Kerosene Stove
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7321120000 | 60.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7321825000 | 67.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8417100000 | 37.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8417800000 | 38.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔥 Kerosene Stove (Fuel-Burning Heater)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Kerosene Stove"?
A Kerosene Stove is a heating or cooking appliance that operates using liquid fuel (kerosene). In international trade, its classification depends heavily on material composition and specific intended use (e.g., household vs. industrial/lab). Misclassification can lead to severe tariff penalties due to Section 301 and Section 232 duties.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If made of iron/steel and designed for household heating/cooking → Likely under Chapter 73.
- If used for industrial treatment, laboratory heating, or high-temperature processing → Likely under Chapter 84.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material/Function Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
7321.12.00.00 |
Iron or steel stoves and parts thereof, burning liquid fuel | Household kerosene heaters, portable stoves | ✅ Iron/Steel + Liquid Fuel |
7321.82.50.00 |
Other iron or steel stoves and parts thereof, burning liquid fuel | Non-standard or composite steel kerosene stoves | ✅ Iron/Steel + Liquid Fuel (General Category) |
8417.10.00.00 |
Furnaces and ovens, non-electric, for industrial use; laboratory furnaces | Industrial heating, metal treatment, lab ovens | ✅ Industrial/ Lab Use + Non-Electric |
8417.80.00.00 |
Other furnaces and ovens, non-electric; incinerators | General industrial non-electric heaters, excluding specific subheadings | ✅ Industrial/General Use + Non-Electric |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
- Chapter 73 (7321) applies if the stove is clearly iron/steel and intended for general/household use.
- Chapter 84 (8417) applies if the stove is for specialized industrial, laboratory, or heat-treatment purposes, regardless of material.
- Do not split the stove into parts if it is imported as a complete unit; declare as a whole.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 7321.12.00.00 —— Iron/Steel Stoves, Liquid Fuel (Household/General)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +50% (Due to Section 232 Iron/Steel Products Surcharge) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +10% (Against Chinese/HK products, from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 60.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 60% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:7321.12.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:232(Steel) → FOOTNOTE:301(10%) |
📌 Explanation:
- The 50% surcharge is triggered because kerosene stoves are often classified as iron/steel products under Section 232.
- The 10% IEEPA tariff is the standard Section 301 penalty on Chinese goods.
- Total 60% is a very high tariff. Strategic sourcing or pre-ruling is essential.
🎯 2. 7321.82.50.00 —— Other Iron/Steel Stoves, Liquid Fuel (General Category)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +7.5% (Section 301 General List) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +10% (Against Chinese/HK products) |
| Section 232 Steel Surcharge | +50% (If deemed iron/steel product) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 67.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 67.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:7321.82.50.00 → FOOTNOTE:301(7.5%) → FOOTNOTE:232(50%) |
📌 Note:
- This code is a "catch-all" for iron/steel stoves not specifically listed under 7321.12.
- The 7.5% base surcharge + 10% IEEPA + 50% Steel Surcharge results in a 67.5% total.
- Even if the stove has non-steel parts, if it is primarily iron/steel, Section 232 applies.
🎯 3. 8417.10.00.00 —— Industrial/Laboratory Furnaces, Non-Electric
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.9% |
| USITC Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 37.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:8417.10.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:301(25%) |
📌 Explanation:
- If the kerosene stove is used for industrial heat treatment or laboratory purposes, it falls under Chapter 84.
- No Section 232 Steel Surcharge applies here because Chapter 84 items are not typically classified as "raw steel products" for Section 232 purposes.
- Total 37.9% is significantly lower than Chapter 73 options.
🎯 4. 8417.80.00.00 —— Other Non-Electric Furnaces/Ovens
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% |
| USITC Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:8417.80.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:301(25%) |
📌 Note:
- This is a residual category for non-electric furnaces not covered in 8417.10–8417.70.
- Similar to 8417.10, it avoids the 50% Steel Surcharge, resulting in a 38.9% total.
