Hand held power tools
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8467210010 | 11.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8467290010 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
🔌 Hand-Held Power Tools: The Ultimate Clearance Guide for Drills & Grinders
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Strategy | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level Clearance Tactics
📌 Part 1: Product Definition & Classification — Do You Know Your "Hand-Held Tool"?
Hand-held power tools are essential instruments in construction, manufacturing, and DIY sectors. In international trade, they are strictly categorized based on their power source, function, and motor type. The most critical distinction lies between battery-powered drills and electric angle grinders.
1. Hand-Held Electric Drills (Battery Powered)
- Self-contained electric motor.
- Specifically designed for drilling, screwing, and impact operations.
- Must be battery-operated to fall under specific subheadings.
2. Hand-Held Electric Grinders, Polishers & Sanders
- Includes angle grinders, disc sanders, and polishers.
- Used for cutting, grinding, smoothing, and finishing surfaces.
- Typically operates on higher voltage/current than standard drills.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is a drill that is battery-powered → It belongs to 8467.21.00.10.
- If it is a grinder/sander/polisher (even if battery-powered) → It usually falls under 8467.29.00.10 (Other tools).
- Note: Tax rates differ significantly between these two categories due to US trade policies.
📦 Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Motor Type | Power Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
8467.21.00.10 |
Hand-held power tools with self-contained electric motor: Drills of all kinds: Rotary: Battery powered | Cordless drills, impact drivers, screwdrivers | Electric (Self-contained) | Battery Only |
8467.29.00.10 |
Hand-held power tools with self-contained electric motor: Other (Grinders, polishers, sanders): Angle grinders, sanders, polishers | Angle grinders, bench grinders (hand-held version), disc sanders, polishers | Electric (Self-contained) | Battery or Corded (Note: Specific description implies general "Other" tools under electric category) |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
- Drills are separated from Grinders/Sanders in the HS code hierarchy.
- Even if a grinder is battery-powered, it does NOT qualify for the "Drills: Battery powered" subheading (8467.21). It falls under "Other tools" (8467.29).
- Misclassification between these two can lead to severe tax discrepancies.
💰 Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Detailed Breakdown)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Current US Trade Policy (Section 301 / IEEPA)
🎯 1. 8467.21.00.10 — Hand-Held Drills, Battery Powered
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (Ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| Can De Minimis Apply? | ✅ Yes (If value < $800 per person per day) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8467.21.00.10 → No additional footnote penalties for this specific subheading under current Section 301 lists. |
📌 Explanation:
- This specific subheading for battery-powered drills enjoys a 0% total tariff under the current classification analysis.
- This is a significant advantage compared to other power tools.
- However, ensure the tool is strictly a drill and battery-powered. If it is a corded drill, it may fall under different subheadings not listed here.
🎯 2. 8467.29.00.10 — Other Hand-Held Electric Tools (Grinders, Sanders, Polishers)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +7.5% |
| Total Tax Rate | 7.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 7.5% |
| Can De Minimis Apply? | ❌ No (If value exceeds $800, or if specifically denied by current enforcement guidelines for certain tool categories) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8467.29.00.10 → Subject to 7.5% Section 301 duty. |
📌 Critical Warning:
- Grinders, Angle Grinders, Sanders, and Polishers are subject to a 7.5% additional tariff.
- This is a trap for many importers: Many assume all hand-held tools are taxed equally. They are not.
- If you import an Angle Grinder (even battery-powered) under 8467.21 by mistake, you risk customs penalties, back taxes, and shipment delays.
🛠️ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Required | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Drill" vs. "Grinder", Voltage, RPM, Battery Type (Li-ion/NiMH). |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images showing the tool's function (e.g., chuck for drills, grinding disc for grinders). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must explicitly describe the product: "Hand-held Electric Drill, Battery Powered" or "Angle Grinder". Do not use generic terms like 'Power Tool'. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | List batteries separately if required for air freight (UN3481/UN3480). |
| ✅ Declaration Statement | ✔️ | Confirm origin (Made in China) and HS Code classification. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Golden Rules)
🔥 “Drill is 0%, Grinder is 7.5%. Name it right, save 7.5%!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Cordless Drill | 8467.21.00.10Hand-held Electric Drill, Battery Powered |
Report as "Power Tool" → Risk of misclassification. |
| Angle Grinder (Battery) | 8467.29.00.10Hand-held Electric Angle Grinder |
Report as "Drill" → Customs Penalty + Back Tax 7.5%. |
| Corded Drill | Not listed in <DATA> |
Assume different HS code → Do not force into 8467.21.00.10. |
| Sanding Disk (Accessory) | Check if part of main tool or separate | Parts may have different rates. |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Combo Kits (Drill + Grinder) | If sold as a single kit, the principal function determines the HS Code. Usually, drills are more common, but if the grinder is the main selling point, it may be 8467.29.00.10. Best to separate if possible. |
| Battery Compliance | Ensure batteries meet IATA/IMO standards for air/sea freight. Misdeclared batteries can lead to refusal of carriage, not just customs issues. |
| OEM Custom Tools | Provide technical drawings to prove whether the tool is primarily for drilling or grinding. |
🌍 Part 5: Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8467.21.00.10 (Drill) |
0.0% | FCC + UL | 7.5% for Grinders (8467.29.00.10). |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8467.29.00.10 (Grinder) |
7.5% | FCC + UL | Significant cost difference from drills. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8467.21.00.10 |
0%~10% (Import Duty) | CCC | Varies by exact model. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8467.21.00 / 8467.29.00 |
~4.5% - 6% | CE + RoHS | No Section 301-style penalties. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA Market: The 7.5% tariff differential between drills and grinders is critical.
- Drills (Battery) are tariff-free under this specific analysis.
- Grinders incur a 7.5% extra tax.
- Always verify the primary function of the tool to avoid costly misclassification.
📌 Part 6: Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring an Angle Grinder as a Drill
👉 Consequence: Customs audits will identify the function (grinding disc vs. drill chuck). Back taxes + 7.5% penalty + potential fraud charges.
❌ Error 2: Using "Power Tool" as the product name
👉 Consequence: Customs may select it for inspection. If documentation doesn't specify, they may apply the higher 7.5% rate by default or hold the shipment.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring Battery Regulations
👉 Consequence: Shipment rejected by carrier for non-compliant Lithium-ion batteries, even if customs duties are paid.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Hand-held Electric Drill, Battery Powered, 18V Li-ion, Model XYZ, FCC Certified"
OR
"Hand-held Electric Angle Grinder, 4.5 inch Disc, Model ABC, FCC Certified"
🎯 Part 7: Conclusion — Precision Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "Drill = 0% | Grinder = 7.5%"
🔹 "Function determines Code, Code determines Cost!"🔹 "Don't let a 7.5% error cut your profit margin in half!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing both drills and grinders, consider separate shipments or clear distinction in invoices to ensure correct classification. For high-volume imports, apply for an Advance Ruling from US Customs (CBP) to secure your HS Code classification legally.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Consult with a licensed customs broker.
📄 Provide clear product photos and specs.
🚀 Ensure your Battery-Powered Drills are correctly classified at 0% and your Grinders at 7.5% to optimize compliance and costs.
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent Counts in International Trade!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。