN US 官方文档
8539228060 12.6% CN US 官方文档
9405214010 13.7% CN US 官方文档
9405294010 38.7% CN US 官方文档

商品图片

AI分析

🎨 3D & Artistic Draw Lights / Luminaires for Artistic Drawings


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy 📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What exactly is a "Drawing Lamp"?

In international trade, a "Drawing Lamp" is not a single HS Code. It is a broad term that splits into two completely different regulatory paths depending on the technology and structure of the light source.

  1. The Bulb (Component): If you are importing the light bulb itself (e.g., a halogen or incandescent bulb used for precise shading in art), it falls under Chapter 85.
  2. The Fixture (Appliance): If you are importing the entire lamp (base, arm, shade, wiring), it falls under Chapter 94.

⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If you import only the bulb →归入 HS 8539.22 (Filament Lamps).
- If you import the complete table desk lamp → 归入 HS 9405.21/29 (Luminaires).
- Do NOT mix them! Declaring a complete lamp as a bulb (or vice versa) will lead to customs seizure, reclassification, and heavy fines.


📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)

Based on the provided data, we analyze the two main scenarios for "Drawing Lamps":

HS Code Product Description Application Scenario Key Identifier
8539.22.80.40 Other filament lamps: Of a power 15 W or more but not exceeding 150 W Component Import: Halogen bulbs, high-intensity incandescent bulbs used inside drawing lamps. Bulb only; no fixture.
8539.22.80.60 Other filament lamps: Other (including standard household) Component Import: Lower power or non-standard filament bulbs for artistic lighting. Bulb only; no fixture.
9405.21.40.10 Electric table, desk... luminaires: Designed for use solely with LED: Of base metal: Of brass Household Finished Product: High-end brass artistic desk lamp using LED. Complete lamp; LED source; Brass material.
9405.29.40.10 Electric table, desk... luminaires: Other: Of base metal: Of brass Household Finished Product: High-end brass artistic desk lamp using non-LED (e.g., Halogen/Incandescent). Complete lamp; Non-LED source; Brass material.

🔍 Key Insight:
- "Drawing Lamp" is often an artistic brass fixture. If it uses LEDs, it goes to 9405.21.40.10.
- If it uses traditional bulbs (like halogen for true color rendering), it goes to 9405.29.40.10.
- If you are buying bulbs to replace those in the lamp, check the Wattage: ≥15W8539.22.80.40; <15W or other8539.22.80.60.


💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Duties & Policy Add-ons)

Applicable Country: USA (US)
Origin: China (CN)
Effective Date: 2025–2026

🎯 1. 8539.22.80.40 & 8539.22.80.60 —— Bulbs/Components (Filament Lamps)

Item Content
Base Tariff 0.0% (Ad Valorem)
Additional Duty (Section 301/IEEPA) 0.0%
Total Tariff 0.0%
Tax Detail Base: 0.0%
Calculation CIF Value × 0% = $0
De Minimis Eligibility Yes (Likely eligible under $800 if small quantity, but check specific trade war exclusions)
Legal Basis Path HTSUS: 8539.22.80

📌 Explanation:
- Filament lamps (incandescent/halogen) currently have 0% tariff in the provided data.
- However, ensure the bulb does not contain restricted materials.
- Warning: If this is considered a "light source" for specific industrial applications, double-check if it falls under other sections. But for general artistic drawing bulbs, it is 0%.


🎯 2. 9405.21.40.10 —— Brass Household Lamp (LED)

Item Content
Base Tariff 3.7% (Ad Valorem)
Additional Duty (Section 301) 25.0%
Total Tariff 28.7%
Tax Detail Base: 3.7%
Calculation CIF Value × 28.7%
De Minimis Eligibility No (Commercial goods over $800 are fully taxable; small packages may still be scrutinized)
Legal Basis Path HTSUS: 9405.21.40.10

📌 Explanation:
- Brass is a "Base Metal." Household brass lamps are heavily targeted due to their decorative value and origin.
- The 25% additional duty is a standard Section 301 tariff on Chinese brass goods.
- Total Cost Impact: For a $100 lamp, you pay $28.70 in duties alone.


🎯 3. 9405.29.40.10 —— Brass Household Lamp (Non-LED)

Item Content
Base Tariff 3.7% (Ad Valorem)
Additional Duty (Section 301) 25.0%
Total Tariff 28.7%
Tax Detail Base: 3.7%
Calculation CIF Value × 28.7%
De Minimis Eligibility No
Legal Basis Path HTSUS: 9405.29.40.10

📌 Explanation:
- Same as LED brass lamps. The non-LED aspect doesn't lower the tariff for brass household fixtures.
- Artistic Drawing Lamps often use halogen bulbs for color accuracy, so this code (9405.29) is very common for high-end "architectural" or "artist" lamps.


🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)

✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)

Document Required Explanation
Product Photos ✔️ Clear shots of the base material (Brass vs. Plastic) and light source (LED vs. Bulb socket).
Bill of Materials (BOM) ✔️ If importing a lamp, list the brass, glass, LED driver, etc.
Commercial Invoice ✔️ Must specify: "Brass Desk Lamp, LED, Model XYZ" or "Halogen Bulb 150W, Model ABC". Do NOT write generic "Light".
Certifications ✔️ FCC (for electronics/LED drivers), UL/ETL (safety), Energy Star (if applicable for LEDs).
Material Declaration ✔️ Explicitly state "Base Material: Brass" to justify HS Code 9405.2x.

✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Key Mnemonic)

🔥 "Material Defines the Code, Wattage Defines the Bulb!"

Scenario Correct HS Code Risk if Wrong
Importing the Bulb Only (15W–150W) 8539.22.80.40 0% Tax. If misclassified as lamp, you pay 28.7% extra.
Importing the Bulb Only (<15W or Other) 8539.22.80.60 0% Tax.
Importing Complete Lamp (Brass + LED) 9405.21.40.10 28.7% Tax.
Importing Complete Lamp (Brass + Halogen) 9405.29.40.10 28.7% Tax.
Importing Plastic Lamp Not in Data Likely different HS (e.g., 9405.40), check separately.

✅ 3. Special Cases & Tips

Case Handling Advice
"Artist Drawing Lamp" with Magnifier Still HS 9405.2x if it's a table/desk lamp. The magnifier is part of the fixture.
Brass vs. "Brass-Finished" If it's plastic with brass paint, it is NOT 9405.2x. It goes to 9405.40 (Plastic). Declaring plastic as brass is fraud.
LED Driver Included Ensure the LED is integrated. If the lamp uses replaceable LED bulbs (like GU10), it might be argued as a "lamp for LED lamps," but 9405.21 usually covers "designed for LED." Check with CBP.
Kit Assembly If importing parts to assemble in the US, consult Substantial Transformation rules. Brass base + Chinese LED driver = US Origin? Complex.

🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff (China Origin) Notes
🇺🇸 USA 9405.21.40.10 / 9405.29.40.10 28.7% High duty on brass fixtures.
🇺🇸 USA 8539.22.80.40 / 8539.22.80.60 0.0% Only for bulbs/components.
🇪🇺 EU 9405.42 / 9405.49 4% - 6% Lower duties, but high VAT. No Section 301.
🇨🇳 China 9405.21 / 9405.29 0% - 10% Import into China is cheaper for finished goods.

📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for brass drawing lamps due to the 25% additional tariff.
- Bulbs are tariff-free, but fixtures are not.
- Strategy: If possible, import bulbs separately (0%) and assemble or source fixtures locally to save cost? (Check labor costs vs. shipping). Or, consider non-brass materials (plastic/ceramic) to avoid the 25% hit.


📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)

Error 1: Declaring a Brass Desk Lamp as a "General Light Fixture" without specifying material.
👉 Consequence: CBP reclassifies to 9405.42 (Plastic) or higher, leading to penalties for misdeclaration.

Error 2: Importing a Complete Lamp but declaring it as "LED Light Source" (HS 8539).
👉 Consequence: Major Fraud. You pay 0% instead of 28.7%. CBP audits will result in back taxes + fines.

Error 3: Confusing "Halogen Bulb" (Filament) with "LED Bulb".
👉 Consequence: Halogen = 8539.22; LED = 8539.50 (different code). Misclassification delays clearance.

Correct Approach:

"Brass Table Lamp, LED, 12W, Dimmable, Model ArtLight-1, UL Listed, FCC Certified, HS 9405.21.40.10"


🎯 VII. Conclusion: Smart Clearance, Maximize Profit!

🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:

🔹 "Brass Lamp = 28.7% Duty. Bulb = 0% Duty."
🔹 "Is it a Fixture or a Bulb? Know the difference!"
🔹 "Declare Material Truthfully: Brass is Brass."


📌 Pro Tip:
If your "Drawing Lamp" is not brass (e.g., Ceramic, Wood, Plastic), the HS Code and Tariff will change significantly. Check the material!
- Ceramic: 9405.41/49 (Lower duty)
- Plastic: 9405.40 (Lower duty)
- Brass: 9405.21/29 (Highest Duty due to 301 Tariffs)


📣 Immediate Action:

📞 Contact your customs broker with photos of the base material and light source type.
📝 Request an Advance Ruling if importing high volumes of brass lamps to mitigate risk.
🚀 Optimize your supply chain: Consider sourcing non-brass finishes or importing bulbs separately if feasible.


Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Your Bottom Line Depends on Accurate HS Codes!

用户评价

关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。