Glass Scratch Remover
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3405400000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3405900000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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π· Glass Scratch Remover (Polishes & Creams for Glass)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What is a "Glass Scratch Remover"?
Glass Scratch Remover is a specialized abrasive or chemical polishing compound designed to smooth out minor surface imperfections, haze, or shallow scratches on glass surfaces (automotive, household, or industrial). In international trade, it falls under Heading 3405, which covers "Polishes and creams... for glass or metal... scouring pastes and powders."
The classification depends on the physical form and packaging of the product:
1. Standard Paste/Cream (3405.40.00.00)
Definition: Ready-to-use scouring pastes, powders, or preparations in the form of paper, wadding, felt, nonwovens, cellular plastics, or cellular rubber impregnated with the preparation.
* Key Feature*: If the product is a paste/cream applied via cloth or sponge, or if it comes in pre-impregnated wipes/cloths specifically for glass polishing, it often falls here.
2. Other Polishes/Creams (3405.90.00.00)
Definition: Any other polishes and creams for footwear, furniture, floors, coachwork, glass, or metal that do not fit the specific "scouring paste/powder" or "impregnated material" definition of 3405.40.
* Key Feature*: Standard bottles of liquid/paste glass polish (not pre-impregnated on fabric) typically fall into this "Other" category.
β οΈ Critical Distinction Point:
- If the product is a paste/cream in a bottle β 3405.90.00.00
- If the product is a paste/cream pre-impregnated on a wipe, cloth, or sponge β 3405.40.00.00
- Note: Both categories exclude waxes of heading 3404. Glass scratch removers are generally abrasives/chemicals, not waxes.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
Based on the provided <DATA>, the relevant HS Codes and descriptions are:
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Packaging/Form |
|---|---|---|---|
3405.40.00.00 |
Scouring pastes and powders and other scouring preparations (impregnated on paper, felt, etc.) | Pre-moistened glass polishing wipes, glass cleaning cloths with abrasive paste | β Impregnated Material |
3405.90.00.00 |
Polishes and creams... for glass... (Other) | Bottled liquid/paste glass scratch remover, standalone polishing compound | β Liquid/Paste in Container |
π Key Reminder:
- Do not confuse with Wax: If the product is primarily a wax (e.g., carnauba-based coating), it belongs to Heading 3404, NOT 3405. Glass Scratch Removers are typically abrasive pastes (silica, cerium oxide, diamond dust), so they stay in 3405. - Form Matters: The distinction between3405.40and3405.90hinges on whether the product is impregnated on a substrate (like a wipe) or in a container.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detailed Explanation (Including Additional Duties & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN) (Assuming China origin based on the 25% additional tariff in DATA)
β Effective Time: Current US Trade Act Rates
π― 1. 3405.40.00.00 ββ Scouring Pastes & Impregnated Preparations
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (Section 301 goods generally excluded from de minimis relief) |
| Legal Basis | USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) Chapter 34, Section 301 List 3/4 |
π Explanation:
- The base rate is 0%, meaning there is no standard WTO tariff.
- The 25% additional tariff is imposed under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 against Chinese imports.
- Total Cost Impact: For every $1,000 of Glass Scratch Remover, you pay $250 in duties.
- No Exemptions: Unlike some consumer goods, cleaning agents often face strict scrutiny under 301.
π― 2. 3405.90.00.00 ββ Other Polishes & Creams for Glass
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) Chapter 34, Section 301 List 3/4 |
π Note:
- The tax treatment is identical to3405.40.00.00in the provided data.
