Filter Pad
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5603110070 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5603120070 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5911400100 | 43.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5911900080 | 38.8% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5602906000 | 41.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5602290000 | 41.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🧵 Textile Filter Pad (纺织过滤棉)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is a "Filter Pad"?
In international trade, Textile Filter Pads are specialized industrial materials used for air, liquid, or gas filtration. Their classification depends heavily on their material composition, manufacturing process (non-woven vs. woven/impregnated), and technical specifications.
The data provided highlights four potential HS Code pathways based on how the filter pad is constructed:
- Non-woven Fiber Mats (Unimpregnated): Classified under Heading 5603 (Non-wovens) or 5602 (Felt).
- Textile Fabrics for Technical Use: Classified under Heading 5911 (Technical Textile Products).
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is a loose fiber/mat made of synthetic/chemical fibers without impregnation → Look at 5603 or 5602.
- If it is a textile fabric specifically engineered for filtration, possibly with a backing or specific technical finish → Look at 5911.
- Note: "Filter Pad" is a functional description; Customs requires a structural/material description.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
Based on the provided dataset, here are the precise HS Code mappings for "Textile Filter Pads":
| HS Code | Product Description & Rationale | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
5603.11.00.70 |
Non-woven fabric, weighing ≤ 25g/m², of synthetic fibers. Summary: "Filter pad belongs to non-woven fiber attributes, form is filter cotton, no material conflict." |
- Non-woven - Synthetic Fiber - ≤ 25g/m² |
5603.12.00.70 |
Non-woven fabric, weighing 25–70g/m², of synthetic fibers. Summary: "Textile filter pad material is fiber/filament, form conforms to non-woven fabric characteristics." |
- Non-woven - Synthetic Fiber - 25–70g/m² |
5911.40.01.00 |
Textile fabrics used for technical purposes, of cotton, felted or not. Summary: "Textile filter pad material is textile cotton, purpose is filtration, conforms to technical filter cloth attributes." |
- Technical Use - Cotton Material - Filtration Function |
5911.90.00.80 |
Other technical textile products. Summary: "Textile filter pad is a technical textile product, form is filter cotton, conforms to other category definitions." |
- Technical Textile - Other/Unspecified Material - Not Covered in 5911.40 |
5602.90.60.00 |
Felt and non-woven fabrics, of man-made fibers, other than those of heading 5603. Summary: "Textile filter pad belongs to fiber/felt form, conforms to felt products under man-made fibers." |
- Felt Form - Man-made Fiber - Weight > 70g/m² or different structure |
5602.29.00.00 |
Felt, of other textile materials, other than impregnated/coated. Summary: "Textile filter pad material is textile material, form is cotton/felt, conforms to definition of unimpregnated felt products." |
- Textile Material (Non-synthetic/Other) - Felt Form - Unimpregnated |
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025年11月10日起 (Starting Nov 10, 2025)
🎯 1. 5603.11.00.70 & 5603.12.00.70 —— Non-woven Filter Mats (Synthetic Fibers)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| USITC Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ NOT Eligible (High rate triggers scrutiny; no $800 exemption) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 0% → 301: +25% → IEEPA: +10% |
📌 Explanation:
- These codes represent standard synthetic non-woven fabrics.
- Despite a 0% base rate, the 35% total is driven by US trade policies against Chinese goods.
- Critical: Ensure the GSM (grams per square meter) matches the subheading (≤25 or 25-70g/m²). Misclassification leads to penalties.
🎯 2. 5911.40.01.00 —— Technical Filter Cloth (Cotton)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 8.0% |
| USITC Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 43.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 43% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ NOT Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 8% → 301: +25% → IEEPA: +10% |
📌 Explanation:
- This code is for Cotton-based filter pads used in technical applications.
- Higher base rate (8%) makes this the most expensive option in the dataset.
- Must prove "Technical Use" and "Cotton Material" via invoices/specs.
🎯 3. 5911.90.00.80 —— Other Technical Textile Products
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.8% |
| USITC Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.8% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ NOT Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 3.8% → 301: +25% → IEEPA: +10% |
📌 Explanation:
- A "catch-all" for technical textiles not covered elsewhere.
- Useful if the material is a blend or doesn't fit strict synthetic/non-woven definitions.
- Risk: Customs may challenge "Technical Use" if not clearly documented.
🎯 4. 5602.90.60.00 & 5602.29.00.00 —— Felt Filter Pads
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.3% |
| USITC Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 41.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 41.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ NOT Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 6.3% → 301: +25% → IEEPA: +10% |
📌 Explanation:
- 5602.90.60.00: For Man-made fiber felt.
