Industrial Animal Fiber Fabric
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5911202000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5112909090 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5911900080 | 38.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5111909000 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6101301500 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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𧡠Industrial Animal Fiber Fabric
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Industrial Animal Fiber Fabric"?
In international trade, Industrial Animal Fiber Fabric refers to textile products made primarily from natural animal fibers (such as wool, fine animal hair, or other animal hair) designed specifically for industrial applications. These are not consumer clothing items but are used for filtration, insulation, polishing, technical weaving, or other mechanical/technical purposes.
The classification hinges on two key factors: 1. Processing State: Is the fiber carded/combed (preparing it for spinning) or finished as a fabric/technical article? 2. End-Use: Is it for general technical use (Heading 5911) or is it still a raw material for further processing (Heading 5111/5112)?
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If the fabric is a technical article (e.g., for filtering, separating, or polishing in industry) β Likely Chapter 59 (90).
- If it is a woven fabric of wool/hair intended for further manufacture (e.g., cutting into garments later) β Likely Chapter 51 (11/12).
- Note: The data provided suggests a mix of technical articles (5911) and woven fabrics (5111/5112) with high tariffs.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Alignment)
Based on the provided <DATA>, here are the precise mappings for Industrial Animal Fiber Fabrics.
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicability / Scenario | Tax Rate Details |
|---|---|---|---|
5911.20.20.00 |
Technical Article (Animal Fiber) Industrial fabric matching textile products, animal fiber material, and industrial use. |
General industrial use; e.g., felt, technical felts, or fabrics for separation/filtering where the "industrial purpose" is explicit. | Total: 35.0% Base: 0.0% Add-on: 25.0% (Sec 301) Sec 122: 10% |
5911.90.00.80 |
Technical Article (Other Animal Fiber) Animal fiber fabric matching animal fiber material, fabric form, and technical use. |
Other technical fabrics not specifically listed in 5911.20.20.00; e.g., specialized technical woven goods for industry. | Total: 38.8% Base: 3.8% Add-on: 25.0% (Sec 301) Sec 122: 10% |
5112.90.90.90 |
Woven Fabric (Fine Animal Hair) Animal fiber fabric matching combed wool or fine animal hair material and woven form. |
High-quality combed wool/hair fabrics intended for industrial processing (not yet made into technical articles). | Total: 60.0% Base: 25.0% Add-on: 25.0% (Sec 301) Sec 122: 10% |
5111.90.90.00 |
Woven Fabric (Carded Wool/Hair) Animal fiber fabric matching carded wool or fine animal hair material and woven form. |
Lower-grade or uncombed wool/hair woven fabrics intended for industrial processing. | Total: 60.0% Base: 25.0% Add-on: 25.0% (Sec 301) Sec 122: 10% |
π Critical Note on Chapter 51 vs. 59:
- 5111/5112: These are woven fabrics of wool/hair. If the fabric is not yet a "technical article" (i.e., it's just woven cloth for further manufacturing), it falls here. High Base Tariff (25%)!
- 5911: These are technical articles (e.g., felt, filtering cloths, polishing wheels). If the fabric is specifically designed for an industrial function, it may qualify here. Lower Base Tariff (0-3.8%), but still subject to heavy add-ons.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Ongoing (Subject to Section 301 & Section 122 provisions)
π― 1. 5911.20.20.00 β Technical Article (Carded/Uncombed Animal Fiber)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Add-on | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (Deny de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:5911.20.20.00 β USITC:301_Footnote_9903.88.01 β IEEPA:Sec_122 |
π Explanation:
- The 0% base rate makes this category attractive before add-ons.
- However, the 25% Section 301 tariff applies to most Chinese textiles.
- The 10% Section 122 tariff is a new/additional levy on certain industrial goods.
- Total Cost Impact: High, but 25% lower than the "Woven Fabric" categories below.
π― 2. 5911.90.00.80 β Technical Article (Other Animal Fiber)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.8% |
| Section 301 Add-on | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 38.8% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value Γ 38.8% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:5911.90.00.80 β USITC:301_Footnote_9903.88.01 β IEEPA:Sec_122 |
π Explanation:
- Slightly higher than5911.20.20.00due to the 3.8% base duty.
- Still significantly cheaper than the Chapter 51 woven fabrics.
π― 3. 5112.90.90.90 & 5111.90.90.00 β Woven Fabrics (Combed/Carded)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 25.0% |
| Section 301 Add-on | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 60.0% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value Γ 60.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:5111/5112 β USITC:301_Footnote_9903.88.01 β IEEPA:Sec_122 |
π Explanation:
- Extremely High Tariff (60%).