- Suitable for general industrial kerosene heaters that do not fit specific subheadings.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Spec Sheet | ✔️ | Dimensions, fuel type, BTU output, material composition |
| ✅ Diagram/Structure | ✔️ | Clearly show combustion chamber, fuel tank, and controls |
| ✅ Product Photos (with Nameplate) | ✔️ | Show model number, brand, input parameters |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | UL, CSA, EPA, or CE certification (if applicable) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | State: "Kerosene Stove, Non-Electric, For Heating/Cooking" |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Required for origin verification and duty assessment |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Specify if parts are shipped separately or together |
✅ 2. Declaration Tactics (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Industrial vs. Household: Define Use First. Steel vs. Function: Chapter 84 Saves Money!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Household Kerosene Heater | 7321.12.00.00 or 7321.82.50.00 |
Misdeclare as industrial → 37.9% (but risks audit) |
| Industrial Kerosene Oven | 8417.10.00.00 or 8417.80.00.00 |
Misdeclare as household → 60–67.5% |
| Stove + Fuel Tank Shipped Separately | Declare as parts if applicable, but 整机申报 preferred for complete units | Split declaration → High duty on parts |
| Non-Iron/Steel Stove (e.g., Ceramic) | Verify Chapter 69 or 84 | Assume Chapter 73 → Incorrect classification |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Stoves | Provide client PO + design drawings to prove specific industrial use |
| Lab-Grade Kerosene Burner | Clearly state "Laboratory Equipment" → Prefer 8417.10.00.00 |
| Stove with Electric Ignition | May be classified as 8516 (Electric Heater) if electric component is dominant; consult expert |
| Military/Space Use | Apply for "Special Use" declaration; may qualify for exemptions or reduced duties |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8417.10.00.00 (Industrial) |
37.9% | UL/CSA | Avoid 7321 unless cost-prohibitive |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8417.10.00.00 |
5–10% | CCC (if applicable) | Lower base duty |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8417.80.00.00 |
0–4% | CE/ErP | No Section 301/232 equivalents |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8417.80.00.00 |
5% | RCM | Moderate duty |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8417.10.00.00 |
0–5% | PSE | Low duty for industrial use |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA imposes the highest tariffs, especially on iron/steel household stoves (60–67.5%).
- Chapter 84 (Industrial/Lab) offers a significant duty savings (37.9–38.9%) by avoiding the 50% Steel Surcharge.
- Non-US markets (EU, Japan, Australia) have much lower or zero tariffs, making them more cost-effective.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons from Pain)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring an industrial furnace as a household stove
👉 Consequence: Incorrect HS Code (7321 instead of 8417) → Higher risk of audit if documentation shows industrial use.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring Section 232 Steel Surcharge on iron/steel stoves
👉 Consequence: Unexpected 50% surcharge → Total duty jumps to 60–67.5%.
❌ Mistake 3: Failing to provide material composition proof
👉 Consequence: Customs may assume 100% iron/steel → Apply Section 232 automatically.
❌ Mistake 4: Using vague terms like "Heater" or "Stove" without specifying fuel type
👉 Consequence: Classification delay or reclassification to higher duty code.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Industrial Kerosene Furnace, Non-Electric, For Heat Treatment, Model XYZ, UL Certified, Made of Stainless Steel (Note: Verify if SS triggers different rules)"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Industrial Use = Chapter 84 = 38% Duty"
🔹 "Household Steel = Chapter 73 = 60–67% Duty"
🔹 "Avoid Steel Surcharge by Proving Industrial/Lab Purpose"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your kerosene stove is shipped from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may apply for IEEPA Exemption, reducing tariffs to 0–5%.
Recommendation: Apply for Advance Ruling from US CBP to confirm HS Code and duty rate before shipment.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact Professional Broker + Provide Product Specs + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure your Kerosene Stove clears customs smoothly, reduces costs, and maximizes profit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Cent of Your Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。