Magnetic Tiles
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8474100090 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8479896500 | 20.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8505200000 | 38.1% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8505907501 | 36.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8479899599 | 87.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🧲 Magnetic Tiles (Magnetic Assemblies & Separation Equipment)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy 📌 Part 1: Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Magnetic Tiles"?
The term "Magnetic Tiles" in international trade is ambiguous. It can refer to: 1. Educational Toys: Plastic tiles with embedded magnets for children. 2. Industrial Equipment: Magnets used for sorting, separating, or purifying materials (minerals/powders). 3. Electromechanical Components: Electromagnets, magnetic couplings, clutches, or brakes used in machinery.
⚠️ Critical Distinction: - If it is a consumer toy, it usually falls under Chapter 95. - If it is an industrial machine (separation/sorting), it falls under Chapter 84. - If it is an electromechanical component (electromagnet/coupling), it falls under Chapter 85.
The Data Provided Analyzes the Industrial/Technical Application of Magnetic Equipment. Therefore, we will focus on the industrial/mechanical interpretations provided in your data, ignoring toy classifications for this specific analysis.
📦 Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the five possible classifications for "Magnetic Tiles" interpreted as industrial/mechanical equipment:
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Functional Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
8474.10.00.90 |
Minerals or Powder Separation Machines | Sorting, screening, separating, or washing machines for materials. | Function: Magnetic separation of solids/powders. |
8479.89.65.00 |
Independent Function Mechanical Appliances | General-purpose machinery with independent functions (catch-all for mechanical devices). | Function: Generic mechanical utility without specific electrical drive focus. |
8505.20.00.00 |
Electromagnetic Couplings, Clutches, Brakes | Magnetic power transmission or driving devices (electromagnetic nature). | Function: Power transfer/drive via magnetic fields. |
8505.90.75.01 |
Electromagnetic & Magnetic Equipment Holders | Electromagnets and associated holding devices; contains magnetic materials. | Function: Static holding or lifting via electromagnetism. |
8479.89.95.99 |
Other Independent Mechanical Appliances | Catch-all category for independent machinery with no material/form conflict. | Function: General industrial mechanical use (Base case). |
🔍 Key Insight: - The classification depends entirely on the primary function (Separation vs. Power Transmission vs. Holding) and composition (Steel/Aluminum/Copper triggers additional tariffs). - No Toy Classification is listed in the data; this guide strictly adheres to the provided industrial/mechanical interpretations.
💰 Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: USA (US) ✅ Origin: China (CN) ✅ Effective Time: Current 2026 Tariff Structure (Including 301 Section & IEEPA Add-ons)
🎯 1. 8474.10.00.90 — Mineral Separation Machines
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Add-on (Sec 122) | +10.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No (High value industrial equipment typically excluded) |
| Legal Path | Section 301: 8474.10.00.90 → IEEPA: Sec 122 |
📌 Explanation: - Base Duty 0%: Machinery for sorting/screening often has low base duties. - Total 35%: Driven heavily by the 25% Section 301 tariff on Chinese machinery. - Risk: If the machine is primarily for washing minerals, this is the most logical fit.
🎯 2. 8479.89.65.00 — Independent Mechanical Appliances (Specific Subhead)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 2.8% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Add-on (Sec 122) | +10.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 20.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 20.3% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No |
| Legal Path | Section 301: 8479.89.65.00 (Lower surtax bracket) → IEEPA: Sec 122 |
📌 Explanation: - Total 20.3%: This is the LOWEST duty rate among the options provided. - Why Lower? This specific subheading may benefit from a reduced Section 301 surtax rate (7.5% instead of 25%) due to specific exclusions or product category definitions for "general mechanical appliances." - Strategy: If the device is a generic magnetic separator without complex electrical drives, this is the most cost-effective classification.
🎯 3. 8505.20.00.00 — Electromagnetic Couplings/Clutches/Brakes
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.1% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Add-on (Sec 122) | +10.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 38.1% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.1% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No |
| Legal Path | Section 301: 8505.20.00.00 → IEEPA: Sec 122 |
📌 Explanation: - Total 38.1%: High duty rate. - Risk: If the "Magnetic Tile" is actually a magnetic coupling used to transmit torque, it falls here. Avoid this if possible due to the high 25% surtax.
🎯 4. 8505.90.75.01 — Other Electromagnetic/Magnetic Equipment
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 1.3% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Add-on (Sec 122) | +10.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 36.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 36.3% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No |
| Legal Path | Section 301: 8505.90.75.01 → IEEPA: Sec 122 |
📌 Explanation: - Total 36.3%: Slightly lower than the coupling class due to a lower base duty (1.3%), but the 25% surtax remains. - Usage: Applies to electromagnetic holders or devices containing magnetic materials not specifically classified elsewhere.
