Gold Unwrought Non Alloy
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7108121013 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7108121020 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7108125010 | 39.1% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🥇 Gold Unwrought Non-Alloy (Unwrought Gold)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Truly Understand "Unwrought Gold"?
Unwrought Gold, specifically Non-Alloy Gold, refers to gold in its raw, unrefined, or semi-refined state that has not been shaped by rolling, drawing, or other forming processes. In international trade, it is strictly categorized based on its purity, physical form, and alloy status.
Key Distinctions: * Unwrought (Unworked): Gold bars, ingots, dore bars, or dust that have not been mechanically processed into sheets, wires, or jewelry. * Non-Alloy: Pure gold (typically >99.5% or 24K). If mixed with other metals (e.g., Copper, Silver), it becomes "Alloyed Gold," which may fall under different subheadings or have different valuation rules. * Refined vs. Unrefined: "Unwrought" usually implies a form suitable for further industrial use or investment, often requiring specific purity certifications.
⚠️ Critical Classification Point:
- If it is pure gold in bar/ingot form → Falls under 7108.12.
- If it is alloyed (e.g., 18K gold scrap) → May fall under 7108.13 or 7108.20 (depending on form).
- If it is powder/dust without further processing → Still 7108.12/13 but with specific packaging requirements.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
Based on the provided dataset, here are the specific HS Codes for Unwrought, Non-Alloy Gold:
| HS Code | Product Description | Matching Logic | Purity/Form Status |
|---|---|---|---|
7108.12.10.13 |
Unwrought gold, non-alloyed, standard form | Matches material (Gold) & form (Unwrought). Fits basic classification definition. | ✅ Pure Gold, Unwrought |
7108.12.10.20 |
Unwrought gold, non-alloyed, general category | Matches material (Gold) & unwrought shape. Belongs to basic attribute归类. | ✅ Pure Gold, Unwrought |
7108.12.50.10 |
Unwrought gold, specific subtype | Matches material & unwrought state. Classified under unwrought category. | ✅ Pure Gold, Unwrought |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- All three codes belong to Heading 7108: Gold (including gold plated with silver) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form.
- Subheading 12 specifically denotes Non-alloyed gold.
- The difference between.10.13,.10.20, and.50.10lies in specific national sub-divisions (often related to purity standards, bar shapes, or trade origin tracking). You must verify the exact sub-code with your broker based on the physical form (e.g., bar vs. granules) and purity certificate.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Levies)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. HS Codes 7108.12.10.13 & 7108.12.10.20 —— Unwrought Non-Alloy Gold (Standard)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Basic Duty Rate | 0.0% (Duty-Free for raw precious metals in many contexts) |
| Retaliatory Surtax | +25.0% (Under US Section 301) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (Specific clause for certain strategic/raw materials) |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (Denied for gold/precious metals) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7108.12.10.13 → SECTION301:25% → SECTION122:10% |
📌 Explanation:
- "Basic Duty 0%": Under normal MFN (Most Favored Nation) treatment, unwrought gold often enters with 0% base duty.
- "Retaliatory Surtax 25%": This is the standard Section 301 tariff imposed on Chinese goods.
- "Section 122 Tariff 10%": This is an additional layer specifically targeting strategic materials or under specific trade enforcement clauses.
- Total 35%: This is a significant cost burden. Unlike jewelry (processed), raw gold attracts these heavy surcharges due to trade policy decisions.
🎯 2. HS Code 7108.12.50.10 —— Unwrought Gold (Specific Subcategory)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Basic Duty Rate | 4.1% |
| Retaliatory Surtax | +25.0% (Under US Section 301) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 39.1% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 39.1% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7108.12.50.10 → SECTION301:25% → SECTION122:10% |
📌 Note:
- This code has a 4.1% base duty, making the total tariff 39.1%.
- This suggests that.50.10may refer to a less common form (e.g., specific granules, scrap, or lower-purity unwrought forms) that does not qualify for the 0% base duty.
