Glass Cleaner
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3307490000 | 41.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3402505100 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3814005090 | 41.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3307900000 | 40.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3402905030 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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π§Ό Glass Cleaner (Cleaning Preparations)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π Part 1: Product Definition and Classification: Do You Really Understand "Glass Cleaner"?
Glass cleaner is a liquid or aerosol chemical preparation designed for removing dirt, grease, and streaks from glass surfaces. In international trade, it is primarily classified under Chapter 34 (Soap, Organic Surface-Active Agents, Washing Preparations, Lubricating Preparations).
However, depending on its chemical composition (e.g., presence of specific solvents, surfactants, or perfume) and packaging/usage, it may be diverted to other chapters (33 or 38), leading to drastically different tax liabilities.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is a standard surfactant-based detergent β 3402 (Lowest Tax)
- If it contains high-concentration organic solvents (like acetone/alcohol) β 3814 (High Tax)
- If it is marketed as a fragrance/air freshener disguised as cleaner β 3307 (High Tax)
π¦ Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scope | Primary Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
3402.50.51.00 |
Organic surface-active agents and preparations (Cleaning preparations) | Standard glass cleaners with surfactants; non-solvent based. | β LOW (Best Case) |
3402.90.50.30 |
Other surface-active agents and preparations (Cleaning preparations) | Mixed chemical cleaners; not specifically organic surfactants but still "cleaning." | β MEDIUM |
3814.00.50.90 |
Organic compound working media, composite solvents and diluents (Not elsewhere specified) | Cleaners with high organic solvent content; "solvent-based" glass cleaners. | β οΈ HIGH |
3307.49.00.00 |
Other perfuming or deodorizing preparations (Room scents, etc.) | Cleaners marketed with strong fragrances; classified as "air fresheners." | β οΈ HIGH |
3307.90.00.00 |
Other perfuming, cosmetic or toilet preparations | General "grooming/cleaning" chemicals not specified elsewhere. | β οΈ HIGH |
π Key Reminder:
- Customs officials look at the primary function. If the primary function is cleaning, Chapter 34 is preferred.
- If the product contains significant solvents (exceeding typical detergent levels), it moves to 3814.
- If the product is heavily scented and marketed for "ambient freshness" rather than just cleaning, it may be reclassified to 3307.
π° Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025 November 10 onwards (for subsequent imports)
π― 1. 3402.50.51.00 ββ Organic Surface-Active Agents (Cleaning Preparations)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty | 0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% (Specific policy surcharge for this category) |
| Total Rate | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 10% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No (Cannot apply de minimis clearance) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3402.50.51.00 β SECTION122:01 |
π Explanation:
- This is the most favorable classification for standard glass cleaners.
- The "0% Base Rate" is standard for many cleaning preparations.
- The 10% Section 122 duty is the only surcharge applicable here.
- Total burden is minimized at 10%.
π― 2. 3402.90.50.30 ββ Other Surface-Active Agents (Cleaning Preparations)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 3.7% |
| USITC Additional Duty | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Rate | 38.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3402.90.50.30 β USITC:9903.88.01 (Section 301) β SECTION122:01 |
π Explanation:
- Slightly broader category than 3402.50.
- Suffers from the 25% Section 301 tariff due to being a "chemical preparation" not fully exempted.
- High tax burden.
π― 3. 3814.00.50.90 ββ Organic Composite Solvents and Diluents
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 6.0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Rate | 41.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 41.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3814.00.50.90 β USITC:9903.88.01 β SECTION122:01 |
π Explanation:
- Applies if the cleaner is deemed a "solvent" rather than a "detergent."
- Contains the full burden of Section 301 (25%).
- Highest risk category for misclassification.
π― 4. 3307.49.00.00 ββ Other Perfuming/Deodorizing Preparations
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 6.0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Rate | 41.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 41.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3307.49.00.00 β USITC:9903.88.01 β SECTION122:01 |
π Explanation:
- Risk arises if the product is labeled as an "air freshener" or has dominant fragrance.
- Same high tax burden as solvents.