- 5602.29.00.00: For Other textile material felt (e.g., wool, cotton blend not in 5911).
- Must clearly state "Felt" in the description, not just "cotton" or "pad."
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Field Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Essential Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required? | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify: Material (Synthetic/Cotton/Felt), Form (Non-woven/Impregnated/Unimpregnated), GSM (Weight per sq meter). |
| Technical Data Sheet | ✔️ | Explain the filtration mechanism (e.g., mechanical sieving, depth filtration) to support "Technical Use" under 5911. |
| Composition Label | ✔️ | Exact fiber percentage (e.g., "100% Polyester Non-woven"). |
| Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Describe as "Textile Filter Pad, Non-woven, Synthetic, for Air Filtration" – avoid vague terms like "Cleaning Cloth." |
| Photos | ✔️ | Show cross-section (to prove non-woven vs. woven) and texture (to prove felt). |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Material Dictates Code, Weight Defines Subcode, Function Justifies 5911!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Synthetic Non-woven Mat (Thin) | 5603.11.00.70 or 5603.12.00.70 |
Calling it "Felt" → Higher Tax |
| Synthetic Non-woven Mat (Thick) | 5602.90.60.00 |
Calling it "Non-woven" → Base 0% vs 6.3% |
| Cotton Filter Bag/Pad | 5911.40.01.00 |
Calling it "Textile" → 43% vs 35% |
| Unknown Technical Textile | 5911.90.00.80 |
Calling it "Cotton" → Potential Misdeclaration |
📌 Critical Note:
- GSM is King: For HS 5603, the weight (≤25g/m² vs 25-70g/m²) is the primary differentiator. Check your spec sheet!
- "Filter Pad" is Not an HS Code: You must declare the physical composition. Customs will reject "Filter Pad" alone.
✅ 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Materials | If >50% synthetic → Use 5603/5602. If mixed cotton/synthetic → Evaluate if it fits 5911. |
| Impregnated/Oiled Filter | If coated with resin/oil, it may fall under 5911 (Technical) rather than 5603. Check if "Impregnated" is stated. |
| OEM Custom Sizes | Provide cutting diagrams. Do not declare as "Scrap" or "Rags." |
| Sample Shipments | Even samples are subject to tariffs. Use AAK (Trade Agreement Program) if eligible, but China origin usually denies this. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 5603.11.00.70 / 5911.40.01.00 |
35% - 43% | None specific, but must prove Origin | High Surcharge (301+IEEPA) |
| 🇨🇳 China | 5603.11.00.70 |
~10-15% | None | Lower base rates, no surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 5603.11.00.70 |
0-10% | REACH | No political surcharges |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 5603.11.00.70 |
0-4.5% | JIS | Low tariffs |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to the 35-43% effective rate.
- Cost Optimization: Consider if the product can be substantially transformed in a third country (e.g., Vietnam) to avoid US surcharges.
- Documentation is Critical: A clear material breakdown saves time at US CBP.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons from Experience)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Filter Pad" without specifying Material.
👉 Consequence: Customs issues a "Request for Information" (RFI) → Delay of 2-4 weeks.
❌ Error 2: Misclassifying Felt as Non-woven (or vice versa).
👉 Consequence: Wrong Base Rate (6.3% vs 0%) → Underpayment → Seizure & Fines.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring GSM Weight.
👉 Consequence: Using 5603.12 for a thin fabric (≤25g/m²) → Misdeclaration.
❌ Error 4: Using "Cotton" for a Polyester pad.
👉 Consequence: Tax jump from 35% to 43% → Profit Erosion.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Textile Filter Pad, 100% Polyester, Non-woven, 50g/m², for HVAC Air Filtration, Model XYZ"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Synthetic Non-woven = 35%, Cotton Technical = 43%, Felt = 41.3%.
Check GSM, Check Fiber, Check Function!"
🔹 "No De Minimis for China. Plan ahead!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your filter pads are originally made in Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may apply for IEEPA Exemption, reducing the rate to 0-10%.
Recommendation:
1. Request a Pre-Ruling from CBP if the material is ambiguous.
2. Audit your Spec Sheets weekly to ensure GSM and Fiber content are accurate.
3. Calculate Landed Cost including the 35-43% tariff before pricing for the US market.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Verify your Material Composition and GSM.
📋 Choose the Correct HS Code from the table above.
🚀 Clear the Hurdle: Accurate Classification, Predictable Costs, Smooth Clearance!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Every Percentage Point Matters!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。