- Always confirm the exact form to avoid the higher base rate.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Essential for proving origin (CN). May impact tariff eligibility if exemptions apply. |
| ✅ Purity Analysis Report | ✔️ | Must show % purity (e.g., 99.99%). Critical for correct HS sub-code selection. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Unwrought Gold, Non-Alloy" and value in USD. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weight (gross/net) and packaging type (e.g., steel box, plastic bag). |
| ✅ Bill of Lading / Air Waybill | ✔️ | Original transport documents. |
| ✅ Import License (if applicable) | ✔️ | Some jurisdictions require licenses for precious metals. |
| ✅ Anti-Conflict Minerals Statement | ✔️ | May be required to prove gold is not from conflict zones (Dodd-Frank). |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Golden Rules)
🔥 "Pure Form, Clear Weight, Accurate Purity – Avoid the 39% Trap!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Pure Gold Bars (99.99%) | 7108.12.10.13 or .20 (0% base + 35% total) |
Using .50.10 → 39.1% tax! |
| Gold Powder/Granules | 7108.12.50.10 (if not standard bars) |
Declaring as "Jewelry" → Smuggling/Seizure Risk |
| Alloyed Gold (e.g., 18K) | 7108.13.xx (Different HS Code) |
Declaring as "Non-Alloy" → False Declaration |
| Scrap Gold | May be 7108.20 or 7112 |
Declaring as "Unwrought" → Classification Error |
✅ 3. Special Considerations for Gold
| Issue | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Valuation | Customs may use LBMA (London Bullion Market Association) prices as reference. Ensure invoice value is reasonable. |
| Security | High-value shipments require armored transport and insurance. Provide proof of insurance to customs. |
| Anti-Money Laundering (AML) | Banks and customs scrutinize gold. Be prepared to provide source of funds and supplier contracts. |
| Tariff Engineering | Can you classify it differently? No. Unwrought gold is strictly defined. Do not try to hide it as "jewelry components." |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (China Origin) | Key Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7108.12.10.13 / .20 |
35% (0% base + 25% + 10%) | CBP Form 7501, Purity Report | High surtaxes apply. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7108.12.50.10 |
39.1% (4.1% base + 25% + 10%) | Same as above | Higher base rate. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7108.12.10 |
0% | VAT 13% | No surtaxes. VAT refundable for export. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7108.12.10 |
0% | VAT 19-27% (varies by state) | No anti-dumping on raw gold. |
| 🇸🇬 Singapore | 7108.12.10 |
0% | GST 9% | Major gold hub. Low barrier. |
| 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 7108.12.10 |
0% | VAT 8.1% | Free trade with many nations. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for unwrought gold from China due to Section 301 + Section 122 tariffs.
- EU, Singapore, and Switzerland are tariff-neutral for raw gold (only VAT applies).
- Consider transshipment (carefully, with legal advice) or processing abroad if importing to the US is cost-prohibitive.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Using 7108.12.50.10 for pure gold bars
👉 Result: Paying 4.1% more base duty than necessary.
✅ Fix: Use .10.13 or .10.20 for standard pure unwrought gold.
❌ Error 2: Declaring "Gold" without specifying "Unwrought"
👉 Result: Customs may classify as "Jewelry" (7113) or "Semi-manufactured" (7108.20) → Different duty rates.
✅ Fix: Always use "Unwrought Gold, Non-Alloy" in description.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
👉 Result: Underpayment of 10% → Penalties + Back Taxes.
✅ Fix: Include 10% in your landed cost calculation.
❌ Error 4: Incorrect Purity Documentation
👉 Result: Customs rejects entry, demands re-testing → Delays + Storage Fees.
✅ Fix: Provide LBMA-certified purity reports.
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves 35-39% in Costs!
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "Unwrought = 7108.12.10 (35% Tariff)"
🔹 "Subcategory .50 = 39.1% Tariff"
🔹 "Always verify purity & form!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your gold is not from China (e.g., from Canada, Australia, or South Africa), Section 301 and Section 122 tariffs do NOT apply.
✅ Result: 0% Total Duty (assuming MFN status).
🚀 Strategy: Source gold from non-China origins to avoid the 35-39% tariff burden when importing to the US.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker to confirm the exact HS sub-code (
13,20, or50).
📄 Prepare purity certificates and origin documents in advance.
💰 Factor in 35-39% tariff cost if originating from China.
✨ Professional clearance starts with precise classification!
💼 Every dollar of duty saved is pure profit!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。