Grinding Rod
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6804221000 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 6804224000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8205595560 | 40.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8205901000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8466939840 | 39.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
⚙️ Grinding Rod (Abrasive Tools & Industrial Accessories)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Grinding Rods"?
A "Grinding Rod" is a broad term in industrial trade, referring to cylindrical abrasive tools used for sharpening, polishing, grinding, or finishing surfaces. In international trade, their classification depends heavily on material composition, function, and whether they are standalone tools or machine accessories.
Abrasive Stones & Wheels (Ceramic/Resin-bound): Cylindrical tools made of abrasive grains bound by ceramic, resin, or rubber, used for manual or machine grinding.
Metal Hand Tools: Steel or iron-based implements used for manual sharpening or finishing.
Machine Accessories: Parts designed to be attached to machine tools (e.g., gear grinders) for specific machining processes.
⚠️ Key Distinction Points:
- If made of abrasive materials (ceramic, diamond, CBN) bound by resin/ceramic → Classify under Chapter 68 or Chapter 82 (depending on specific nature).
- If made of metal and used as a handheld tool → Classify under 8205 (Hand Tools).
- If designed specifically for machine tool operations (e.g., gear grinding) → Classify under 8466 (Machine Tool Accessories).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Material/Function Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
6804.22.10.00 |
Grinding stones/wheels, abrasive materials or ceramics, for hand use or similar | Manual sharpening sticks, cylindrical abrasive rollers | ✅ Abrasive/Ceramic |
6804.22.40.00 |
Other grinding stones/wheels, other bound abrasives or ceramics | Industrial polishing rods, specialized abrasive cylinders | ✅ Abrasive/Ceramic |
8205.59.55.60 |
Other hand tools, metal-made | Metal sharpening rods, steel grinding bars | ✅ Metal Hand Tool |
8205.90.10.00 |
Hand tools with frames, manual/foot-operated grinders | Hand-held grinding units with frames | ✅ Metal/Assembly |
8466.93.98.40 |
Parts/accessories for machine tools, for gear grinding/finishing | Cylindrical grinding attachments for CNC machines | ✅ Machine Accessory |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Chapter 68 (Stone/Ceramic) applies to abrasive materials (like whetstones or diamond-tipped rods).
- Chapter 82 (Tools) applies to metal tools (like steel sharpening rods) or tools with frames.
- Chapter 84 applies only if the item is a specific attachment for a machine tool (e.g., a grinding mandrel for a gear grinder).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current rates apply (Section 301 & 122 tariffs)
🎯 1. 6804.22.10.00 —— Abrasive/Ceramic Grinding Rods
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 5¢/kg + 2% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | Complex (Specific + Ad Valorem) Note: Total cost = (5¢/kg × Qty) + 2% + 25% + 10% on value |
| Tax Calculation | Base Value × (2% + 25% + 10%) + (5¢/kg × Weight) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (High tariff rate exceeds threshold) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:6804.22.10.00 → USITC:6804.22.10.00_04 (25%) → USITC:6804.22.10.00_05 (10%) |
📌 Explanation:
- The 5¢/kg is a specific duty based on weight.
- The 2% is the base MFN tariff.
- The 25% is the Section 301 tariff (Trump/Biden era trade war).
- The 10% is the Section 122 tariff (National Security).
- Total Tax Burden: High. Must calculate both specific and ad valorem components.
🎯 2. 6804.22.40.00 —— Other Bound Abrasive Grinding Rods
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:6804.22.40.00 → USITC:6804.22.40.00_04 (25%) → USITC:6804.22.40.00_05 (10%) |
📌 Note:
- Unlike the previous code, the base duty is 0%, but the add-on tariffs (35%) are significant.
- This applies to other ceramic/resin-bound abrasives not covered in 10.00.
🎯 3. 8205.59.55.60 —— Metal Grinding Rods (Hand Tools)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 5.3% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 40.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.3% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8205.59.55.60 → USITC:8205.59.55.60_04 (25%) → USITC:8205.59.55.60_05 (10%) |
📌 Note:
- If your "grinding rod" is a metal stick used for sharpening (not an abrasive stone), it falls here.
- 40.3% is a very high effective rate. Ensure the product is truly a "hand tool" and not a machine part.
