Glass Scratch Remover
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3405400000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3405900000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
🍷 Glass Scratch Remover (Polishes & Creams for Glass)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is a "Glass Scratch Remover"?
Glass Scratch Remover is a specialized abrasive or chemical polishing compound designed to smooth out minor surface imperfections, haze, or shallow scratches on glass surfaces (automotive, household, or industrial). In international trade, it falls under Heading 3405, which covers "Polishes and creams... for glass or metal... scouring pastes and powders."
The classification depends on the physical form and packaging of the product:
1. Standard Paste/Cream (3405.40.00.00)
Definition: Ready-to-use scouring pastes, powders, or preparations in the form of paper, wadding, felt, nonwovens, cellular plastics, or cellular rubber impregnated with the preparation.
* Key Feature*: If the product is a paste/cream applied via cloth or sponge, or if it comes in pre-impregnated wipes/cloths specifically for glass polishing, it often falls here.
2. Other Polishes/Creams (3405.90.00.00)
Definition: Any other polishes and creams for footwear, furniture, floors, coachwork, glass, or metal that do not fit the specific "scouring paste/powder" or "impregnated material" definition of 3405.40.
* Key Feature*: Standard bottles of liquid/paste glass polish (not pre-impregnated on fabric) typically fall into this "Other" category.
⚠️ Critical Distinction Point:
- If the product is a paste/cream in a bottle → 3405.90.00.00
- If the product is a paste/cream pre-impregnated on a wipe, cloth, or sponge → 3405.40.00.00
- Note: Both categories exclude waxes of heading 3404. Glass scratch removers are generally abrasives/chemicals, not waxes.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
Based on the provided <DATA>, the relevant HS Codes and descriptions are:
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Packaging/Form |
|---|---|---|---|
3405.40.00.00 |
Scouring pastes and powders and other scouring preparations (impregnated on paper, felt, etc.) | Pre-moistened glass polishing wipes, glass cleaning cloths with abrasive paste | ❌ Impregnated Material |
3405.90.00.00 |
Polishes and creams... for glass... (Other) | Bottled liquid/paste glass scratch remover, standalone polishing compound | ✅ Liquid/Paste in Container |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Do not confuse with Wax: If the product is primarily a wax (e.g., carnauba-based coating), it belongs to Heading 3404, NOT 3405. Glass Scratch Removers are typically abrasive pastes (silica, cerium oxide, diamond dust), so they stay in 3405. - Form Matters: The distinction between3405.40and3405.90hinges on whether the product is impregnated on a substrate (like a wipe) or in a container.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detailed Explanation (Including Additional Duties & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN) (Assuming China origin based on the 25% additional tariff in DATA)
✅ Effective Time: Current US Trade Act Rates
🎯 1. 3405.40.00.00 —— Scouring Pastes & Impregnated Preparations
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Section 301 goods generally excluded from de minimis relief) |
| Legal Basis | USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) Chapter 34, Section 301 List 3/4 |
📌 Explanation:
- The base rate is 0%, meaning there is no standard WTO tariff.
- The 25% additional tariff is imposed under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 against Chinese imports.
- Total Cost Impact: For every $1,000 of Glass Scratch Remover, you pay $250 in duties.
- No Exemptions: Unlike some consumer goods, cleaning agents often face strict scrutiny under 301.
🎯 2. 3405.90.00.00 —— Other Polishes & Creams for Glass
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) Chapter 34, Section 301 List 3/4 |
📌 Note:
- The tax treatment is identical to3405.40.00.00in the provided data.
