Flaked barley
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🌾 Flaked Barley (Barley Flakes)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Flaked Barley"?
Flaked Barley is a processed cereal product where barley grains are steamed, rolled, or flattened into flakes. It is primarily used for human consumption (e.g., breakfast cereals) or as high-quality animal feed.
In international trade, the classification depends heavily on the degree of processing: * Rolled/Flaked Grains: The grains are whole but flattened. These fall under Heading 1104. * Other Working: If the barley is merely hulled, sliced, or kibbled without being fully rolled into flakes, it might fall under different subheadings. * Barley Bran/Residues: If the product consists of the outer husks and fine particles separated during milling, it falls under Heading 2302.
⚠️ Critical Distinction Point:
- If the product is whole barley grains that have been rolled or flaked →归入 1104.19.10.00
- If the product is barley residues, bran, or sharps (by-products of milling) → 归入 2302.40.01.10 or 2302.40.01.90
- If the product is whole barley for malting (unprocessed or hulled) → 归入 1003.90.20.00
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
1104.19.10.00 |
Rolled or flaked grains: Of other cereals: Of barley | Breakfast cereals, animal feed flakes | Rolled/Flaked whole grains |
1104.29.10.00 |
Other worked grains: Of other cereals: Of barley | Hulled, sliced, or kibbled barley | Worked but not flaked |
2302.40.01.10 |
Bran, sharps, residues: Of other single cereal grains... | Milling by-products, fine particles | Residue/Bran, not whole grain |
2302.40.01.90 |
Bran, sharps, residues: Other | Other residues not specified | General Residue |
1003.90.20.00 |
Barley: For malting purposes | Barley intended for beer brewing/distilling | Unprocessed/Hulled whole grain |
1003.90.40.30 |
Barley: Other: Other | General barley, not for malting or flour milling | Raw Barley (not worked) |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- "Flaked" specifically implies rolling. Therefore,1104.19.10.00is the most accurate code for standard "Flaked Barley." - Do not confuse "flaked barley" with "barley bran." Bran is a waste product; flaked barley is a finished food/feed item. - If the barley is merely hulled (skin removed) but not rolled, it may fall under1104.29.10.00or remain as1003depending on specific processing.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 1104.19.10.00 —— Rolled or Flaked Barley
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 2¢/kg (Specific duty) |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% (Ad valorem, under USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (Specific surcharge for China/HK products, effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Effective Rate | 2¢/kg + 35% (25% + 10% surcharges on CIF value) |
| Tax Calculation | (CIF Value × 35%) + (Weight in kg × $0.02) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:1104.19.10.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 2¢/kg is a specific duty charged per kilogram. - The 25% USITC surcharge is part of the Section 301 tariffs. - The 10% IEEPA surcharge is an additional levy under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. - Total Surcharge: 35% (Ad valorem) + 2¢/kg. This is a high-cost classification for Chinese-origin flaked barley.
🎯 2. 1104.29.10.00 —— Other Worked Grains (e.g., Hulled/Sliced Barley)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Surcharge | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Total Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ✅ Eligible (if value < $800) |
📌 Note:
- If the barley is not flaked but merely hulled, pearled, or sliced (and not considered "rolled"), it may qualify for 0% tariff. - Crucial Check: Ensure your product is not "flaked" (rolled). If it is flaked, it must go to1104.19.10.00(35% + 2¢/kg). Misclassification here can lead to severe penalties.
🎯 3. 2302.40.01.10 / 2302.40.01.90 —— Barley Bran/Residues
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
📌 Note:
- These codes apply to residues, not whole flaked grains. - If you are exporting barley flakes for human consumption, do NOT use these codes. They are for animal feed or industrial residues.
