LED Christmas Tree String Lights Cool White
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405310010 | 43.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405310040 | 43.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
💡 LED Christmas Tree String Lights (Cool White)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "LED Christmas Lights"?
LED Christmas Tree String Lights are decorative lighting fittings designed specifically for holiday decoration. In international trade, they fall under Chapter 94 (Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lampshades; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings). Specifically, they are classified based on their light source and circuit type.
Miniature Series Wired Sets: These are traditional strings where bulbs are connected in series. If one bulb burns out, the whole string may go dark (unless shunted). They often use small incandescent or LED bulbs. Other LED Lighting Strings: Modern sets where LEDs are used, potentially with parallel circuits, different voltage ratings, or specific LED-only designs.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- Must be Designed for Sole Use with LED Sources: If the product is explicitly designed only for LEDs (e.g., specific socket geometry, voltage drivers), it falls under the specific LED subcategories.
- Christmas Tree Specific: The description must clearly state "for Christmas trees" or be clearly recognizable as such by customs officers (decorative packaging, specific length/color coding).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
9405.31.00.10 |
Lighting strings of a kind used for Christmas trees: Designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources: Miniature series wired sets | Traditional-style LED strings, series circuit, cool white LEDs | ✅ Series Circuit |
9405.31.00.40 |
Lighting strings of a kind used for Christmas trees: Designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources: Other | Parallel circuit LED strings, plug-in LED sets, non-miniature series, modern decorative sets | ✅ Parallel/Other |
🔍 Important Reminder:
- Both codes explicitly require the product to be "Designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources".
- If the lights can accept incandescent bulbs and LEDs, or if the classification is ambiguous, customs may revert to general lighting fittings (9405.40), which could have different tax implications.
- "Cool White" refers to the color temperature and does not change the HS Code, but it must be accurately declared in the description to avoid ambiguity.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025-11-10 onwards (for subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 9405.31.00.10 – Miniature Series Wired Sets (LED)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 8.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 33.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 33.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (Deny De Minimis for Section 301 goods from China) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.31.00.10 → USITC:Footnote for 301 → Total: 33% |
📌 Explanation:
- The Base Tariff is 8.0% for LED Christmas lights.
- The Additional Tariff is 25.0% under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, targeting specific Chinese goods.
- Total Rate: 33%. This is a significant cost factor for importers.
- De Minimis (Section 321): Imports valued under $800 per person per day are typically exempt from duties. However, goods subject to Section 301 tariffs (like these) are excluded from the De Minimis exemption if imported from China. Therefore, even small packages are subject to the 33% tax.
🎯 2. 9405.31.00.40 – Other LED Lighting Strings
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 8.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 33.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 33.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (Deny De Minimis for Section 301 goods from China) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.31.00.40 → USITC:Footnote for 301 → Total: 33% |
📌 Note:
- Identical tax treatment to the miniature series sets.
- The 25% Section 301 surcharge applies to all LED Christmas lights from China, regardless of circuit type.
- Ensure the product description explicitly states "LED" to avoid misclassification into incandescent categories, which might have different (though still likely high) tax treatments.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify: LED only, Voltage (e.g., 120V), Wattage, IP Rating (if outdoor), Color (Cool White) |
| ✅ Circuit Diagram | ✔️ | Critical to prove it is a LED-only fixture. If it has sockets compatible with incandescent, classification may be challenged. |
| ✅ Product Photos (with Label) | ✔️ | Clear view of the tag showing "LED", "Christmas Tree", "Cool White", and Safety Certifications (ETL, UL, CE). |
| ✅ Safety Certification | ✔️ | UL, ETL, or CPC (for children's toys) is crucial. US customs often checks for compliance with safety standards. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "LED Christmas Tree Lights" and the specific HS Code. Do not just write "Lights". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail the number of sets, weight, and dimensions. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Be Specific: LED, Christmas, Series/Other. Don't Just Say 'Lights'!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Standard LED String | "LED Christmas Tree Lights, Cool White, Miniature Series, 120V" | "Christmas Lights" (Too vague) |
| Parallel LED String | "LED Christmas Lights, Cool White, Parallel Circuit" | "Decorative Lights" |
| Mixed Source | NOT ALLOWED | Claiming LED if it accepts incandescent |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM/Private Label | Provide the original manufacturer's specs and any branding agreements. Ensure the product description matches the manufacturer's data sheet. |
| Indoor/Outdoor | If rated for outdoor use (IP44 or higher), state it clearly. This does not change HS Code but may affect safety certification requirements. |
| Battery Operated | If the lights are battery-operated, ensure the batteries are correctly declared (UN38.3 for lithium batteries if applicable). |
| Sample Shipments | Even samples are subject to the 33% tax if from China. Do not assume samples are duty-free. |
🌍 V. Global Main Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9405.31.00.10 / 9405.31.00.40 |
33.0% (8% Base + 25% Section 301) | UL/ETL, CPC (if for kids), FCC (if remote) | High Tax. No De Minimis. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9405.31.00 |
~13-14% (Import Tariff) | CCC (if applicable) | Lower tax for import into China. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9405.40 (Likely) |
0-2.7% (General) | CE, RoHS, WEEE | Different classification logic than US. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 9405.40 |
0% (Under GPT) | UKCA, CE | Post-Brexit regulations apply. |
| 🇨🇦 Canada | 9405.40 |
0% (MFN) | IC Mark, UL/ETL | Favorable tariffs under CUSMA. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 9405.40 |
0% | PSE (Electric Appliance Safety) | PSE is mandatory for lighting. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA is the most challenging market due to the 33% total tariff and exclusion from De Minimis.
- For US imports, cost planning must include the 33% tax.
- Consider supply chain diversification (e.g., Vietnam, Mexico) if tariffs are a significant margin pressure, as these countries may benefit from FTAs or lower Section 301 rates.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring as "Decorative Lights" without specifying "LED" or "Christmas"
👉 Consequence: Customs may misclassify to a higher duty category or demand additional documentation, causing delays.
❌ Error 2: Assuming small parcels (under $800) are duty-free
👉 Consequence: Section 301 goods from China are NOT exempt from De Minimis. You will still owe 33% tax.
❌ Error 3: Using "Miniature" and "Series" interchangeably
👉 Consequence: 9405.31.00.10 is for Miniature Series. If it's parallel, use .40. Misclassification can lead to penalties.
❌ Error 4: Ignoring Safety Certifications
👉 Consequence: CBP may seize goods if UL/ETL certification is not verified, especially for electrical products.
✅ Correct Approach:
"LED Christmas Tree String Lights, Cool White, Miniature Series, 120V, 50L, UL Listed, Model XJ-100"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Time-Saving, Cost-Efficient!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "LED + Christmas = 9405.31.00"
🔹 "China Origin + LED Lights = 33% Tax"
🔹 "No De Minimis Exemption for Section 301!"
🔹 "Be Specific: Series vs. Other, or pay the price!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing into the US, calculate the landed cost including the 33% tariff before quoting customers.
Consider pre-clearance rulings or consulting a customs broker to verify the specific circuit type (Series vs. Parallel) to ensure the correct HS Code (...10vs...40) is used, although both have the same tax rate, accuracy prevents audits.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker.
📦 Provide product specs, photos, and circuit diagrams.
🚀 Plan for the 33% duty cost in your financial model.
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Penny of Cost Should Be Precisely Calculated!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。