Flaked barley
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πΎ Flaked Barley (Barley Flakes)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Flaked Barley"?
Flaked Barley is a processed cereal product where barley grains are steamed, rolled, or flattened into flakes. It is primarily used for human consumption (e.g., breakfast cereals) or as high-quality animal feed.
In international trade, the classification depends heavily on the degree of processing: * Rolled/Flaked Grains: The grains are whole but flattened. These fall under Heading 1104. * Other Working: If the barley is merely hulled, sliced, or kibbled without being fully rolled into flakes, it might fall under different subheadings. * Barley Bran/Residues: If the product consists of the outer husks and fine particles separated during milling, it falls under Heading 2302.
β οΈ Critical Distinction Point:
- If the product is whole barley grains that have been rolled or flaked βε½ε ₯ 1104.19.10.00
- If the product is barley residues, bran, or sharps (by-products of milling) β ε½ε ₯ 2302.40.01.10 or 2302.40.01.90
- If the product is whole barley for malting (unprocessed or hulled) β ε½ε ₯ 1003.90.20.00
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
1104.19.10.00 |
Rolled or flaked grains: Of other cereals: Of barley | Breakfast cereals, animal feed flakes | Rolled/Flaked whole grains |
1104.29.10.00 |
Other worked grains: Of other cereals: Of barley | Hulled, sliced, or kibbled barley | Worked but not flaked |
2302.40.01.10 |
Bran, sharps, residues: Of other single cereal grains... | Milling by-products, fine particles | Residue/Bran, not whole grain |
2302.40.01.90 |
Bran, sharps, residues: Other | Other residues not specified | General Residue |
1003.90.20.00 |
Barley: For malting purposes | Barley intended for beer brewing/distilling | Unprocessed/Hulled whole grain |
1003.90.40.30 |
Barley: Other: Other | General barley, not for malting or flour milling | Raw Barley (not worked) |
π Key Reminder:
- "Flaked" specifically implies rolling. Therefore,1104.19.10.00is the most accurate code for standard "Flaked Barley." - Do not confuse "flaked barley" with "barley bran." Bran is a waste product; flaked barley is a finished food/feed item. - If the barley is merely hulled (skin removed) but not rolled, it may fall under1104.29.10.00or remain as1003depending on specific processing.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
π― 1. 1104.19.10.00 ββ Rolled or Flaked Barley
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 2Β’/kg (Specific duty) |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% (Ad valorem, under USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (Specific surcharge for China/HK products, effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Effective Rate | 2Β’/kg + 35% (25% + 10% surcharges on CIF value) |
| Tax Calculation | (CIF Value Γ 35%) + (Weight in kg Γ $0.02) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:1104.19.10.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- The 2Β’/kg is a specific duty charged per kilogram. - The 25% USITC surcharge is part of the Section 301 tariffs. - The 10% IEEPA surcharge is an additional levy under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. - Total Surcharge: 35% (Ad valorem) + 2Β’/kg. This is a high-cost classification for Chinese-origin flaked barley.
π― 2. 1104.29.10.00 ββ Other Worked Grains (e.g., Hulled/Sliced Barley)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Surcharge | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Total Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Eligible (if value < $800) |
π Note:
- If the barley is not flaked but merely hulled, pearled, or sliced (and not considered "rolled"), it may qualify for 0% tariff. - Crucial Check: Ensure your product is not "flaked" (rolled). If it is flaked, it must go to1104.19.10.00(35% + 2Β’/kg). Misclassification here can lead to severe penalties.
π― 3. 2302.40.01.10 / 2302.40.01.90 ββ Barley Bran/Residues
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible |
π Note:
- These codes apply to residues, not whole flaked grains. - If you are exporting barley flakes for human consumption, do NOT use these codes. They are for animal feed or industrial residues.
