Garbage Compactor
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8479895500 | 20.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8479907500 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8509802000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8509805095 | 14.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🗑️ Garbage Compactor (Kitchen Waste Disposers & Trash Compactors)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy for U.S. Imports
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Garbage Compactor"?
In international trade, "Garbage Compactor" is not a single HS code. It is split into two distinct categories based on application and mechanism:
- Kitchen Waste Disposers (Disposals): Electromechanical appliances with self-contained electric motors, typically installed under kitchen sinks to grind food waste.
- Key Feature: Designed for domestic kitchen use; grinds waste into slurry.
- Trash Compactors: Machines and mechanical appliances with individual functions, often used for general waste volume reduction (e.g., in households, offices, or commercial settings).
- Key Feature: Physically compresses trash into blocks/bales; uses hydraulic or mechanical pressure, not grinding.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If it grinds food waste and discharges into the sewer → Heading 8509 (Domestic Appliances).
- If it compresses solid trash into a block → Heading 8479 (General Mechanical Appliance).
- Misclassification Risk: Declaring a grinder as a compactor (or vice versa) can lead to customs holds, reclassification penalties, or duty adjustments.
📦 II. HS Code Breakdown (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Key Characteristic |
|---|---|---|---|
8509.80.20.00 |
Electromechanical domestic appliances (self-contained motor): Kitchen waste disposers (disposals) | Under-sink food waste grinders | ✅ Grinds/Discharges |
8509.80.50.95 |
Electromechanical domestic appliances (self-contained motor): Other appliances | Other domestic electrical waste handlers not specifically listed | ✅ Domestic/Grinding (General) |
8479.89.55.00 |
Machines having individual functions: Trash compactors | Waste volume reduction units (hydraulic/mechanical) | ✅ Compresses/Solid Waste |
8479.90.75.00 |
Parts thereof: Of trash compactors: Cabinets or cases | Replacement shells or housing units for compactors | 🛠️ Part Only |
🔍 Important Note:
- Heading 8509 items are classified as "Electromechanical Domestic Appliances".
- Heading 8479 items are classified as "Machines and Mechanical Appliances".
- Parts are only classified separately if imported independently; otherwise, they follow the main product.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Zero Duty Scenario)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current Rates (2026)
🎯 1. 8509.80.20.00 — Kitchen Waste Disposers
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligible | ✅ Yes (if < $800) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8509.80.20.00 → No Footnotes for Additional Duties |
📌 Explanation:
- Kitchen waste disposers are currently exempt from both the base tariff and the Section 301/IEEPA additional duties.
- This makes them a low-cost entry product for US importers compared to many other electronics.
🎯 2. 8509.80.50.95 — Other Domestic Electromechanical Appliances
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligible | ✅ Yes (if < $800) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8509.80.50.95 → No Footnotes for Additional Duties |
📌 Explanation:
- Any other domestic electromechanical appliance with a self-contained motor (not vacuum cleaners) also enjoys 0% duty.
- Ensure the product is strictly "domestic" and not industrial.
🎯 3. 8479.89.55.00 — Trash Compactors
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligible | ✅ Yes (if < $800) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8479.89.55.00 → No Footnotes for Additional Duties |
📌 Explanation:
- Unlike many electronics, trash compactors (mechanical compression devices) are not subject to the 25% Section 301 tariff or the 10% IEEPA tariff.
- This is a strategic advantage for importers of mechanical waste management solutions.
🎯 4. 8479.90.75.00 — Parts of Trash Compactors
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligible | ✅ Yes (if < $800) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8479.90.75.00 → No Footnotes for Additional Duties |
📌 Explanation:
- Parts (specifically cabinets/cases) are also duty-free.
- Ensure proper identification to avoid being classified under higher-tariff general parts headings.
