Glass Cleaner
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3307490000 | 41.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3402505100 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3814005090 | 41.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3307900000 | 40.4% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3402905030 | 38.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🧼 Glass Cleaner (Cleaning Preparations)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 Part 1: Product Definition and Classification: Do You Really Understand "Glass Cleaner"?
Glass cleaner is a liquid or aerosol chemical preparation designed for removing dirt, grease, and streaks from glass surfaces. In international trade, it is primarily classified under Chapter 34 (Soap, Organic Surface-Active Agents, Washing Preparations, Lubricating Preparations).
However, depending on its chemical composition (e.g., presence of specific solvents, surfactants, or perfume) and packaging/usage, it may be diverted to other chapters (33 or 38), leading to drastically different tax liabilities.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is a standard surfactant-based detergent → 3402 (Lowest Tax)
- If it contains high-concentration organic solvents (like acetone/alcohol) → 3814 (High Tax)
- If it is marketed as a fragrance/air freshener disguised as cleaner → 3307 (High Tax)
📦 Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scope | Primary Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
3402.50.51.00 |
Organic surface-active agents and preparations (Cleaning preparations) | Standard glass cleaners with surfactants; non-solvent based. | ✅ LOW (Best Case) |
3402.90.50.30 |
Other surface-active agents and preparations (Cleaning preparations) | Mixed chemical cleaners; not specifically organic surfactants but still "cleaning." | ✅ MEDIUM |
3814.00.50.90 |
Organic compound working media, composite solvents and diluents (Not elsewhere specified) | Cleaners with high organic solvent content; "solvent-based" glass cleaners. | ⚠️ HIGH |
3307.49.00.00 |
Other perfuming or deodorizing preparations (Room scents, etc.) | Cleaners marketed with strong fragrances; classified as "air fresheners." | ⚠️ HIGH |
3307.90.00.00 |
Other perfuming, cosmetic or toilet preparations | General "grooming/cleaning" chemicals not specified elsewhere. | ⚠️ HIGH |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Customs officials look at the primary function. If the primary function is cleaning, Chapter 34 is preferred.
- If the product contains significant solvents (exceeding typical detergent levels), it moves to 3814.
- If the product is heavily scented and marketed for "ambient freshness" rather than just cleaning, it may be reclassified to 3307.
💰 Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025 November 10 onwards (for subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 3402.50.51.00 —— Organic Surface-Active Agents (Cleaning Preparations)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty | 0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% (Specific policy surcharge for this category) |
| Total Rate | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (Cannot apply de minimis clearance) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3402.50.51.00 → SECTION122:01 |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the most favorable classification for standard glass cleaners.
- The "0% Base Rate" is standard for many cleaning preparations.
- The 10% Section 122 duty is the only surcharge applicable here.
- Total burden is minimized at 10%.
🎯 2. 3402.90.50.30 —— Other Surface-Active Agents (Cleaning Preparations)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 3.7% |
| USITC Additional Duty | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Rate | 38.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3402.90.50.30 → USITC:9903.88.01 (Section 301) → SECTION122:01 |
📌 Explanation:
- Slightly broader category than 3402.50.
- Suffers from the 25% Section 301 tariff due to being a "chemical preparation" not fully exempted.
- High tax burden.
🎯 3. 3814.00.50.90 —— Organic Composite Solvents and Diluents
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 6.0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Rate | 41.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 41.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3814.00.50.90 → USITC:9903.88.01 → SECTION122:01 |
📌 Explanation:
- Applies if the cleaner is deemed a "solvent" rather than a "detergent."
- Contains the full burden of Section 301 (25%).
- Highest risk category for misclassification.
🎯 4. 3307.49.00.00 —— Other Perfuming/Deodorizing Preparations
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 6.0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Rate | 41.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 41.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3307.49.00.00 → USITC:9903.88.01 → SECTION122:01 |
📌 Explanation:
- Risk arises if the product is labeled as an "air freshener" or has dominant fragrance.
- Same high tax burden as solvents.