🎯 4. 8205.90.10.00 —— Hand Tools with Frames (Grinding Units)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8205.90.10.00 → USITC:8205.90.10.00_04 (25%) → USITC:8205.90.10.00_05 (10%) |
📌 Note:
- Applies if the grinding tool has a frame (e.g., a hand-held grinding device with a handle/frame structure).
🎯 5. 8466.93.98.40 —— Machine Tool Accessories (Gear Grinding)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 4.7% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 39.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 39.7% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8466.93.98.40 → USITC:8466.93.98.40_04 (25%) → USITC:8466.93.98.40_05 (10%) |
📌 Note:
- Only use this if the rod is a replaceable part for a machine tool (e.g., a grinding mandrel for a CNC gear grinder).
- If it’s a standalone tool, do not use this code.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Mandatory? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must detail material (abrasive vs. metal), dimensions, and intended use. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images showing if it’s a plain rod, has a handle, or is mounted in a frame. |
| ✅ Material Composition Certificate | ✔️ | To distinguish between Chapter 68 (Abrasive) and Chapter 82 (Metal). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Describe as "Ceramic Grinding Rod" or "Steel Sharpening Tool," not just "Rod." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Weight and dimensions for specific duty calculation (if applicable). |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Material Determines Chapter, Function Determines Subheading!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Abrasive Stone/Ceramic Rod | 6804.22.10.00 or 6804.22.40.00 |
Misclassified as metal tool → 40.3% |
| Metal Sharpening Stick | 8205.59.55.60 |
Misclassified as abrasive → 35% |
| Machine Part (Grinding Mandrel) | 8466.93.98.40 |
Misclassified as hand tool → Wrong function |
| General "Grinding Tool" | Vague description → Rejection/Delay | Must specify material and use. |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Materials | If a rod has a metal handle + abrasive tip, consult customs. Often classified by essential character (usually the abrasive part). |
| OEM Custom Rods | Provide design drawings to prove specific machine compatibility (for 8466) or hand-tool nature (for 8205). |
| Weight-Specific Duty | For 6804.22.10.00, ensure net weight is accurately declared to calculate the 5¢/kg fee correctly. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 6804.22.40.00 / 8205.59.55.60 |
35% - 40.3% | None (general) | High tariffs due to Section 301 & 122. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 6804.22 / 8205 |
5% - 10% | CCC (if applicable) | Lower entry barrier. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 6804.22 / 8205 |
0% - 4.7% | CE (if machinery) | No additional trade war tariffs. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 6804.22 / 8205 |
0% - 3% | PSE (if electrical) | Favorable tariff rates. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market due to 35-40%+ effective tariffs.
- EU/Asia markets offer significantly lower costs.
- Consider supply chain diversification if exporting large volumes to the US.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring a ceramic abrasive rod as a metal hand tool.
👉 Consequence: Incorrect HS Code → Potential audit or misclassification penalty.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring the 5¢/kg specific duty for 6804.22.10.00.
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of duty → Back taxes + interest.
❌ Error 3: Using "Grinding Rod" as the sole description.
👉 Consequence: Customs may detain shipment for clarification → Delays.
❌ Error 4: Assuming all "grinding tools" are 8466 (Machine Accessories).
👉 Consequence: If it’s a hand tool, using 8466 is incorrect and may lead to rejection.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Ceramic Bond Grinding Wheel/Rod, Cylindrical, for Manual Sharpening, Material: Alumina"
or
"Steel Sharpening Rod, Hand Tool, for Knife Sharpening"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Abrasive = 68, Metal Tool = 82, Machine Part = 84."
🔹 "US Tariffs are High (35-40%), Plan Ahead!"
🔹 "Specific Duty (5¢/kg) Applies to Some, Don't Forget!"
📌 Tip:
If your grinding rods are originating from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for IEEPA exemptions or lower tariffs.
Recommend applying for an Advance Ruling before shipment to the US to confirm the correct HS Code and tariff liability.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a licensed customs broker + Provide product samples/photos + File for Pre-Ruling
🚀 Ensure your Grinding Rods clear customs smoothly, avoid delays, and optimize your landed cost!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent of Tariff Matters!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。