Filter Pad
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5603110070 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5603120070 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5911400100 | 43.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5911900080 | 38.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5602906000 | 41.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5602290000 | 41.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
𧡠Textile Filter Pad (ηΊΊη»θΏζ»€ζ£)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What is a "Filter Pad"?
In international trade, Textile Filter Pads are specialized industrial materials used for air, liquid, or gas filtration. Their classification depends heavily on their material composition, manufacturing process (non-woven vs. woven/impregnated), and technical specifications.
The data provided highlights four potential HS Code pathways based on how the filter pad is constructed:
- Non-woven Fiber Mats (Unimpregnated): Classified under Heading 5603 (Non-wovens) or 5602 (Felt).
- Textile Fabrics for Technical Use: Classified under Heading 5911 (Technical Textile Products).
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is a loose fiber/mat made of synthetic/chemical fibers without impregnation β Look at 5603 or 5602.
- If it is a textile fabric specifically engineered for filtration, possibly with a backing or specific technical finish β Look at 5911.
- Note: "Filter Pad" is a functional description; Customs requires a structural/material description.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
Based on the provided dataset, here are the precise HS Code mappings for "Textile Filter Pads":
| HS Code | Product Description & Rationale | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
5603.11.00.70 |
Non-woven fabric, weighing β€ 25g/mΒ², of synthetic fibers. Summary: "Filter pad belongs to non-woven fiber attributes, form is filter cotton, no material conflict." |
- Non-woven - Synthetic Fiber - β€ 25g/mΒ² |
5603.12.00.70 |
Non-woven fabric, weighing 25β70g/mΒ², of synthetic fibers. Summary: "Textile filter pad material is fiber/filament, form conforms to non-woven fabric characteristics." |
- Non-woven - Synthetic Fiber - 25β70g/mΒ² |
5911.40.01.00 |
Textile fabrics used for technical purposes, of cotton, felted or not. Summary: "Textile filter pad material is textile cotton, purpose is filtration, conforms to technical filter cloth attributes." |
- Technical Use - Cotton Material - Filtration Function |
5911.90.00.80 |
Other technical textile products. Summary: "Textile filter pad is a technical textile product, form is filter cotton, conforms to other category definitions." |
- Technical Textile - Other/Unspecified Material - Not Covered in 5911.40 |
5602.90.60.00 |
Felt and non-woven fabrics, of man-made fibers, other than those of heading 5603. Summary: "Textile filter pad belongs to fiber/felt form, conforms to felt products under man-made fibers." |
- Felt Form - Man-made Fiber - Weight > 70g/mΒ² or different structure |
5602.29.00.00 |
Felt, of other textile materials, other than impregnated/coated. Summary: "Textile filter pad material is textile material, form is cotton/felt, conforms to definition of unimpregnated felt products." |
- Textile Material (Non-synthetic/Other) - Felt Form - Unimpregnated |
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025εΉ΄11ζ10ζ₯θ΅· (Starting Nov 10, 2025)
π― 1. 5603.11.00.70 & 5603.12.00.70 ββ Non-woven Filter Mats (Synthetic Fibers)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| USITC Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β NOT Eligible (High rate triggers scrutiny; no $800 exemption) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 0% β 301: +25% β IEEPA: +10% |
π Explanation:
- These codes represent standard synthetic non-woven fabrics.
- Despite a 0% base rate, the 35% total is driven by US trade policies against Chinese goods.
- Critical: Ensure the GSM (grams per square meter) matches the subheading (β€25 or 25-70g/mΒ²). Misclassification leads to penalties.
π― 2. 5911.40.01.00 ββ Technical Filter Cloth (Cotton)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 8.0% |
| USITC Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 43.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 43% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β NOT Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 8% β 301: +25% β IEEPA: +10% |
π Explanation:
- This code is for Cotton-based filter pads used in technical applications.
- Higher base rate (8%) makes this the most expensive option in the dataset.
- Must prove "Technical Use" and "Cotton Material" via invoices/specs.
π― 3. 5911.90.00.80 ββ Other Technical Textile Products
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.8% |
| USITC Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.8% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β NOT Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 3.8% β 301: +25% β IEEPA: +10% |
π Explanation:
- A "catch-all" for technical textiles not covered elsewhere.
- Useful if the material is a blend or doesn't fit strict synthetic/non-woven definitions.
- Risk: Customs may challenge "Technical Use" if not clearly documented.
π― 4. 5602.90.60.00 & 5602.29.00.00 ββ Felt Filter Pads
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.3% |
| USITC Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 41.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 41.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β NOT Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 6.3% β 301: +25% β IEEPA: +10% |
π Explanation:
- 5602.90.60.00: For Man-made fiber felt.