🎯 4. 1003.90.20.00 —— Barley for Malting
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.1¢/kg |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 0.1¢/kg + 35% |
| Tax Calculation | (CIF Value × 35%) + (Weight in kg × $0.001) |
📌 Note:
- This is for unprocessed or hulled barley intended for brewing/distilling. - Do not use this for flaked barley.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Rolled/Flaked Barley," process description, intended use (human/animal). |
| ✅ Process Flowchart | ✔️ | Shows steaming, flaking, packaging. Proves it is "worked grain" (1104) not "residue" (2302). |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the flakes. Must show whole grain structure, not powder or bran. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must specify: "Rolled Barley Flakes," HS Code 1104.19.10.00, Value, Weight. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Net/Gross weight. Critical for calculating the 2¢/kg specific duty. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If non-China origin, may qualify for exemptions (e.g., Vietnam, Mexico). |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Flaked is Rolled, Not Bran; 1104, Watch the 35%!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Rolled Barley Flakes | 1104.19.10.00 |
Misdeclare as "Barley Bran" (2302) → Audit Risk |
| Hulled/Sliced Barley | 1104.29.10.00 |
Declare as "Flaked" → Overpay Tax (if 0% available) |
| Barley Residue/Bran | 2302.40.01.90 |
Declare as "Flakes" → Classification Error |
| Malting Barley | 1003.90.20.00 |
Declare as "Flaked" → Wrong Tariff |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Breakfast Cereals | Provide client order + formula. Ensure "Flaked" is accurate. If mixed with sugar/flavorings, classification may change (Chapter 19). |
| Animal Feed Flakes | Same HS Code 1104.19.10.00. No exemption for animal feed in this category. |
| Mixed Cereal Flakes | If barley is mixed with oats/wheat, classification may shift to "Other Cereals" or "Preparations." Consult expert. |
| Origin Tracing | If barley is grown in Vietnam or Thailand, it may be exempt from IEEPA/USITC surcharges. Provide full traceability documents. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 1104.19.10.00 |
35% + 2¢/kg | FDA + FSMA | High tariff; strict compliance |
| 🇨🇳 China | 1104.19.10.00 |
~0%~5% (MFN) | CCC (if applicable) | No surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 1104.19.00.00 |
0%~6.5% | EU Organic (if applicable) | No US-style surcharges |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 1104.19.00.00 |
0%~6.5% | UKCA (if applicable) | Post-Brexit rules |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 1104.19.00.00 |
0%~3% | JAS (if organic) | Low tariffs |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA is the most expensive market for Chinese flaked barley due to 35% surcharges. - Consider supply chain diversification (e.g., sourcing from Vietnam, Ukraine, or EU) to avoid surcharges.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Flaked Barley" as "Barley Bran" (2302)
👉 Consequence: Customs may suspect misdeclaration to avoid surcharges. Penalties + Back Taxes!
👉 Reality: Flaked barley is a product, not a residue.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring the 2¢/kg specific duty
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of taxes.
👉 Reality: The total cost is Ad Valorem (35%) + Specific (2¢/kg).
❌ Mistake 3: Confusing "Rolled" vs. "Sliced"
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS Code (1104.19 vs 1104.29).
👉 Reality: "Rolled/Flaked" = 1104.19. "Sliced/Kibbled" = 1104.29.
❌ Mistake 4: Using "Breakfast Cereal" as description without HS Code
👉 Consequence: Customs ambiguity.
👉 Reality: Use precise terms: "Rolled Barley Flakes, Uncooked."
✅ Correct Action:
"Rolled Barley Flakes, Single Grain, Not Cooked, Packaged for Retail, Model XYZ, FDA Registered Facility"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Flaked is Rolled, 1104.19; 35% Surcharge, 2 Cents Per KG!"
🔹 "Don't call it Bran, Don't Call it Malting; Get the HS Right, Avoid the Fighting!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your flaked barley is sourced from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for 0% surcharges.
Request Advance Rulings (ACE/ACE) from US Customs to confirm classification before shipment.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Product Samples + Apply for HS Code Pre-Ruling
🚀 Ensure your flaked barley clears customs smoothly, efficiently, and profitably!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Penny Saved is a Penny Earned!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。