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Magnetic Tiles

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
8474100090 35.0% CN US 官方文档
8479896500 20.3% CN US 官方文档
8505200000 38.1% CN US 官方文档
8505907501 36.3% CN US 官方文档
8479899599 87.5% CN US 官方文档

商品图片

AI分析

🧲 Magnetic Tiles (Magnetic Assemblies & Separation Equipment)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy 📌 Part 1: Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Magnetic Tiles"?

The term "Magnetic Tiles" in international trade is ambiguous. It can refer to: 1. Educational Toys: Plastic tiles with embedded magnets for children. 2. Industrial Equipment: Magnets used for sorting, separating, or purifying materials (minerals/powders). 3. Electromechanical Components: Electromagnets, magnetic couplings, clutches, or brakes used in machinery.

⚠️ Critical Distinction: - If it is a consumer toy, it usually falls under Chapter 95. - If it is an industrial machine (separation/sorting), it falls under Chapter 84. - If it is an electromechanical component (electromagnet/coupling), it falls under Chapter 85.

The Data Provided Analyzes the Industrial/Technical Application of Magnetic Equipment. Therefore, we will focus on the industrial/mechanical interpretations provided in your data, ignoring toy classifications for this specific analysis.


📦 Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)

Based on the provided data, here are the five possible classifications for "Magnetic Tiles" interpreted as industrial/mechanical equipment:

HS Code Product Description Application Scenario Key Functional Logic
8474.10.00.90 Minerals or Powder Separation Machines Sorting, screening, separating, or washing machines for materials. Function: Magnetic separation of solids/powders.
8479.89.65.00 Independent Function Mechanical Appliances General-purpose machinery with independent functions (catch-all for mechanical devices). Function: Generic mechanical utility without specific electrical drive focus.
8505.20.00.00 Electromagnetic Couplings, Clutches, Brakes Magnetic power transmission or driving devices (electromagnetic nature). Function: Power transfer/drive via magnetic fields.
8505.90.75.01 Electromagnetic & Magnetic Equipment Holders Electromagnets and associated holding devices; contains magnetic materials. Function: Static holding or lifting via electromagnetism.
8479.89.95.99 Other Independent Mechanical Appliances Catch-all category for independent machinery with no material/form conflict. Function: General industrial mechanical use (Base case).

🔍 Key Insight: - The classification depends entirely on the primary function (Separation vs. Power Transmission vs. Holding) and composition (Steel/Aluminum/Copper triggers additional tariffs). - No Toy Classification is listed in the data; this guide strictly adheres to the provided industrial/mechanical interpretations.


💰 Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)

Applicable Country: USA (US) ✅ Origin: China (CN) ✅ Effective Time: Current 2026 Tariff Structure (Including 301 Section & IEEPA Add-ons)

🎯 1. 8474.10.00.90 — Mineral Separation Machines

Item Content
Base Duty Rate 0.0%
Section 301 Surtax +25.0%
IEEPA Add-on (Sec 122) +10.0%
Total Duty Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 35.0%
De Minimis Eligible? ❌ No (High value industrial equipment typically excluded)
Legal Path Section 301: 8474.10.00.90IEEPA: Sec 122

📌 Explanation: - Base Duty 0%: Machinery for sorting/screening often has low base duties. - Total 35%: Driven heavily by the 25% Section 301 tariff on Chinese machinery. - Risk: If the machine is primarily for washing minerals, this is the most logical fit.


🎯 2. 8479.89.65.00 — Independent Mechanical Appliances (Specific Subhead)

Item Content
Base Duty Rate 2.8%
Section 301 Surtax +7.5%
IEEPA Add-on (Sec 122) +10.0%
Total Duty Rate 20.3%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 20.3%
De Minimis Eligible? ❌ No
Legal Path Section 301: 8479.89.65.00 (Lower surtax bracket) → IEEPA: Sec 122

📌 Explanation: - Total 20.3%: This is the LOWEST duty rate among the options provided. - Why Lower? This specific subheading may benefit from a reduced Section 301 surtax rate (7.5% instead of 25%) due to specific exclusions or product category definitions for "general mechanical appliances." - Strategy: If the device is a generic magnetic separator without complex electrical drives, this is the most cost-effective classification.


🎯 3. 8505.20.00.00 — Electromagnetic Couplings/Clutches/Brakes

Item Content
Base Duty Rate 3.1%
Section 301 Surtax +25.0%
IEEPA Add-on (Sec 122) +10.0%
Total Duty Rate 38.1%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 38.1%
De Minimis Eligible? ❌ No
Legal Path Section 301: 8505.20.00.00IEEPA: Sec 122

📌 Explanation: - Total 38.1%: High duty rate. - Risk: If the "Magnetic Tile" is actually a magnetic coupling used to transmit torque, it falls here. Avoid this if possible due to the high 25% surtax.


🎯 4. 8505.90.75.01 — Other Electromagnetic/Magnetic Equipment

Item Content
Base Duty Rate 1.3%
Section 301 Surtax +25.0%
IEEPA Add-on (Sec 122) +10.0%
Total Duty Rate 36.3%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 36.3%
De Minimis Eligible? ❌ No
Legal Path Section 301: 8505.90.75.01IEEPA: Sec 122

📌 Explanation: - Total 36.3%: Slightly lower than the coupling class due to a lower base duty (1.3%), but the 25% surtax remains. - Usage: Applies to electromagnetic holders or devices containing magnetic materials not specifically classified elsewhere.


