Dual lamp Flashlight Set
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8513102000 | 22.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8513104000 | 13.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔦 Dual-Lamp Flashlight Set (Portable Electric Lamps)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Flashlights"?
A Dual-Lamp Flashlight Set is a portable lighting device designed to function using its own independent energy source (such as dry batteries or storage batteries). In international trade, the key distinction lies in whether it is a standardized "Flashlight" (typically cylindrical, hand-held) or a general "Other Portable Lamp."
Key Distinction for Dual-Lamp Sets: - Standard Flashlight Form Factor: If the dual-lamp unit is designed in a conventional handheld shape (like a traditional torch with two bulbs/lenses) → HS 8513.10.20.00. - Non-Standard/Other Portable Lamp: If the design is unconventional (e.g., a clip-on dual-head work light, a headlamp style, or a specialized industrial fixture) that does not fit the common definition of a "flashlight" → HS 8513.10.40.00.
⚠️ Critical Classification Point:
- "Flashlight" (8513.10.20): Generally refers to self-contained portable lamps of a form commonly known as flashlights.
- "Other" (8513.10.40): Covers portable lamps not classified as flashlights, including complex dual-lamp configurations that may be marketed as work lights or specialized task lights.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Form Factor |
|---|---|---|---|
8513.10.20.00 |
Lamps: Flashlights | Standard handheld dual-bulb torches, consumer-grade camping lights | ✅ Traditional Flashlight Shape |
8513.10.40.00 |
Lamps: Other | Clip-on dual heads, industrial work lights, complex multi-beam portable lamps | ❌ Non-Standard/Other Shape |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Both categories fall under Heading 8513: "Portable electric lamps designed to function by their own source of energy... other than lighting equipment of heading 8512." - Parts: Accessories like spare batteries, charging cables, or carrying cases are typically classified separately (often under 8513.90 or 8517.13/8517.19 depending on specific nature), but the main unit dictates the primary HS Code. - Dual-Lamp Specifics: The number of lamps (dual vs. single) does not automatically change the heading. The form factor and common commercial understanding determine if it is a "Flashlight" or "Other."
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detail (Including Additional Duties)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Post-2025 Policy Implementation (Based on provided data)
🎯 1. 8513.10.20.00 —— Lamps: Flashlights
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 12.5% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 12.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 12.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ⚠️ Check Specific Policy: Generally, items over $800 are subject to full duty. For smaller shipments, verify if de minimis (Section 321) applies. Note: Recent policy changes may restrict de minimis for certain Chinese origins. |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS:8513.10.20.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- "Flashlights" are subject to a 12.5% basic tariff. - According to the provided data, there is no additional Section 301 tariff (0.0%) applied to this specific subheading in this dataset. Note: Always verify with current USTR lists as Section 301 coverage can change. - This rate is moderate compared to high-tech electronics.
🎯 2. 8513.10.40.00 —— Lamps: Other
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 3.5% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 3.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 3.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ⚠️ Check Specific Policy: Same as above. |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS:8513.10.40.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- "Other" portable lamps have a significantly lower basic tariff of 3.5%. - No additional tariffs are listed in the provided data. - Cost Saving Opportunity: If the dual-lamp set does not strictly fit the "Flashlight" definition, classifying it under 8513.10.40.00 can save 9% in tariffs.