- Whether you import bottled polish or pre-impregnated wipes, the 25% surcharge applies if the origin is China.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Must-Have Documents)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Spec Sheet | βοΈ | Must list ingredients (e.g., Silica, Cerium Oxide, Water, Surfactants). Proves itβs an abrasive/chemical, not a wax. |
| β Ingredient List (MSDS/SDS) | βοΈ | Critical for determining flammability and chemical classification. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Show packaging clearly. If itβs a wipe, show the impregnated fabric. If itβs a bottle, show the label. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must state: "Glass Scratch Remover, Polishing Compound, for Glass Surfaces" |
| β Origin Certificate | βοΈ | If shipped from China, expect the 25% surcharge. If shipped from Vietnam/Thailand, verify if USITC rules of origin apply. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ "Form Determines Code, Origin Determines Tax, Wax is Wrong!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Error to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Bottled Polish | 3405.90.00.00Desc: "Glass Polish, Abrasive Paste" |
β Calling it "Wax" β Wrong Heading 3404 |
| Pre-moistened Wipes | 3405.40.00.00Desc: "Glass Cleaning Wipes, Impregnated with Abrasive" |
β Calling it "Textile Product" β Wrong Chapter 63 |
| Car Wax for Glass | 3404.90.00.00 (Not in DATA) |
β Using 3405 β Wrong Classification |
| Liquid Glass Sealant | Check if itβs a "Coating" (3209) vs. "Polish" (3405) | β Overlooking chemical function |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Is it a Wax? | If the primary function is shining/protecting via wax (e.g., Carnauba), it is 3404. If it is removing scratches via abrasion, it is 3405. |
| Combined Kit (Polish + Cloth) | If sold as a set, the whole kit is classified according to the essential character (usually the polish). Declare as 3405.90.00.00 for the polish, note the cloth as accessory. |
| Non-Woven vs. Cotton | If impregnated, check if the base is "nonwovens" or "wadding." Both fall under 3405.40. |
| Small Samples (De Minimis) | β οΈ High Risk: Section 301 goods (25% tariff) are often excluded from the $800 de minimis exemption. Consult your broker. |
π V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 3405.40.00.00 or 3405.90.00.00 |
25% (China Origin) | FTC Labeling, SDS | Base rate 0%, but 301 adds 25%. |
| π¨π³ China | 3405.90.00.00 |
0% - 5% | None | Import tax low. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 3405.90 |
6.0% | CLP (GHS) Labeling, REACH | Higher base rate, no 301. |
| π¬π§ UK | 3405.90 |
6.0% | UK REACH | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 3405.90 |
6.0% | JIS Standards | Low base rate. |
π Conclusion:
- The USA is the most expensive market due to the 25% Section 301 tariff on Chinese glass cleaners/polishes.
- EU/UK/Japan have higher base rates (6%) but no punitive surcharges.
- Total Cost in USA: 0% Base + 25% Surcharge = 25%.
- Total Cost in EU: 6% Base + 0% Surcharge = 6%.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Classifying Glass Polish as "Wax" (Heading 3404)
π Consequence: Wrong HS Code, potential penalty, delay.
π Fix: Confirm if itβs abrasive (3405) or wax-based (3404).
β Mistake 2: Ignoring the 25% Surcharge for China-Origin Goods
π Consequence: Underpayment of duties, customs hold, surprise bill.
π Fix: Always include "Subject to Section 301 Tariff" in internal costing.
β Mistake 3: Using "Glass Cleaner" instead of "Glass Polish"
π Consequence: "Cleaner" might imply a liquid spray (3808/3824), while "Polish" implies an abrasive paste (3405).
π Fix: Be specific in description: "Abrasive Glass Polish Paste."
β Mistake 4: Importing Wipes as "Textiles" (Chapter 63)
π Consequence: Wrong duty rate, misdeclaration.
π Fix: Impregnated wipes are Chapter 34 (3405.40), not textiles.
β Correct Declaration Example:
"Glass Scratch Remover, Abrasive Paste for Automotive Glass, in Plastic Jar, Net Weight 500g, HS Code 3405.90.00.00, Origin: China."
π― VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mnemonic:
πΉ "Abrasive Paste = 3405, Wax = 3404, Wipes = 3405.40."
πΉ "China Origin = 25% Extra, USA = Expensive, EU = Cheaper Base."
πΉ "Donβt Say βWaxβ Unless It Is Wax!"
π Pro Tip:
If you are importing from China, the 25% additional tariff is a significant cost driver. Consider:
1. Sourcing from Vietnam/Thailand (verify rules of origin to avoid "transshipment" flags).
2. Applying for HTSUS Exclusions (if available for specific chemical formulations).
3. Pre-Arrangement: Submit a Binding Ruling Request to US Customs (CBP) to confirm if your specific formula is "Scouring Paste" (3405.40) or "Other Polish" (3405.90) to avoid future disputes.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a Customs Broker: Verify if your product is "Abrasive" or "Wax".
π¦ Check Ingredients: Ensure no high-tariff hazardous chemicals.
π Calculate Landed Cost: CIF + 25% Duty + Broker Fees + Storage.
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Your Profit Margin Depends on the Right HS Code!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.