π― 4. 1003.90.20.00 ββ Barley for Malting
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.1Β’/kg |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 0.1Β’/kg + 35% |
| Tax Calculation | (CIF Value Γ 35%) + (Weight in kg Γ $0.001) |
π Note:
- This is for unprocessed or hulled barley intended for brewing/distilling. - Do not use this for flaked barley.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must clearly state: "Rolled/Flaked Barley," process description, intended use (human/animal). |
| β Process Flowchart | βοΈ | Shows steaming, flaking, packaging. Proves it is "worked grain" (1104) not "residue" (2302). |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images of the flakes. Must show whole grain structure, not powder or bran. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must specify: "Rolled Barley Flakes," HS Code 1104.19.10.00, Value, Weight. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Net/Gross weight. Critical for calculating the 2Β’/kg specific duty. |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If non-China origin, may qualify for exemptions (e.g., Vietnam, Mexico). |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ "Flaked is Rolled, Not Bran; 1104, Watch the 35%!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Rolled Barley Flakes | 1104.19.10.00 |
Misdeclare as "Barley Bran" (2302) β Audit Risk |
| Hulled/Sliced Barley | 1104.29.10.00 |
Declare as "Flaked" β Overpay Tax (if 0% available) |
| Barley Residue/Bran | 2302.40.01.90 |
Declare as "Flakes" β Classification Error |
| Malting Barley | 1003.90.20.00 |
Declare as "Flaked" β Wrong Tariff |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Breakfast Cereals | Provide client order + formula. Ensure "Flaked" is accurate. If mixed with sugar/flavorings, classification may change (Chapter 19). |
| Animal Feed Flakes | Same HS Code 1104.19.10.00. No exemption for animal feed in this category. |
| Mixed Cereal Flakes | If barley is mixed with oats/wheat, classification may shift to "Other Cereals" or "Preparations." Consult expert. |
| Origin Tracing | If barley is grown in Vietnam or Thailand, it may be exempt from IEEPA/USITC surcharges. Provide full traceability documents. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 1104.19.10.00 |
35% + 2Β’/kg | FDA + FSMA | High tariff; strict compliance |
| π¨π³ China | 1104.19.10.00 |
~0%~5% (MFN) | CCC (if applicable) | No surcharges |
| πͺπΊ EU | 1104.19.00.00 |
0%~6.5% | EU Organic (if applicable) | No US-style surcharges |
| π¬π§ UK | 1104.19.00.00 |
0%~6.5% | UKCA (if applicable) | Post-Brexit rules |
| π―π΅ Japan | 1104.19.00.00 |
0%~3% | JAS (if organic) | Low tariffs |
π Conclusion:
- The USA is the most expensive market for Chinese flaked barley due to 35% surcharges. - Consider supply chain diversification (e.g., sourcing from Vietnam, Ukraine, or EU) to avoid surcharges.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Declaring "Flaked Barley" as "Barley Bran" (2302)
π Consequence: Customs may suspect misdeclaration to avoid surcharges. Penalties + Back Taxes!
π Reality: Flaked barley is a product, not a residue.
β Mistake 2: Ignoring the 2Β’/kg specific duty
π Consequence: Underpayment of taxes.
π Reality: The total cost is Ad Valorem (35%) + Specific (2Β’/kg).
β Mistake 3: Confusing "Rolled" vs. "Sliced"
π Consequence: Wrong HS Code (1104.19 vs 1104.29).
π Reality: "Rolled/Flaked" = 1104.19. "Sliced/Kibbled" = 1104.29.
β Mistake 4: Using "Breakfast Cereal" as description without HS Code
π Consequence: Customs ambiguity.
π Reality: Use precise terms: "Rolled Barley Flakes, Uncooked."
β Correct Action:
"Rolled Barley Flakes, Single Grain, Not Cooked, Packaged for Retail, Model XYZ, FDA Registered Facility"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mnemonic:
πΉ "Flaked is Rolled, 1104.19; 35% Surcharge, 2 Cents Per KG!"
πΉ "Don't call it Bran, Don't Call it Malting; Get the HS Right, Avoid the Fighting!"
π Pro Tip:
If your flaked barley is sourced from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for 0% surcharges.
Request Advance Rulings (ACE/ACE) from US Customs to confirm classification before shipment.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Product Samples + Apply for HS Code Pre-Ruling
π Ensure your flaked barley clears customs smoothly, efficiently, and profitably!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Penny Saved is a Penny Earned!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.