- Whether you import bottled polish or pre-impregnated wipes, the 25% surcharge applies if the origin is China.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Must-Have Documents)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Spec Sheet | ✔️ | Must list ingredients (e.g., Silica, Cerium Oxide, Water, Surfactants). Proves it’s an abrasive/chemical, not a wax. |
| ✅ Ingredient List (MSDS/SDS) | ✔️ | Critical for determining flammability and chemical classification. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Show packaging clearly. If it’s a wipe, show the impregnated fabric. If it’s a bottle, show the label. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state: "Glass Scratch Remover, Polishing Compound, for Glass Surfaces" |
| ✅ Origin Certificate | ✔️ | If shipped from China, expect the 25% surcharge. If shipped from Vietnam/Thailand, verify if USITC rules of origin apply. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Form Determines Code, Origin Determines Tax, Wax is Wrong!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Error to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Bottled Polish | 3405.90.00.00Desc: "Glass Polish, Abrasive Paste" |
❌ Calling it "Wax" → Wrong Heading 3404 |
| Pre-moistened Wipes | 3405.40.00.00Desc: "Glass Cleaning Wipes, Impregnated with Abrasive" |
❌ Calling it "Textile Product" → Wrong Chapter 63 |
| Car Wax for Glass | 3404.90.00.00 (Not in DATA) |
❌ Using 3405 → Wrong Classification |
| Liquid Glass Sealant | Check if it’s a "Coating" (3209) vs. "Polish" (3405) | ❌ Overlooking chemical function |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Is it a Wax? | If the primary function is shining/protecting via wax (e.g., Carnauba), it is 3404. If it is removing scratches via abrasion, it is 3405. |
| Combined Kit (Polish + Cloth) | If sold as a set, the whole kit is classified according to the essential character (usually the polish). Declare as 3405.90.00.00 for the polish, note the cloth as accessory. |
| Non-Woven vs. Cotton | If impregnated, check if the base is "nonwovens" or "wadding." Both fall under 3405.40. |
| Small Samples (De Minimis) | ⚠️ High Risk: Section 301 goods (25% tariff) are often excluded from the $800 de minimis exemption. Consult your broker. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3405.40.00.00 or 3405.90.00.00 |
25% (China Origin) | FTC Labeling, SDS | Base rate 0%, but 301 adds 25%. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3405.90.00.00 |
0% - 5% | None | Import tax low. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3405.90 |
6.0% | CLP (GHS) Labeling, REACH | Higher base rate, no 301. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 3405.90 |
6.0% | UK REACH | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3405.90 |
6.0% | JIS Standards | Low base rate. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA is the most expensive market due to the 25% Section 301 tariff on Chinese glass cleaners/polishes.
- EU/UK/Japan have higher base rates (6%) but no punitive surcharges.
- Total Cost in USA: 0% Base + 25% Surcharge = 25%.
- Total Cost in EU: 6% Base + 0% Surcharge = 6%.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Classifying Glass Polish as "Wax" (Heading 3404)
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS Code, potential penalty, delay.
👉 Fix: Confirm if it’s abrasive (3405) or wax-based (3404).
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring the 25% Surcharge for China-Origin Goods
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of duties, customs hold, surprise bill.
👉 Fix: Always include "Subject to Section 301 Tariff" in internal costing.
❌ Mistake 3: Using "Glass Cleaner" instead of "Glass Polish"
👉 Consequence: "Cleaner" might imply a liquid spray (3808/3824), while "Polish" implies an abrasive paste (3405).
👉 Fix: Be specific in description: "Abrasive Glass Polish Paste."
❌ Mistake 4: Importing Wipes as "Textiles" (Chapter 63)
👉 Consequence: Wrong duty rate, misdeclaration.
👉 Fix: Impregnated wipes are Chapter 34 (3405.40), not textiles.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Glass Scratch Remover, Abrasive Paste for Automotive Glass, in Plastic Jar, Net Weight 500g, HS Code 3405.90.00.00, Origin: China."
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Abrasive Paste = 3405, Wax = 3404, Wipes = 3405.40."
🔹 "China Origin = 25% Extra, USA = Expensive, EU = Cheaper Base."
🔹 "Don’t Say ‘Wax’ Unless It Is Wax!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing from China, the 25% additional tariff is a significant cost driver. Consider:
1. Sourcing from Vietnam/Thailand (verify rules of origin to avoid "transshipment" flags).
2. Applying for HTSUS Exclusions (if available for specific chemical formulations).
3. Pre-Arrangement: Submit a Binding Ruling Request to US Customs (CBP) to confirm if your specific formula is "Scouring Paste" (3405.40) or "Other Polish" (3405.90) to avoid future disputes.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Customs Broker: Verify if your product is "Abrasive" or "Wax".
📦 Check Ingredients: Ensure no high-tariff hazardous chemicals.
🚀 Calculate Landed Cost: CIF + 25% Duty + Broker Fees + Storage.
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Profit Margin Depends on the Right HS Code!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。