LED Christmas Tree String Lights Cool White
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405310010 | 43.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405310040 | 43.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π‘ LED Christmas Tree String Lights (Cool White)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "LED Christmas Lights"?
LED Christmas Tree String Lights are decorative lighting fittings designed specifically for holiday decoration. In international trade, they fall under Chapter 94 (Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lampshades; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings). Specifically, they are classified based on their light source and circuit type.
Miniature Series Wired Sets: These are traditional strings where bulbs are connected in series. If one bulb burns out, the whole string may go dark (unless shunted). They often use small incandescent or LED bulbs. Other LED Lighting Strings: Modern sets where LEDs are used, potentially with parallel circuits, different voltage ratings, or specific LED-only designs.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- Must be Designed for Sole Use with LED Sources: If the product is explicitly designed only for LEDs (e.g., specific socket geometry, voltage drivers), it falls under the specific LED subcategories.
- Christmas Tree Specific: The description must clearly state "for Christmas trees" or be clearly recognizable as such by customs officers (decorative packaging, specific length/color coding).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
9405.31.00.10 |
Lighting strings of a kind used for Christmas trees: Designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources: Miniature series wired sets | Traditional-style LED strings, series circuit, cool white LEDs | β Series Circuit |
9405.31.00.40 |
Lighting strings of a kind used for Christmas trees: Designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources: Other | Parallel circuit LED strings, plug-in LED sets, non-miniature series, modern decorative sets | β Parallel/Other |
π Important Reminder:
- Both codes explicitly require the product to be "Designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources".
- If the lights can accept incandescent bulbs and LEDs, or if the classification is ambiguous, customs may revert to general lighting fittings (9405.40), which could have different tax implications.
- "Cool White" refers to the color temperature and does not change the HS Code, but it must be accurately declared in the description to avoid ambiguity.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025-11-10 onwards (for subsequent imports)
π― 1. 9405.31.00.10 β Miniature Series Wired Sets (LED)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 8.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 33.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 33.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Deny De Minimis for Section 301 goods from China) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.31.00.10 β USITC:Footnote for 301 β Total: 33% |
π Explanation:
- The Base Tariff is 8.0% for LED Christmas lights.
- The Additional Tariff is 25.0% under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, targeting specific Chinese goods.
- Total Rate: 33%. This is a significant cost factor for importers.
- De Minimis (Section 321): Imports valued under $800 per person per day are typically exempt from duties. However, goods subject to Section 301 tariffs (like these) are excluded from the De Minimis exemption if imported from China. Therefore, even small packages are subject to the 33% tax.
π― 2. 9405.31.00.40 β Other LED Lighting Strings
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 8.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 33.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 33.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Deny De Minimis for Section 301 goods from China) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.31.00.40 β USITC:Footnote for 301 β Total: 33% |
π Note:
- Identical tax treatment to the miniature series sets.
- The 25% Section 301 surcharge applies to all LED Christmas lights from China, regardless of circuit type.
- Ensure the product description explicitly states "LED" to avoid misclassification into incandescent categories, which might have different (though still likely high) tax treatments.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must specify: LED only, Voltage (e.g., 120V), Wattage, IP Rating (if outdoor), Color (Cool White) |
| β Circuit Diagram | βοΈ | Critical to prove it is a LED-only fixture. If it has sockets compatible with incandescent, classification may be challenged. |
| β Product Photos (with Label) | βοΈ | Clear view of the tag showing "LED", "Christmas Tree", "Cool White", and Safety Certifications (ETL, UL, CE). |
| β Safety Certification | βοΈ | UL, ETL, or CPC (for children's toys) is crucial. US customs often checks for compliance with safety standards. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state "LED Christmas Tree Lights" and the specific HS Code. Do not just write "Lights". |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail the number of sets, weight, and dimensions. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
π₯ "Be Specific: LED, Christmas, Series/Other. Don't Just Say 'Lights'!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Standard LED String | "LED Christmas Tree Lights, Cool White, Miniature Series, 120V" | "Christmas Lights" (Too vague) |
| Parallel LED String | "LED Christmas Lights, Cool White, Parallel Circuit" | "Decorative Lights" |
| Mixed Source | NOT ALLOWED | Claiming LED if it accepts incandescent |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM/Private Label | Provide the original manufacturer's specs and any branding agreements. Ensure the product description matches the manufacturer's data sheet. |
| Indoor/Outdoor | If rated for outdoor use (IP44 or higher), state it clearly. This does not change HS Code but may affect safety certification requirements. |
| Battery Operated | If the lights are battery-operated, ensure the batteries are correctly declared (UN38.3 for lithium batteries if applicable). |
| Sample Shipments | Even samples are subject to the 33% tax if from China. Do not assume samples are duty-free. |
π V. Global Main Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 9405.31.00.10 / 9405.31.00.40 |
33.0% (8% Base + 25% Section 301) | UL/ETL, CPC (if for kids), FCC (if remote) | High Tax. No De Minimis. |
| π¨π³ China | 9405.31.00 |
~13-14% (Import Tariff) | CCC (if applicable) | Lower tax for import into China. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9405.40 (Likely) |
0-2.7% (General) | CE, RoHS, WEEE | Different classification logic than US. |
| π¬π§ UK | 9405.40 |
0% (Under GPT) | UKCA, CE | Post-Brexit regulations apply. |
| π¨π¦ Canada | 9405.40 |
0% (MFN) | IC Mark, UL/ETL | Favorable tariffs under CUSMA. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 9405.40 |
0% | PSE (Electric Appliance Safety) | PSE is mandatory for lighting. |
π Conclusion:
- The USA is the most challenging market due to the 33% total tariff and exclusion from De Minimis.
- For US imports, cost planning must include the 33% tax.
- Consider supply chain diversification (e.g., Vietnam, Mexico) if tariffs are a significant margin pressure, as these countries may benefit from FTAs or lower Section 301 rates.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Error 1: Declaring as "Decorative Lights" without specifying "LED" or "Christmas"
π Consequence: Customs may misclassify to a higher duty category or demand additional documentation, causing delays.
β Error 2: Assuming small parcels (under $800) are duty-free
π Consequence: Section 301 goods from China are NOT exempt from De Minimis. You will still owe 33% tax.
β Error 3: Using "Miniature" and "Series" interchangeably
π Consequence: 9405.31.00.10 is for Miniature Series. If it's parallel, use .40. Misclassification can lead to penalties.
β Error 4: Ignoring Safety Certifications
π Consequence: CBP may seize goods if UL/ETL certification is not verified, especially for electrical products.
β Correct Approach:
"LED Christmas Tree String Lights, Cool White, Miniature Series, 120V, 50L, UL Listed, Model XJ-100"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Time-Saving, Cost-Efficient!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "LED + Christmas = 9405.31.00"
πΉ "China Origin + LED Lights = 33% Tax"
πΉ "No De Minimis Exemption for Section 301!"
πΉ "Be Specific: Series vs. Other, or pay the price!"
π Pro Tip:
If you are importing into the US, calculate the landed cost including the 33% tariff before quoting customers.
Consider pre-clearance rulings or consulting a customs broker to verify the specific circuit type (Series vs. Parallel) to ensure the correct HS Code (...10vs...40) is used, although both have the same tax rate, accuracy prevents audits.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker.
π¦ Provide product specs, photos, and circuit diagrams.
π Plan for the 33% duty cost in your financial model.
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Penny of Cost Should Be Precisely Calculated!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.