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Food grade PS Plate

CN → US

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🍽️ Food Grade PS Plate (Polystyrene Tableware)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Food Grade PS"?

Polystyrene (PS) plates are lightweight, rigid, and transparent plastic tableware widely used for single-use dining in the food service industry. In international trade, they fall under Chapter 39 (Plastics and Articles Thereof).

Key Distinction: * Food Grade PS: Must meet strict safety standards (e.g., FDA 21 CFR, EU Regulation 10/2011) for direct food contact. * Industrial/Non-Food PS: Not suitable for food contact; classified differently if contaminated or intended for other uses.

⚠️ Critical Compliance Point:
- If the plate is rigid, non-cellular, and intended for food contact, it is classified as Plates, Dishes, and Other Household/Kitchen Articles.
- If it is cellular foam (expanded polystyrene/EPS), it may fall under a different subheading.
- Always specify "Food Grade" and "Polystyrene" in commercial invoices.


📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)

HS Code Product Description Application Material Type Food Contact?
3924.10.00 Tableware and kitchenware, of plastics PS plates, bowls, cups Solid/Non-foam PS ✅ Yes (if certified)
3924.90.80 Other household/kitchen articles, of plastics PS containers, lids, non-tableware PS ✅ Yes (if certified)
3923.21.00 Sacks and bags, of polymers of ethylene PS packaging bags (not plates) PE/PP ❌ No
3921.90.99 Other plates, sheets, film, etc. Raw PS sheets (not molded) PS Sheets ❌ No

🔍 Key Reminder:
- 3924.10.00 is the primary HS Code for molded PS plates, dishes, and cups.
- 3924.90.80 is for other PS kitchenware not specifically plates/cups (e.g., storage containers).
- Foam PS (EPS) plates may still fall under 3924.10.00 but require specific declaration of "Expanded Polystyrene."


💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rates Breakdown (Including Surtaxes)

Applicable Country: United States (US)
Origin: China (CN)
Effective Date: Post-November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)

🎯 1. 3924.10.00 —— Tableware of Plastics (PS Plates)

Item Details
Base Tariff 0% (ad valorem)
USITC Surtax +25% (under USITC Footnote 9903.88.01)
IEEPA Surtax +10% (for China/HK products, effective Nov 10, 2025)
Total Tariff 35%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 35%
De Minimis Exemption Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis)
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25IEEPA:9903.01.24USITC:3924.10.00FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

📌 Explanation:
- "USITC Surtax 25%": Part of Section 301 tariffs on Chinese plastics.
- "IEEPA 10%": Additional surtax under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act for Chinese goods.
- Total 35% is a high tariff, requiring advance cost planning.


🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)

✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (No Exceptions)

Document Required Description
Product Specification Sheet ✔️ Material: 100% Polystyrene; Type: Food Grade; Molded/Expanded.
FDA Compliance Statement ✔️ Reference to 21 CFR 177.1580 (Polystyrene Resins).
EU 10/2011 Compliance (if applicable) ✔️ Declaration of Conformity for EU market.
Commercial Invoice ✔️ Clearly state "Food Grade PS Plates, HS 3924.10.00".
Packing List ✔️ Net/Gross weight, number of pieces per carton.
Test Reports ✔️ FDA Migration Test, Heavy Metal Test, Microbial Test.

✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)

🔥 "Material Specific, Food Grade Stated, HS 3924.10, Avoid 3924.90!"

Scenario Correct Declaration Incorrect Practice
Molded PS Plates 3924.10.00 + "Food Grade" Misdeclare as "3924.90" → Higher scrutiny
EPS Foam Plates 3924.10.00 + "Expanded PS" Omit "Expanded" → Classification dispute
Reusable PS Containers 3924.90.80 Declare as "single-use plates" → Misclassification
Non-Food Decorative PS 3926.90.99 Declare as "Food Grade" → Customs Hold/Fine

✅ 3. Special Case Handling

Situation Recommendation
OEM Custom Plates Provide design specs + material certificate to prove food safety.
Colored/Printed Plates Declare ink composition; ensure inks are also food-contact compliant.
Mixed Containers Separate PS plates from non-PS items to avoid misclassification.
Small B2C Shipments Note: De Minimis ($800) is NOT available for China-origin goods under IEEPA.

🌍 5. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff (China Origin) Certification Remarks
🇺🇸 USA 3924.10.00 35% (25% + 10%) FDA Compliance High tariff impact
🇨🇳 China 3924.10.00 5-10% GB 4806 (China Food Standard) No surtax
🇪🇺 EU 3924.10.00 0-3% (if MFN) EU 10/2011 + REACH Low tariff, strict safety
🇬🇧 UK 3924.10.00 0% (Post-Brexit GSP) UKCA + Food Standards Check post-Brexit rules
🇯🇵 Japan 3924.10.00 0-3% JFSL + Food Hygiene Act Strict migration tests

📌 Conclusion:
- USA has the highest tariff burden for PS tableware due to trade wars.
- EU/UK/Japan have low tariffs but strict food safety certifications.
- China has moderate tariffs and local GB standards.


📌 6. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)

Error 1: Declaring "Plastic Plates" without specifying "Polystyrene"
👉 Consequence: Customs may classify under generic plastics with higher scrutiny or different duties.

Error 2: Claiming "Food Grade" without FDA/EU documentation
👉 Consequence: Shipment held, fined, or destroyed for non-compliance.

Error 3: Using "3924.90" for standard plates
👉 Consequence: Potential underpayment if base rate differs; administrative penalties.

Error 4: Ignoring IEEPA 10% surtax in cost calculations
👉 Consequence: Unexpected 35% total tariff instead of expected 10-15%.

Correct Approach:

"Polystyrene Plates, Food Grade, Molded, Not Foam, Compliant with FDA 21 CFR 177.1580, HS 3924.10.00"


🎯 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!

🎯 Remember:

🔹 "Material Matters, Food Safety First, HS 3924.10, US Tariff 35%!"
🔹 "No De Minimis for China, Plan Costs Early!"


📌 Tips:
- If your PS plates are sourced from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for IEEPA exemption, reducing tariffs to 0-5%.
- Apply for Advance Rulings if unsure about classification.
- Ensure FDA migration tests are recent and valid for smooth clearance.


📣 Act Now:

📞 Consult a customs broker + Provide FDA certificates + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure smooth clearance, compliance, and cost control!


Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent Saved is Profit Earned!

用户评价

关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。