Industrial Animal Fiber Fabric
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5911202000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5112909090 | 60.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5911900080 | 38.8% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5111909000 | 60.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 6101301500 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🧵 Industrial Animal Fiber Fabric
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Industrial Animal Fiber Fabric"?
In international trade, Industrial Animal Fiber Fabric refers to textile products made primarily from natural animal fibers (such as wool, fine animal hair, or other animal hair) designed specifically for industrial applications. These are not consumer clothing items but are used for filtration, insulation, polishing, technical weaving, or other mechanical/technical purposes.
The classification hinges on two key factors: 1. Processing State: Is the fiber carded/combed (preparing it for spinning) or finished as a fabric/technical article? 2. End-Use: Is it for general technical use (Heading 5911) or is it still a raw material for further processing (Heading 5111/5112)?
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the fabric is a technical article (e.g., for filtering, separating, or polishing in industry) → Likely Chapter 59 (90).
- If it is a woven fabric of wool/hair intended for further manufacture (e.g., cutting into garments later) → Likely Chapter 51 (11/12).
- Note: The data provided suggests a mix of technical articles (5911) and woven fabrics (5111/5112) with high tariffs.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Alignment)
Based on the provided <DATA>, here are the precise mappings for Industrial Animal Fiber Fabrics.
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicability / Scenario | Tax Rate Details |
|---|---|---|---|
5911.20.20.00 |
Technical Article (Animal Fiber) Industrial fabric matching textile products, animal fiber material, and industrial use. |
General industrial use; e.g., felt, technical felts, or fabrics for separation/filtering where the "industrial purpose" is explicit. | Total: 35.0% Base: 0.0% Add-on: 25.0% (Sec 301) Sec 122: 10% |
5911.90.00.80 |
Technical Article (Other Animal Fiber) Animal fiber fabric matching animal fiber material, fabric form, and technical use. |
Other technical fabrics not specifically listed in 5911.20.20.00; e.g., specialized technical woven goods for industry. | Total: 38.8% Base: 3.8% Add-on: 25.0% (Sec 301) Sec 122: 10% |
5112.90.90.90 |
Woven Fabric (Fine Animal Hair) Animal fiber fabric matching combed wool or fine animal hair material and woven form. |
High-quality combed wool/hair fabrics intended for industrial processing (not yet made into technical articles). | Total: 60.0% Base: 25.0% Add-on: 25.0% (Sec 301) Sec 122: 10% |
5111.90.90.00 |
Woven Fabric (Carded Wool/Hair) Animal fiber fabric matching carded wool or fine animal hair material and woven form. |
Lower-grade or uncombed wool/hair woven fabrics intended for industrial processing. | Total: 60.0% Base: 25.0% Add-on: 25.0% (Sec 301) Sec 122: 10% |
🔍 Critical Note on Chapter 51 vs. 59:
- 5111/5112: These are woven fabrics of wool/hair. If the fabric is not yet a "technical article" (i.e., it's just woven cloth for further manufacturing), it falls here. High Base Tariff (25%)!
- 5911: These are technical articles (e.g., felt, filtering cloths, polishing wheels). If the fabric is specifically designed for an industrial function, it may qualify here. Lower Base Tariff (0-3.8%), but still subject to heavy add-ons.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Ongoing (Subject to Section 301 & Section 122 provisions)
🎯 1. 5911.20.20.00 – Technical Article (Carded/Uncombed Animal Fiber)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Add-on | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Deny de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:5911.20.20.00 → USITC:301_Footnote_9903.88.01 → IEEPA:Sec_122 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 0% base rate makes this category attractive before add-ons.
- However, the 25% Section 301 tariff applies to most Chinese textiles.
- The 10% Section 122 tariff is a new/additional levy on certain industrial goods.
- Total Cost Impact: High, but 25% lower than the "Woven Fabric" categories below.
🎯 2. 5911.90.00.80 – Technical Article (Other Animal Fiber)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.8% |
| Section 301 Add-on | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 38.8% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 38.8% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:5911.90.00.80 → USITC:301_Footnote_9903.88.01 → IEEPA:Sec_122 |
📌 Explanation:
- Slightly higher than5911.20.20.00due to the 3.8% base duty.
- Still significantly cheaper than the Chapter 51 woven fabrics.