🛠️ IV. Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Mandatory | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must detail: Number of lamps (2), power source (battery type, voltage), material (plastic/metal), and waterproof rating (IP rating). |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images showing the dual-lamp configuration and overall shape to prove it is either a "Flashlight" or "Other" portable lamp. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Dual-Lamp Flashlight Set" or "Portable Electric Lamp, Dual Light," including HS Code and Unit Price. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Itemize if batteries are included. Note: Lithium batteries may require UN38.3 test reports and MSDS for air freight. |
| ✅ Battery Test Reports | ✔️ | If batteries are included: UN38.3, MSDS, and DGM Transport Condition Report are critical for customs and carrier compliance. |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Key Tips)
🔥 "Shape Defines Code, Batteries Need Docs!"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Cylindrical Handheld Dual-Lamp | 8513.10.20.00 |
Fits the common understanding of a "Flashlight." |
| Rectangular/Clip-on Dual-Head Work Light | 8513.10.40.00 |
Does not look like a traditional flashlight; safer to classify as "Other" to reduce tariff (3.5%). |
| Set with Multiple Batteries | 8513.10.20.00 or 40.00 |
The lamp itself determines the code. Batteries are auxiliary. Ensure they are declared separately if required. |
📌 Warning:
- Do not misclassify a "Work Light" as a "Flashlight" to save money if the shape is distinctly industrial. Customs may inspect and reclassify, leading to penalties. - Conversely, do not over-classify a simple torch as "Other" if it looks exactly like a standard flashlight, as auditors may question the discrepancy.
✅ 3. Special Considerations for Dual-Lamp Sets
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Lithium Battery Included | Mandatory: Provide UN38.3 and MSDS. If batteries are non-removable, the product is considered "With Battery." If removable, declare separately if possible to simplify customs entry for the lamp only. |
| Rechargeable via USB | Still classified under 8513 as it functions by its own source (battery). The charging case or cable is declared separately. |
| Customs Examination Trigger | Dual-lamp sets may be flagged if the description is vague. Use precise terms: "Dual-LED Portable Torch" or "Dual-Head Safety Lamp." |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Overview)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8513.10.20.00 / .40 |
3.5% - 12.5% | FCC (if radio/USB charging), UL (if rechargeable) | Verify Section 301 status annually. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8513.10.20.00 / .40 |
~10-13% | CCC (if applicable) | Import duties vary. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8513.10.20 / .40 |
0-3% | CE, RoHS, WEEE | Low tariffs, high compliance focus. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8513.10.20 / .40 |
0-5% | UKCA, UK Battery Regs | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US tariff difference (12.5% vs 3.5%) is significant.
- EU and UK generally have lower base tariffs but stricter safety/environmental certifications (CE/UKCA).
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Classifying all portable lamps as "Flashlights" (8513.10.20)
👉 Consequence: Overpaying 9% tariff if the product is actually an "Other" portable lamp (8513.10.40).
Fix: Analyze the product shape. If it's a clip-on or specialized work light, use .40.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring Battery Documentation
👉 Consequence: Cargo detained at customs or rejected by carrier. Fines for missing UN38.3/MSDS.
Fix: Always include battery test reports in the clearance package.
❌ Error 3: Vague Description "Electric Light"
👉 Consequence: Customs delay for classification review.
Fix: Use precise descriptions: "Dual-LED Portable Flashlight, Battery Operated, Model XYZ."
✅ Correct Approach:
"Dual-Lamp Portable Electric Flashlight, Li-ion Battery Powered, with USB Charging Port, IP65 Waterproof, Model DL-200"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification, Maximized Profit!
🎯 Remember the Key Takeaways:
🔹 "Flashlight Shape = 12.5% Tax"
🔹 "Other Portable Lamp Shape = 3.5% Tax"
🔹 "Batteries Need Docs (UN38.3/MSDS)"
🔹 "Dual-Lamp Does Not Change Heading, Only Description"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your Dual-Lamp Set has a unique design (e.g., magnetic clip, multi-directional heads), argue for classification under 8513.10.40.00 ("Other") to benefit from the lower 3.5% tariff. However, ensure the product photo clearly distinguishes it from a standard cylindrical flashlight.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a customs broker for a Pre-Ruling if the product form factor is ambiguous.
🚀 Ensure FCC/CE and Battery Certifications are ready before shipment to avoid clearance delays.
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 **Save 9% on Tariffs by Correctly Identifying "Flashlight" vs. "Other"! **
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。