🎯 5. 3307.90.00.00 —— Other Perfuming/Cosmetic/Toilet Preparations
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 5.4% |
| USITC Additional Duty | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Rate | 40.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.4% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3307.90.00.00 → USITC:9903.88.01 → SECTION122:01 |
📌 Explanation:
- Catch-all for chemical toiletries/cleaning agents not fitting 3402.
- Still incurs the 25% Section 301 surcharge.
🛠️ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | ✔️ | Critical to prove chemical composition (surfactant vs. solvent). |
| ✅ Ingredient List | ✔️ | Must show % of organic solvents vs. surfactants. |
| ✅ Product Photos (Label) | ✔️ | Label must say "Glass Cleaner," NOT "Room Spray" or "Aromatherapy." |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Chemical Cleaning Preparation for Glass." |
| ✅ Packaging List | ✔️ | Ensure packaging is appropriate for liquids (leak-proof). |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 “Surfactant First, Solvent Last, Label Clean, Tax Down!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Windex-type cleaner | 3402.50.51.00 (Surfactant-based) |
Mislabeling as "Solvent Cleaner" → 41% |
| Strong alcohol-based cleaner | 3814.00.50.90 (Solvent) |
Hiding solvent content → Fraud Risk |
| Fragrant "Spray" | 3307.90.00.00 (Perfume) |
Claiming it's only for cleaning when it's for scent → Audit Risk |
| Mixed Chemical Cleaner | 3402.90.50.30 |
Vague description "Cleaning Fluid" → Delay |
✅ 3. Special Circumstances Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Contains High Alcohol Content | If alcohol > threshold for "solvent," expect 3814. Do not force 3402. |
| Marketed as "Aromatherapy Cleaner" | Customs may classify as 3307 (Fragrance). Provide proof of cleaning efficacy (e.g., grease removal test). |
| Aerosol Can | Ensure UN certification for transport. May require additional hazardous goods declaration. |
| OEM Private Label | Ensure label matches the chemical formula submitted. Discrepancy = Seizure Risk. |
🌍 Part 5: Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3402.50.51.00 |
10% (with Sec 122) | None | Best Rate. Avoid 3814/3307. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3402.50.51.00 |
0% - 5% | None | No additional surcharges. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3402.50.00 |
0% - 6% | REACH + CLP | Strict chemical registration. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 3402.50.00 |
5% | AICIS | Chemical inventory compliance. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3402.50.00 |
0% - 3% | PRTR Law | Reporting requirements for chemicals. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most punitive market for chemical imports due to Section 301 and Section 122.
- Strategy: Ensure your formula is surfactant-heavy and solvent-light to qualify for3402.50.51.00(10% total).
- Avoid terms like "Solvent," "Diluent," or "Perfume" in marketing if possible.
📌 Part 6: Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons from Tears)
❌ Error 1: Calling a solvent-based cleaner "Detergent" to get lower tax
👉 Consequence: Customs inspection reveals high solvent content → Reclassified to 3814 (41%) + Penalties!
❌ Error 2: Labeling as "Air Freshener" but used for cleaning
👉 Consequence: Classified as 3307 (40.4-41%) → Overpaid tax or Audit Flag.
❌ Error 3: Omitting SDS during initial declaration
👉 Consequence: Hold at port for chemical analysis → Storage fees + Delay.
❌ Error 4: Using vague description "Cleaning Liquid"
👉 Consequence: Customs assigns default higher tariff → Unnecessary cost.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Liquid Glass Cleaner, Surfactant-Based, Non-Flammable, 500ml Spray Bottle, Model XYZ, For Domestic Use"
🎯 Part 7: Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Reduce Cost!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Surfactant is King, Solvent is Expense, Label Matches Formula, Tax is Minimal!"
🔹 "HS Code decides fate, 31% difference, one wrong word, thousands in taxes!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your product contains high VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds), consult a regulatory expert for EPA/OSHA compliance in addition to customs.
Consider applying for a Binding Ruling from CBP if your formulation is borderline between3402and3814.
📣 Act Now:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide SDS + Request Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your Glass Cleaner, clear smoothly, legally, and profitably!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent of your cost is worth calculating precisely!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。