🎯 5. 8479.89.95.99 — Other Independent Mechanical Appliances (Catch-all)

Item Content
Base Duty Rate 2.5%
Section 301 Surtax +25.0%
IEEPA Add-on (Sec 122) +10.0%
Special Surtax +50% (If made of Steel, Aluminum, or Copper)
Total Duty Rate (Standard) 87.5%
Total Duty Rate (Metal) 137.5%
Tax Calculation CIF × 87.5% (Standard) or CIF × 137.5% (Metal)
De Minimis Eligible? ❌ No
Legal Path Section 301: 8479.89.95.99IEEPA: Sec 122Steel/Al/Cu Surtax

📌 Explanation: - Total 87.5% - 137.5%: This is the HIGHEST risk category. - Critical Warning: If the magnetic tile/device is made of Steel, Aluminum, or Copper, a 50% additional tariff is applied on top of the standard surtaxes. - Avoid: Unless the product is definitively a "general mechanical appliance" with no other fit AND is made of non-sensitive materials, avoid this classification.


🛠️ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)

✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Must-Have Documents)

Document Required? Description
Product Specification Sheet ✔️ Detailed description of function: Is it for separation, driving, or holding?
Structural Diagram ✔️ Show internal components. Is there an electric motor? (Determines Ch 84 vs Ch 85).
Material Composition Report ✔️ CRITICAL: If Steel/Al/Cu > certain %, it triggers the 50% surtax (HS 8479.89.95.99).
Commercial Invoice ✔️ Must clearly state "Magnetic Separation Machine" or "Electromagnetic Clutch," not just "Magnetic Tiles."
Technical Data Sheet ✔️ Voltage, power, weight, and intended industrial application.

✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Key Mantra)

🔥 "Function Defines Code, Material Defines Surcharge!"

Scenario Recommended HS Code Duty Rate Logic
Magnetic Separator for Minerals 8474.10.00.90 35.0% Best fit for sorting/screening machinery.
Generic Magnetic Separator (No Drive) 8479.89.65.00 20.3% LOWEST COST. Use if it's a simple mechanical separator.
Magnetic Coupling/Clutch 8505.20.00.00 38.1% Use only if used for power transmission.
Electromagnet Holder/Lifter 8505.90.75.01 36.3% Use for static holding devices.
Unclassified Metal Device 8479.89.95.99 87.5%+ AVOID. High risk due to metal surtax.

✅ 3. Special Handling Tips

Situation Handling Advice
Is it a Toy? NOT COVERED IN DATA. If it is an educational toy for children, it likely falls under Chapter 95 (HS 9503.00). The provided data assumes industrial use. Confirm product intent!
Made of Steel/Al/Cu Avoid 8479.89.95.99. Ensure classification under 8474 or 8505 to avoid the 50% metal surtax.
Magnetic Material Content Declare accurately. If classified under 8505.90.75.01, ensure it fits "electromagnetic equipment."
Pre-Ruling Application Strongly Recommended. Apply for an Advance Ruling (CBP Form 529) to lock in the 20.3% rate if eligible, avoiding audit risks.

🌍 Part 5: Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Duty Rate Certification Notes
🇺🇸 USA 8479.89.65.00 (Best Case) 20.3% None Specific Avoid Metal Surtax by precise classification.
🇨🇳 China 8479.89.95.99 ~5-10% CCC (if electrical) No Section 301 surtax for exports.
🇪🇺 EU 8479.89.65.00 ~2.5-5% CE + RoHS No equivalent to US Section 301.
🇯🇵 Japan 8479.89.95.99 ~2-5% PSE (if electrical) Lower tariffs, but strict safety certs.

📌 Conclusion: - The USA is the most expensive market due to Section 301 (25% or 7.5%) and IEEPA (10%) add-ons. - Cost Optimization: Aim for 8479.89.65.00 (20.3%) if functionally compliant. - Risk Mitigation: Avoid 8479.89.95.99 if made of steel/aluminum/copper.


📌 Part 6: Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)

Mistake 1: Calling all "Magnetic Tiles" by the same HS Code. 👉 Consequence: Customs may classify as the highest duty rate (87.5%) if function is unclear.

Mistake 2: Ignoring Material Composition for 8479.89.95.99. 👉 Consequence: Triggering the 50% steel/aluminum surtaxTotal Duty >130%.

Mistake 3: Confusing "Industrial Magnets" with "Toys". 👉 Consequence: If declared as toys but found to be industrial, it leads to fraud investigations and seizure.

Mistake 4: Not applying for Advance Ruling. 👉 Consequence: Risk of being audited post-clearance, leading to retroactive duties + penalties.

Correct Action:

"Industrial Magnetic Separator, Model XYZ, for Mineral Powder Sorting, Made of Stainless Steel (Specify Alloy), Voltage 220V"


🎯 Part 7: Conclusion: Professional Clearance Saves Money!

🎯 Remember the Mantra:

🔹 "Function First, Material Second. Avoid the Catch-All. Seek the 20% Code." 🔹 "HS Code Determines Survival. 20% vs 87% is the difference between Profit and Loss."


📌 Pro Tip:

If your "Magnetic Tiles" are educational toys, they are NOT covered in this industrial analysis. You must use Chapter 95 (e.g., 9503.00). For industrial applications, apply for a CBP Advance Ruling to secure the 20.3% rate under 8479.89.65.00 if possible.


📣 Immediate Action:

📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide detailed technical specs + Apply for Advance Ruling. 🚀 Let your magnetic equipment pass smoothly, efficiently, and cost-effectively!


Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification! 💼 Every percentage point of duty is a point of profit!

用户评价

关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。