Dried Potato Granules
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🥔 Dried Potato Granules (Freeze-Dried/Dehydrated Potato Particles)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Export Strategy 📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Are "Dried Potato Granules"?
Dried Potato Granules refer to potato pieces that have been processed (cooked, dried, and granulated/crumbled) to remove moisture for preservation. They are primarily used as ingredients in instant soups, dehydrated meal kits, snack foods, and animal feed.
In international trade, classification depends heavily on the processing method and state:
1. Dehydrated Potato Granules (Cooked + Dried): - Potatoes are cooked, sliced/cut, dried, and granulated. - Key Characteristic: The starch is gelatinized. They rehydrate quickly. - Common Use: Instant mashed potatoes, soup mixes.
2. Freeze-Dried Potato Granules: - Potatoes are frozen and dried under vacuum. - Key Characteristic: Retains shape, color, and nutrients better. High cost. - Common Use: Premium snacks, high-end instant meals.
3. Raw Dried Potato Slices/Cubes (Less Common as "Granules"): - If not cooked, they might be classified differently, but "granules" usually imply a processed ingredient.
⚠️ Critical Distinction: - Cooked + Dried → Usually Chapter 20 (Vegetables prepared/preserved). - Raw + Dried → Usually Chapter 7 or 20 depending on moisture content and specific form. - Flour/Starch → Chapter 11 (1105). Granules are NOT flour.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Authoritative Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Processed Status |
|---|---|---|---|
2001.90.60 |
Vegetables prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid; other vegetables | Most Common: Dried, dehydrated, or freeze-dried potato granules/chips | ✅ Cooked + Dried |
2005.99.80 |
Other vegetables prepared or preserved (not frozen) | Less common for granules; usually for canned/frozen. Avoid unless specific. | N/A |
1105.20.00 |
Flour, meal, powder of potatoes | Incorrect for Granules: Only for fine powder (<0.8mm). Granules are larger. | ❌ Fine Powder Only |
2001.90.99 |
Other vegetables, prepared/preserved (not vinegar/acetic) | Catch-all for less specific dried veggies. Use 2001.90.60 if potatoes are identifiable. | ✅ Mixed/Unidentified |
1901.90.99 |
Food preparations not elsewhere specified | Risk: If classified as a "food prep" rather than ingredient. | ✅ Final Product |
🔍 Key Warning: - Do NOT use
1105.20unless it is truly a fine powder. Customs will reject "granules" under flour codes. - Most Likely HS Code:2001.90.60(for dehydrated potato granules) or2001.90.99if not specifically listed as potato granules in your local tariff. - For US Imports: Check 2001.90.6000 specifically.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (With Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Post-2025 (Including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 2001.90.60.00 —— Dehydrated Potato Granules (Cooked)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 4.0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax (301) | +25% (List 3/4 Exclusions may apply) |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% (On China/HK products, from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 39.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 39.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis for agricultural products from China) |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:2001.90.60.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation: - Base 4%: Standard MFN rate for prepared vegetables. - 301 Surtax 25%: Applies to most agricultural processed goods unless specifically excluded. - IEEPA 10%: Additional tariff on Chinese origin goods. - Total 39%: High tariff barrier. Must factor into cost model.
🎯 2. 1105.20.00.00 —— Potato Flour (If Misclassified)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 3.0% |
| USITC Surtax (301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
📌 Note: If customs reclassifies your "granules" as "flour," the rate is similar (38%), but you risk penalties for misdeclaration.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Include particle size (mm), moisture content (<10%), cooking status. |
| ✅ Processing Flowchart | ✔️ | Show steps: Washing → Cooking → Drying → Granulation. Proves "Prepared" status. |
| ✅ Photos of Product | ✔️ | Clear shots of granules, showing size vs. flour. |
| ✅ FSC/ISO Certificates | ✔️ | Food safety certifications (FDA, EU, HACCP). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Dehydrated Potato Granules, Cooked." |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | For preferential rates if not from China. |
| ✅ MSDS (if applicable) | ✔️ | Not usually needed for food, but check carrier requirements. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Cooked is Key, Size Matters, Flour is Wrong!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Cooked + Dried Granules | 2001.90.60 (Dehydrated Potato) |
Declare as "Raw Potatoes" → 0% but rejected for bio-risk |
| Very Fine Powder (<0.8mm) | 1105.20 (Potato Flour) |
Declare as "Granules" → Misclassification penalty |
| Mix with Seasonings | 1901.99 or 2005.99 |
Declare as "Potato Granules" → May trigger reclassification |
| Animal Feed Grade | 2306.90 or 2005.99 |
Declare as "Human Food" → Quarantine risk |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM/White Label | Provide brand authorization letters. Avoid "generic" labeling if possible. |
| High Moisture (>10%) | Risk of microbial growth. Customs may require phytosanitary certificate. |
| Additives (Salt, Spice) | If >5% seasoning, may classify as "Ready-to-Eat" snack → Different HS Code. |
| Freeze-Dried vs. Dehydrated | Both fall under 2001 or 2005. Specify in specs to avoid confusion. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 2001.90.60 |
39% (China) | FDA + FSMA | High tariff. De Minimis blocked. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 2001.90.60 |
10% | CCC (if applicable) | No surtax. Standard import. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 2001.90.60 |
8.8% (MFN) | HACCP + EFSA | No surtax. Strict labeling. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 2001.90.60 |
5% | Biosecurity Import Permit | Quota may apply. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 2001.90.60 |
6.1% | Food Sanitation Law | Strict residue testing. |
📌 Conclusion: - USA is the most expensive market due to 301/IEEPA surcharges. - EU and Japan have moderate tariffs but strict food safety standards. - Consider sourcing from non-China origins (e.g., Peru, Ukraine, Canada) to avoid surtaxes if exporting to the US.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Dried Potato Granules" as "Raw Potatoes" (0701)
👉 Consequence: Denied entry due to phytosanitary restrictions. Potatoes require strict pest controls.
❌ Error 2: Using 1105.20 (Flour) for granules >1mm
👉 Consequence: Customs reclassifies and imposes penalties. Granules are not flour.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring "Cooked" status 👉 Consequence: If not cooked, it may be considered a biological hazard. Always specify "Cooked & Dried."
❌ Error 4: Under-declaring Value 👉 Consequence: Seizure + 30% penalty. 39% tariff is high; customs will audit.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Dehydrated Potato Granules, Cooked, Particle Size 2-4mm, Moisture <8%, for Use in Instant Soup Mixes. HS Code: 2001.90.60. Origin: China."
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Risk-Free Export!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Cooked + Dried = Chapter 20"
🔹 "Granules ≠ Flour"
🔹 "USA Tariff = 39%, Think Twice!"
🔹 "De Minimis = No for Food from China"
📌 Pro Tip: If your potato granules are sourced from Peru, Canada, or Ukraine, you may qualify for lower tariffs or exemptions from US surtaxes. Consider supply chain diversification for US-bound shipments.
📣 Take Action:
📞 Consult a licensed customs broker + Provide particle size specs + Request Advance Ruling if uncertain
🚀 Ensure compliant labeling, accurate HS Codes, and full documentation for smooth customs clearance!
✨ Precision in Classification Saves You Thousands!
💼 Every gram counts in the world of agricultural trade!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。