π― 5. 3307.90.00.00 ββ Other Perfuming/Cosmetic/Toilet Preparations
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 5.4% |
| USITC Additional Duty | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Rate | 40.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 40.4% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3307.90.00.00 β USITC:9903.88.01 β SECTION122:01 |
π Explanation:
- Catch-all for chemical toiletries/cleaning agents not fitting 3402.
- Still incurs the 25% Section 301 surcharge.
π οΈ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | βοΈ | Critical to prove chemical composition (surfactant vs. solvent). |
| β Ingredient List | βοΈ | Must show % of organic solvents vs. surfactants. |
| β Product Photos (Label) | βοΈ | Label must say "Glass Cleaner," NOT "Room Spray" or "Aromatherapy." |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state "Chemical Cleaning Preparation for Glass." |
| β Packaging List | βοΈ | Ensure packaging is appropriate for liquids (leak-proof). |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ βSurfactant First, Solvent Last, Label Clean, Tax Down!β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Windex-type cleaner | 3402.50.51.00 (Surfactant-based) |
Mislabeling as "Solvent Cleaner" β 41% |
| Strong alcohol-based cleaner | 3814.00.50.90 (Solvent) |
Hiding solvent content β Fraud Risk |
| Fragrant "Spray" | 3307.90.00.00 (Perfume) |
Claiming it's only for cleaning when it's for scent β Audit Risk |
| Mixed Chemical Cleaner | 3402.90.50.30 |
Vague description "Cleaning Fluid" β Delay |
β 3. Special Circumstances Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Contains High Alcohol Content | If alcohol > threshold for "solvent," expect 3814. Do not force 3402. |
| Marketed as "Aromatherapy Cleaner" | Customs may classify as 3307 (Fragrance). Provide proof of cleaning efficacy (e.g., grease removal test). |
| Aerosol Can | Ensure UN certification for transport. May require additional hazardous goods declaration. |
| OEM Private Label | Ensure label matches the chemical formula submitted. Discrepancy = Seizure Risk. |
π Part 5: Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 3402.50.51.00 |
10% (with Sec 122) | None | Best Rate. Avoid 3814/3307. |
| π¨π³ China | 3402.50.51.00 |
0% - 5% | None | No additional surcharges. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 3402.50.00 |
0% - 6% | REACH + CLP | Strict chemical registration. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 3402.50.00 |
5% | AICIS | Chemical inventory compliance. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 3402.50.00 |
0% - 3% | PRTR Law | Reporting requirements for chemicals. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most punitive market for chemical imports due to Section 301 and Section 122.
- Strategy: Ensure your formula is surfactant-heavy and solvent-light to qualify for3402.50.51.00(10% total).
- Avoid terms like "Solvent," "Diluent," or "Perfume" in marketing if possible.
π Part 6: Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons from Tears)
β Error 1: Calling a solvent-based cleaner "Detergent" to get lower tax
π Consequence: Customs inspection reveals high solvent content β Reclassified to 3814 (41%) + Penalties!
β Error 2: Labeling as "Air Freshener" but used for cleaning
π Consequence: Classified as 3307 (40.4-41%) β Overpaid tax or Audit Flag.
β Error 3: Omitting SDS during initial declaration
π Consequence: Hold at port for chemical analysis β Storage fees + Delay.
β Error 4: Using vague description "Cleaning Liquid"
π Consequence: Customs assigns default higher tariff β Unnecessary cost.
β Correct Practice:
"Liquid Glass Cleaner, Surfactant-Based, Non-Flammable, 500ml Spray Bottle, Model XYZ, For Domestic Use"
π― Part 7: Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Reduce Cost!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Surfactant is King, Solvent is Expense, Label Matches Formula, Tax is Minimal!"
πΉ "HS Code decides fate, 31% difference, one wrong word, thousands in taxes!"
π Pro Tip:
If your product contains high VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds), consult a regulatory expert for EPA/OSHA compliance in addition to customs.
Consider applying for a Binding Ruling from CBP if your formulation is borderline between3402and3814.
π£ Act Now:
π Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide SDS + Request Advance Ruling
π Let your Glass Cleaner, clear smoothly, legally, and profitably!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every cent of your cost is worth calculating precisely!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.