- These codes apply if the fabric is classified as standard woven cloth rather than a "technical article."
- Pitfall: If you import "industrial felt" or "filter cloth" but declare it as "woolen fabric," you may be charged 60% instead of 35-38%. Proper classification is critical!
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Required | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must explicitly state "Industrial Use" (e.g., filtering, polishing, insulation). Avoid terms like "apparel" or "fashion." |
| β Technical Data Sheet | βοΈ | Prove the fabric meets industrial standards (e.g., mesh size, porosity, tensile strength). |
| β Material Composition Certificate | βοΈ | Confirm % of animal fiber (wool/hair) vs. synthetic. Critical for distinguishing between 51xx and 59xx. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Description must match HS Code intent: "Industrial Woolen Felt for Filtration" NOT "Wool Fabric." |
| β Photos of Product & End-Use | βοΈ | Show the product in an industrial context (e.g., installed in a machine). |
β 2. Classification Strategy (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ βTechnical Purpose? Go 5911. Just Woven? Pay 60%!β
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Why? | Risk if Misclassified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Felt, Filter Cloth, Polishing Pad | 5911.20.20.00 or 5911.90.00.80 |
Meets HTSUS Chapter 59 Note 1: "Technical or Industrial Use." | If declared as 5111/5112 β Tax jumps from 35% to 60%. |
| Plain Woolen Woven Cloth | 5112.90.90.90 or 5111.90.90.00 |
Standard weaving, no specific "technical article" form. | If declared as 5911 β Customs may reject as "not a technical article." |
| Carded vs. Combed | 5111 (Carded) vs. 5112 (Combed) |
Distinguished by fiber preparation method. | Minor difference in base rate? No, both are 25% base + 35% add-ons = 60%. |
β 3. Special Cases & Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Hybrid Fabrics (Wool + Synthetic) | If >50% animal fiber, still likely Chapter 51/59. If synthetic dominant, check Chapter 54/55. Always declare exact %. |
| "Industrial Use" Claim | Must be substantiated. If the fabric is sold to a garment factory but declared as "industrial," customs will audit. Provide B2B contracts specifying industrial application. |
| Section 122 Tariff (10%) | This is a new/additional levy. It applies to many textiles from China. Do not assume it's excluded. |
| De Minimis (Section 321) | β Blocked. Textiles and apparel are explicitly excluded from the $800 de minimis exemption for Chinese goods. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Total Duty (China Origin) | Key Certification |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 5911.20.20.00 |
35% | None specific |
| πΊπΈ USA | 5112.90.90.90 |
60% | None specific |
| πͺπΊ EU | 5911.90 |
~10-14% | REACH, OEKO-TEX |
| π¨π³ China | 5911.20 |
~8-10% | CCC (if applicable) |
π Conclusion:
- The USA imposes the highest barrier due to the combination of Base + Section 301 + Section 122.
- Optimization Strategy: Ensure your product truly qualifies as a "Technical Article" (5911) to benefit from the 0-3.8% base rate, rather than being taxed as a generic woven fabric (5111/5112) at 25% base.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring "Industrial Felt" as "Wool Fabric" (5111)
π Consequence: Tax increases from 35% to 60%.
π Fix: Provide technical specs proving industrial function.
β Error 2: Ignoring Section 122 (10%)
π Consequence: Underpayment of duties, leading to penalties and interest.
π Fix: Always include 10% in cost calculations for Chinese-origin textiles.
β Error 3: Claiming "De Minimis" Exemption
π Consequence: Shipment held, taxes assessed retroactively, fines applied.
π Fix: Prepare for full formal entry and duty payment.
β Correct Practice:
"Industrial Wool Felt, Carded, for Filtration Systems, 100% Animal Fiber, Technical Article under HTSUS 5911.20.20.00"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Money!
π― Key Takeaway:
πΉ "Technical Article = 5911 (35-38%)"
πΉ "Woven Fabric = 5111/5112 (60%)"
πΉ Always verify 'End-Use'!
π Pro Tip:
If your fabric is borderline (e.g., woven but used in industry), consider applying for an Advance Ruling from US Customs to confirm classification under Chapter 59. This provides legal certainty and avoids 60% tariffs.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult a Customs Broker
π Prepare Technical Specifications Proving "Industrial Use"
π Optimize Classification to Chapter 59 where possible!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every 25% saved in base duty matters!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.