Glass Containers for Transport or Packaging
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🍾 Glass Containers for Transport or Packaging
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Full Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Glass Containers"?
Glass containers for transport or packaging refer to vessels made primarily of glass, designed to hold, protect, and transport liquids, powders, or solids. In international trade, these are strictly regulated due to their fragility, weight, and potential for breakage. They are categorized based on their form, closure type, and intended use.
Key Distinction: - Bottles & Jars: Single-use or refillable containers with mouths, necks, or closures. - Carboys & Casks: Larger containers, often used for industrial bulk transport (e.g., water, wine, chemicals). - Raw Glass: Unformed glass cullet or semi-finished glass articles (not considered "containers" if not shaped).
⚠️ Critical Classification Point:
- If the glass is shaped into a container (bottle, jar, carboy, etc.) → Classify under 7010.
- If the glass is raw material (cullet, sheets, tubes) → Classify under 7001–7018 (NOT 7010).
- If the container is made of other materials (plastic, metal) → Excluded from 7010.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Closure Type | Breakable? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
7010.90.00.00 |
Bottles, jars, pots, carboys, casks, and similar articles, of glass | Most common glass packaging (beverage, food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical) | With or without stoppers, caps, or other closures | ✅ Yes |
7010.90.10.00 |
Bottles and jars, of glass, not fitted with closures | Empty glass bottles/jars without caps (e.g., for refilling) | No closure | ✅ Yes |
7010.90.90.00 |
Other glass containers | Carboys, casks, large industrial glass vessels | Various | ✅ Yes |
7001.00.00.00 |
Glass in the mass, in shapes not further worked than semi-manufactured | Raw glass sheets, blocks, rods | N/A | ✅ Yes |
7002.00.00.00 |
Glass tubes and hollow profiles | Glass tubing (not yet formed into containers) | N/A | ✅ Yes |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- All formed glass containers (bottles, jars, carboys) must be classified under 7010.90.00.00 or its subheadings.
- Unformed glass (raw sheets, tubes, cullet) is classified under 7001–7002, NOT 7010.
- If the container is lined with metal or plastic, it may still be classified under 7010 if glass is the primary material.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 7010.90.00.00 – Glass Bottles, Jars, Pots, Carboys, etc.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 5.3% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax | +25% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% (targeting Chinese/HK products, from November 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 40.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Authority Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:7010.90.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The "25% USITC surtax" comes from the "additional tariffs" under Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act;
- The "10% IEEPA surtax" is an additional tariff on Chinese products under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act;
- Total 40.3%, which is a very high tariff, must be anticipated in advance!
🎯 2. 7010.90.10.00 – Glass Bottles & Jars Without Closures
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 5.3% |
| USITC Surtax | +25% |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 40.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 40.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Authority Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:7010.90.10.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Same as above, classified under "no closure";
- Even if "wine bottles," "cosmetic jars," or "pharmaceutical vials," as long as they are glass containers without closures, this tariff applies.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (None Can Be Missing)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Includes dimensions, volume, shape, material type, weight |
| ✅ Product Photos (with labels) | ✔️ | Clear display of model, brand, volume, material |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Glass Bottles/Jars for Packaging" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Explain bulk packaging details, avoid splitting declarations |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If not from China, can apply for preferential rates |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | FDA (if for food/drug), REACH (if for EU), etc. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Glass containers, don't split, declare as one, tax stays low!"
| Situation | Correct Declaration Method | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Empty glass bottles/jars | 7010.90.00.00 or 7010.90.10.00 |
Misdeclare as "raw glass" → 0% but penalty |
| Glass carboys for industrial use | 7010.90.90.00 |
Misdeclare as "plastic containers" → 0% but seizure |
| Glass tubes (raw material) | 7002.00.00.00 |
Misdeclare as "containers" → 40.3% |
| Glass cullet (recycled) | 7001.00.00.00 |
Misdeclare as "containers" → 40.3% |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Glass Containers | Provide customer order + design drawings to avoid "non-standard" classification |
| Glass Containers with Metal/Plastic Lining | Still classify under 7010 if glass is primary material |
| Glass Containers for Food/Drugs | Provide FDA/REACH compliance certificates to avoid quarantine delays |
| Glass Containers for Military/Aerospace | Apply for "special use" declaration, tax may be reduced, communicate in advance |
🌍 V. Global Major Markets Customs Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 7010.90.00.00 |
40.3% (China origin) | FDA (if for food/drug) | High tariff |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7010.90.00.00 |
5.3% | CCC (if applicable) | No additional surtax |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 7010.90.00.00 |
0% (if compliant with CE) | CE + REACH | No surtax |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 7010.90.00.00 |
5% | RCM | No surtax |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 7010.90.00.00 |
0% | PSE | No surtax |
📌 Conclusion:
- The United States is the only market imposing high additional tariffs on glass containers;
- Chinese-origin glass containers face extremely high clearance costs in the US, recommend evaluating supply chain relocation or adjustment in advance.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Splitting "glass bottles + caps + labels" into separate declarations
👉 Consequence: Each item taxed separately → Total tariff exceeds 100%!
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring "empty glass bottles" as "raw glass cullet"
👉 Consequence: Tariff drops from 40.3% to 0% → Penalty + Seizure!
❌ Mistake 3: Not providing product photos, only writing "glass bottles"
👉 Consequence: Customs cannot determine if formed → Delay or Return!
❌ Mistake 4: Using "glass tubing" or "raw glass" as declaration name
👉 Consequence: If actually formed containers, classification error → Back tax + Late fee!
✅ Correct Practice:
"Empty Glass Bottles, 500ml, Clear, for Beverage Packaging, Model XYZ, FDA Compliant"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time & Money, Boost Efficiency!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Glass containers, don't split, declare as one, tax stays low!"
🔹 "HS Code determines life or death, tariff difference of 35 points, one step wrong, back tax of thousands!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your glass containers originate from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you can apply for IEEPA exemption, tariff is only 0%~5%;
Recommend advance Advance Ruling application to avoid clearance risks.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact professional customs broker + Provide product photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your glass containers clear customs smoothly, export efficiently, and double profits!
✨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
💼 Every cent of your cost deserves precise calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。