🎯 5. 8479.89.95.99 — Other Independent Mechanical Appliances (Catch-all)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 2.5% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Add-on (Sec 122) | +10.0% |
| Special Surtax | +50% (If made of Steel, Aluminum, or Copper) |
| Total Duty Rate (Standard) | 87.5% |
| Total Duty Rate (Metal) | 137.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 87.5% (Standard) or CIF × 137.5% (Metal) |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No |
| Legal Path | Section 301: 8479.89.95.99 → IEEPA: Sec 122 → Steel/Al/Cu Surtax |
📌 Explanation: - Total 87.5% - 137.5%: This is the HIGHEST risk category. - Critical Warning: If the magnetic tile/device is made of Steel, Aluminum, or Copper, a 50% additional tariff is applied on top of the standard surtaxes. - Avoid: Unless the product is definitively a "general mechanical appliance" with no other fit AND is made of non-sensitive materials, avoid this classification.
🛠️ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Must-Have Documents)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Detailed description of function: Is it for separation, driving, or holding? |
| ✅ Structural Diagram | ✔️ | Show internal components. Is there an electric motor? (Determines Ch 84 vs Ch 85). |
| ✅ Material Composition Report | ✔️ | CRITICAL: If Steel/Al/Cu > certain %, it triggers the 50% surtax (HS 8479.89.95.99). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Magnetic Separation Machine" or "Electromagnetic Clutch," not just "Magnetic Tiles." |
| ✅ Technical Data Sheet | ✔️ | Voltage, power, weight, and intended industrial application. |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Function Defines Code, Material Defines Surcharge!"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Separator for Minerals | 8474.10.00.90 |
35.0% | Best fit for sorting/screening machinery. |
| Generic Magnetic Separator (No Drive) | 8479.89.65.00 |
20.3% | LOWEST COST. Use if it's a simple mechanical separator. |
| Magnetic Coupling/Clutch | 8505.20.00.00 |
38.1% | Use only if used for power transmission. |
| Electromagnet Holder/Lifter | 8505.90.75.01 |
36.3% | Use for static holding devices. |
| Unclassified Metal Device | 8479.89.95.99 |
87.5%+ | AVOID. High risk due to metal surtax. |
✅ 3. Special Handling Tips
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Is it a Toy? | NOT COVERED IN DATA. If it is an educational toy for children, it likely falls under Chapter 95 (HS 9503.00). The provided data assumes industrial use. Confirm product intent! |
| Made of Steel/Al/Cu | Avoid 8479.89.95.99. Ensure classification under 8474 or 8505 to avoid the 50% metal surtax. |
| Magnetic Material Content | Declare accurately. If classified under 8505.90.75.01, ensure it fits "electromagnetic equipment." |
| Pre-Ruling Application | Strongly Recommended. Apply for an Advance Ruling (CBP Form 529) to lock in the 20.3% rate if eligible, avoiding audit risks. |
🌍 Part 5: Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8479.89.65.00 (Best Case) |
20.3% | None Specific | Avoid Metal Surtax by precise classification. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8479.89.95.99 |
~5-10% | CCC (if electrical) | No Section 301 surtax for exports. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8479.89.65.00 |
~2.5-5% | CE + RoHS | No equivalent to US Section 301. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8479.89.95.99 |
~2-5% | PSE (if electrical) | Lower tariffs, but strict safety certs. |
📌 Conclusion: - The USA is the most expensive market due to Section 301 (25% or 7.5%) and IEEPA (10%) add-ons. - Cost Optimization: Aim for
8479.89.65.00(20.3%) if functionally compliant. - Risk Mitigation: Avoid8479.89.95.99if made of steel/aluminum/copper.
📌 Part 6: Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Calling all "Magnetic Tiles" by the same HS Code. 👉 Consequence: Customs may classify as the highest duty rate (87.5%) if function is unclear.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring Material Composition for 8479.89.95.99.
👉 Consequence: Triggering the 50% steel/aluminum surtax → Total Duty >130%.
❌ Mistake 3: Confusing "Industrial Magnets" with "Toys". 👉 Consequence: If declared as toys but found to be industrial, it leads to fraud investigations and seizure.
❌ Mistake 4: Not applying for Advance Ruling. 👉 Consequence: Risk of being audited post-clearance, leading to retroactive duties + penalties.
✅ Correct Action:
"Industrial Magnetic Separator, Model XYZ, for Mineral Powder Sorting, Made of Stainless Steel (Specify Alloy), Voltage 220V"
🎯 Part 7: Conclusion: Professional Clearance Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Function First, Material Second. Avoid the Catch-All. Seek the 20% Code." 🔹 "HS Code Determines Survival. 20% vs 87% is the difference between Profit and Loss."
📌 Pro Tip:
If your "Magnetic Tiles" are educational toys, they are NOT covered in this industrial analysis. You must use Chapter 95 (e.g., 9503.00). For industrial applications, apply for a CBP Advance Ruling to secure the 20.3% rate under
8479.89.65.00if possible.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide detailed technical specs + Apply for Advance Ruling. 🚀 Let your magnetic equipment pass smoothly, efficiently, and cost-effectively!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification! 💼 Every percentage point of duty is a point of profit!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。