🛠️ IV. Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Must Provide | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Clearly state: "Grinder" vs. "Compactor", Voltage, Motor Type |
| ✅ Photos & Diagrams | ✔️ | Show internal mechanism: Grinding blades vs. Compression plate |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Describe as: "Kitchen Waste Disposer" OR "Trash Compactor" — Do not use generic "Waste Machine" |
| ✅ UL/Energy Star Certs | ✔️ | Electrical safety and efficiency are critical for domestic appliances |
| ✅ Part Lists (if shipping parts) | ✔️ | Clearly identify as "Parts of Trash Compactor" under 8479.90.75.00 |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 “Grinder is 8509, Compactor is 8479; Name it right, duty stays low!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Under-sink food grinder | 8509.80.20.00 |
Misdeclare as 8479.89.55.00 → Possible scrutiny |
| Mechanical trash press | 8479.89.55.00 |
Misdeclare as 8509.80.50.95 → Risk of reclassification |
| Shipping only a metal shell | 8479.90.75.00 |
Declare as "Compactor" → Wrong HTS, potential penalty |
| Mixed shipment (Grinder + Compactor) | Split lines in invoice | Consolidate into one line → Customs confusion |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Industrial vs. Domestic | If the compactor is for commercial/industrial use (large scale), it may fall under different 8479 subheadings or even 8479.50. Check with a customs broker. |
| Hydraulic vs. Electric | Both compressors fall under 8479.89.55.00. Ensure the invoice specifies "Hydraulic" or "Mechanical" to distinguish from electrical grinders. |
| OEM/White Label | Provide the manufacturer's catalog showing the product's function. Avoid vague terms like "Waste Handler". |
| Parts Only | Clearly state "For Use With [Model X] Trash Compactor" to justify HS 8479.90.75.00. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8509.80.20.00 / 8479.89.55.00 |
0% | UL, NSF, Energy Star | Zero tariff advantage |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8479.89.90.00 / 8509.40.00.00 |
0-8% | CCC | Varies by exact type |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8509.80 / 8479.89 |
0% (if GSP/FTA) | CE, WEEE, RoHS | Strict environmental rules |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8509.80 / 8479.89 |
0% | UKCA, WEEE | Post-Brexit rules apply |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US offers a significant duty advantage (0%) for both kitchen waste disposers and trash compactors from China.
- Ensure UL certification is ready, as US customs may request proof of electrical safety compliance for appliances.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Calling a "Trash Compactor" a "Garbage Disposal"
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS Code (8509 vs 8479). While both are 0% now, it shows lack of professionalism and may trigger deeper inspection.
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring "Parts" as "Whole Appliances"
👉 Consequence: If you ship only a cabinet, declaring it as a "Compactor" is fraud. Use 8479.90.75.00.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring NSF/UL Requirements
👉 Consequence: Appliances with motors in the US require UL Listing for insurance and customs clearance. Missing certs → Delayed release.
❌ Mistake 4: Using Generic Names
👉 Consequence: "Waste Machine" is too vague. Use "Electric Kitchen Waste Disposer" or "Mechanical Trash Compactor".
✅ Correct Practice:
"Electric Kitchen Waste Disposer, 1/2 HP, Stainless Steel, UL Listed, Model XYZ"
OR
"Hydraulic Trash Compactor, 10 Ton Capacity, Industrial Grade, Model ABC"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Zero Duty, Fast Clearance!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Grinder = 8509, Compactor = 8479"
🔹 "Both are 0% Duty in the US"
🔹 "Name it precisely, avoid the risk"
📌 Pro Tip:
- Even though the duty is 0%, US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) may still verify the product function.
- Have product datasheets and UL certificates ready for inspection.
- For dropshipping/De Minimis (< $800), ensure the invoice clearly separates "Grinder" vs. "Compactor" if mixed.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker
📋 Prepare UL/NSF certificates
🚀 Declare accurately to enjoy 0% Duty and smooth clearance!
✨ Professional clearance starts with precise classification!
💼 Your cost-saving opportunity is 0%—don't leave it to chance!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。