🎯 3. 5112.90.90.90 & 5111.90.90.00 – Woven Fabrics (Combed/Carded)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 25.0% |
| Section 301 Add-on | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 60.0% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 60.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:5111/5112 → USITC:301_Footnote_9903.88.01 → IEEPA:Sec_122 |
📌 Explanation:
- Extremely High Tariff (60%).
- These codes apply if the fabric is classified as standard woven cloth rather than a "technical article."
- Pitfall: If you import "industrial felt" or "filter cloth" but declare it as "woolen fabric," you may be charged 60% instead of 35-38%. Proper classification is critical!
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Required | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must explicitly state "Industrial Use" (e.g., filtering, polishing, insulation). Avoid terms like "apparel" or "fashion." |
| ✅ Technical Data Sheet | ✔️ | Prove the fabric meets industrial standards (e.g., mesh size, porosity, tensile strength). |
| ✅ Material Composition Certificate | ✔️ | Confirm % of animal fiber (wool/hair) vs. synthetic. Critical for distinguishing between 51xx and 59xx. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description must match HS Code intent: "Industrial Woolen Felt for Filtration" NOT "Wool Fabric." |
| ✅ Photos of Product & End-Use | ✔️ | Show the product in an industrial context (e.g., installed in a machine). |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 “Technical Purpose? Go 5911. Just Woven? Pay 60%!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Why? | Risk if Misclassified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Felt, Filter Cloth, Polishing Pad | 5911.20.20.00 or 5911.90.00.80 |
Meets HTSUS Chapter 59 Note 1: "Technical or Industrial Use." | If declared as 5111/5112 → Tax jumps from 35% to 60%. |
| Plain Woolen Woven Cloth | 5112.90.90.90 or 5111.90.90.00 |
Standard weaving, no specific "technical article" form. | If declared as 5911 → Customs may reject as "not a technical article." |
| Carded vs. Combed | 5111 (Carded) vs. 5112 (Combed) |
Distinguished by fiber preparation method. | Minor difference in base rate? No, both are 25% base + 35% add-ons = 60%. |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Hybrid Fabrics (Wool + Synthetic) | If >50% animal fiber, still likely Chapter 51/59. If synthetic dominant, check Chapter 54/55. Always declare exact %. |
| "Industrial Use" Claim | Must be substantiated. If the fabric is sold to a garment factory but declared as "industrial," customs will audit. Provide B2B contracts specifying industrial application. |
| Section 122 Tariff (10%) | This is a new/additional levy. It applies to many textiles from China. Do not assume it's excluded. |
| De Minimis (Section 321) | ❌ Blocked. Textiles and apparel are explicitly excluded from the $800 de minimis exemption for Chinese goods. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Total Duty (China Origin) | Key Certification |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 5911.20.20.00 |
35% | None specific |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 5112.90.90.90 |
60% | None specific |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 5911.90 |
~10-14% | REACH, OEKO-TEX |
| 🇨🇳 China | 5911.20 |
~8-10% | CCC (if applicable) |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA imposes the highest barrier due to the combination of Base + Section 301 + Section 122.
- Optimization Strategy: Ensure your product truly qualifies as a "Technical Article" (5911) to benefit from the 0-3.8% base rate, rather than being taxed as a generic woven fabric (5111/5112) at 25% base.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Industrial Felt" as "Wool Fabric" (5111)
👉 Consequence: Tax increases from 35% to 60%.
👉 Fix: Provide technical specs proving industrial function.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring Section 122 (10%)
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of duties, leading to penalties and interest.
👉 Fix: Always include 10% in cost calculations for Chinese-origin textiles.
❌ Error 3: Claiming "De Minimis" Exemption
👉 Consequence: Shipment held, taxes assessed retroactively, fines applied.
👉 Fix: Prepare for full formal entry and duty payment.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Industrial Wool Felt, Carded, for Filtration Systems, 100% Animal Fiber, Technical Article under HTSUS 5911.20.20.00"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Key Takeaway:
🔹 "Technical Article = 5911 (35-38%)"
🔹 "Woven Fabric = 5111/5112 (60%)"
🔹 Always verify 'End-Use'!
📌 Pro Tip:
If your fabric is borderline (e.g., woven but used in industry), consider applying for an Advance Ruling from US Customs to confirm classification under Chapter 59. This provides legal certainty and avoids 60% tariffs.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a Customs Broker
📄 Prepare Technical Specifications Proving "Industrial Use"
🚀 Optimize Classification to Chapter 59 where possible!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every 25% saved in base duty matters!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。