- 5602.29.00.00: For Other textile material felt (e.g., wool, cotton blend not in 5911).
- Must clearly state "Felt" in the description, not just "cotton" or "pad."
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Field Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Essential Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required? | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must specify: Material (Synthetic/Cotton/Felt), Form (Non-woven/Impregnated/Unimpregnated), GSM (Weight per sq meter). |
| Technical Data Sheet | βοΈ | Explain the filtration mechanism (e.g., mechanical sieving, depth filtration) to support "Technical Use" under 5911. |
| Composition Label | βοΈ | Exact fiber percentage (e.g., "100% Polyester Non-woven"). |
| Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Describe as "Textile Filter Pad, Non-woven, Synthetic, for Air Filtration" β avoid vague terms like "Cleaning Cloth." |
| Photos | βοΈ | Show cross-section (to prove non-woven vs. woven) and texture (to prove felt). |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
π₯ "Material Dictates Code, Weight Defines Subcode, Function Justifies 5911!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Synthetic Non-woven Mat (Thin) | 5603.11.00.70 or 5603.12.00.70 |
Calling it "Felt" β Higher Tax |
| Synthetic Non-woven Mat (Thick) | 5602.90.60.00 |
Calling it "Non-woven" β Base 0% vs 6.3% |
| Cotton Filter Bag/Pad | 5911.40.01.00 |
Calling it "Textile" β 43% vs 35% |
| Unknown Technical Textile | 5911.90.00.80 |
Calling it "Cotton" β Potential Misdeclaration |
π Critical Note:
- GSM is King: For HS 5603, the weight (β€25g/mΒ² vs 25-70g/mΒ²) is the primary differentiator. Check your spec sheet!
- "Filter Pad" is Not an HS Code: You must declare the physical composition. Customs will reject "Filter Pad" alone.
β 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Materials | If >50% synthetic β Use 5603/5602. If mixed cotton/synthetic β Evaluate if it fits 5911. |
| Impregnated/Oiled Filter | If coated with resin/oil, it may fall under 5911 (Technical) rather than 5603. Check if "Impregnated" is stated. |
| OEM Custom Sizes | Provide cutting diagrams. Do not declare as "Scrap" or "Rags." |
| Sample Shipments | Even samples are subject to tariffs. Use AAK (Trade Agreement Program) if eligible, but China origin usually denies this. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 5603.11.00.70 / 5911.40.01.00 |
35% - 43% | None specific, but must prove Origin | High Surcharge (301+IEEPA) |
| π¨π³ China | 5603.11.00.70 |
~10-15% | None | Lower base rates, no surcharges |
| πͺπΊ EU | 5603.11.00.70 |
0-10% | REACH | No political surcharges |
| π―π΅ Japan | 5603.11.00.70 |
0-4.5% | JIS | Low tariffs |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to the 35-43% effective rate.
- Cost Optimization: Consider if the product can be substantially transformed in a third country (e.g., Vietnam) to avoid US surcharges.
- Documentation is Critical: A clear material breakdown saves time at US CBP.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons from Experience)
β Error 1: Declaring "Filter Pad" without specifying Material.
π Consequence: Customs issues a "Request for Information" (RFI) β Delay of 2-4 weeks.
β Error 2: Misclassifying Felt as Non-woven (or vice versa).
π Consequence: Wrong Base Rate (6.3% vs 0%) β Underpayment β Seizure & Fines.
β Error 3: Ignoring GSM Weight.
π Consequence: Using 5603.12 for a thin fabric (β€25g/mΒ²) β Misdeclaration.
β Error 4: Using "Cotton" for a Polyester pad.
π Consequence: Tax jump from 35% to 43% β Profit Erosion.
β Correct Approach:
"Textile Filter Pad, 100% Polyester, Non-woven, 50g/mΒ², for HVAC Air Filtration, Model XYZ"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Synthetic Non-woven = 35%, Cotton Technical = 43%, Felt = 41.3%.
Check GSM, Check Fiber, Check Function!"
πΉ "No De Minimis for China. Plan ahead!"
π Pro Tip:
If your filter pads are originally made in Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may apply for IEEPA Exemption, reducing the rate to 0-10%.
Recommendation:
1. Request a Pre-Ruling from CBP if the material is ambiguous.
2. Audit your Spec Sheets weekly to ensure GSM and Fiber content are accurate.
3. Calculate Landed Cost including the 35-43% tariff before pricing for the US market.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Verify your Material Composition and GSM.
π Choose the Correct HS Code from the table above.
π Clear the Hurdle: Accurate Classification, Predictable Costs, Smooth Clearance!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
πΌ Every Percentage Point Matters!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.