Magnetic Tiles
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8474100090 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8479896500 | 20.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8505200000 | 38.1% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8505907501 | 36.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8479899599 | 87.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π§² Magnetic Tiles (Magnetic Assemblies & Separation Equipment)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy π Part 1: Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Magnetic Tiles"?
The term "Magnetic Tiles" in international trade is ambiguous. It can refer to: 1. Educational Toys: Plastic tiles with embedded magnets for children. 2. Industrial Equipment: Magnets used for sorting, separating, or purifying materials (minerals/powders). 3. Electromechanical Components: Electromagnets, magnetic couplings, clutches, or brakes used in machinery.
β οΈ Critical Distinction: - If it is a consumer toy, it usually falls under Chapter 95. - If it is an industrial machine (separation/sorting), it falls under Chapter 84. - If it is an electromechanical component (electromagnet/coupling), it falls under Chapter 85.
The Data Provided Analyzes the Industrial/Technical Application of Magnetic Equipment. Therefore, we will focus on the industrial/mechanical interpretations provided in your data, ignoring toy classifications for this specific analysis.
π¦ Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the five possible classifications for "Magnetic Tiles" interpreted as industrial/mechanical equipment:
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Functional Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
8474.10.00.90 |
Minerals or Powder Separation Machines | Sorting, screening, separating, or washing machines for materials. | Function: Magnetic separation of solids/powders. |
8479.89.65.00 |
Independent Function Mechanical Appliances | General-purpose machinery with independent functions (catch-all for mechanical devices). | Function: Generic mechanical utility without specific electrical drive focus. |
8505.20.00.00 |
Electromagnetic Couplings, Clutches, Brakes | Magnetic power transmission or driving devices (electromagnetic nature). | Function: Power transfer/drive via magnetic fields. |
8505.90.75.01 |
Electromagnetic & Magnetic Equipment Holders | Electromagnets and associated holding devices; contains magnetic materials. | Function: Static holding or lifting via electromagnetism. |
8479.89.95.99 |
Other Independent Mechanical Appliances | Catch-all category for independent machinery with no material/form conflict. | Function: General industrial mechanical use (Base case). |
π Key Insight: - The classification depends entirely on the primary function (Separation vs. Power Transmission vs. Holding) and composition (Steel/Aluminum/Copper triggers additional tariffs). - No Toy Classification is listed in the data; this guide strictly adheres to the provided industrial/mechanical interpretations.
π° Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: USA (US) β Origin: China (CN) β Effective Time: Current 2026 Tariff Structure (Including 301 Section & IEEPA Add-ons)
π― 1. 8474.10.00.90 β Mineral Separation Machines
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Add-on (Sec 122) | +10.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | β No (High value industrial equipment typically excluded) |
| Legal Path | Section 301: 8474.10.00.90 β IEEPA: Sec 122 |
π Explanation: - Base Duty 0%: Machinery for sorting/screening often has low base duties. - Total 35%: Driven heavily by the 25% Section 301 tariff on Chinese machinery. - Risk: If the machine is primarily for washing minerals, this is the most logical fit.
π― 2. 8479.89.65.00 β Independent Mechanical Appliances (Specific Subhead)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 2.8% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Add-on (Sec 122) | +10.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 20.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 20.3% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | β No |
| Legal Path | Section 301: 8479.89.65.00 (Lower surtax bracket) β IEEPA: Sec 122 |
π Explanation: - Total 20.3%: This is the LOWEST duty rate among the options provided. - Why Lower? This specific subheading may benefit from a reduced Section 301 surtax rate (7.5% instead of 25%) due to specific exclusions or product category definitions for "general mechanical appliances." - Strategy: If the device is a generic magnetic separator without complex electrical drives, this is the most cost-effective classification.
π― 3. 8505.20.00.00 β Electromagnetic Couplings/Clutches/Brakes
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.1% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Add-on (Sec 122) | +10.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 38.1% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.1% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | β No |
| Legal Path | Section 301: 8505.20.00.00 β IEEPA: Sec 122 |
π Explanation: - Total 38.1%: High duty rate. - Risk: If the "Magnetic Tile" is actually a magnetic coupling used to transmit torque, it falls here. Avoid this if possible due to the high 25% surtax.
π― 4. 8505.90.75.01 β Other Electromagnetic/Magnetic Equipment
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 1.3% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Add-on (Sec 122) | +10.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 36.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 36.3% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | β No |
| Legal Path | Section 301: 8505.90.75.01 β IEEPA: Sec 122 |
π Explanation: - Total 36.3%: Slightly lower than the coupling class due to a lower base duty (1.3%), but the 25% surtax remains. - Usage: Applies to electromagnetic holders or devices containing magnetic materials not specifically classified elsewhere.
π― 5. 8479.89.95.99 β Other Independent Mechanical Appliances (Catch-all)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 2.5% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Add-on (Sec 122) | +10.0% |
| Special Surtax | +50% (If made of Steel, Aluminum, or Copper) |
| Total Duty Rate (Standard) | 87.5% |
| Total Duty Rate (Metal) | 137.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 87.5% (Standard) or CIF Γ 137.5% (Metal) |
| De Minimis Eligible? | β No |
| Legal Path | Section 301: 8479.89.95.99 β IEEPA: Sec 122 β Steel/Al/Cu Surtax |
π Explanation: - Total 87.5% - 137.5%: This is the HIGHEST risk category. - Critical Warning: If the magnetic tile/device is made of Steel, Aluminum, or Copper, a 50% additional tariff is applied on top of the standard surtaxes. - Avoid: Unless the product is definitively a "general mechanical appliance" with no other fit AND is made of non-sensitive materials, avoid this classification.
π οΈ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Must-Have Documents)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Detailed description of function: Is it for separation, driving, or holding? |
| β Structural Diagram | βοΈ | Show internal components. Is there an electric motor? (Determines Ch 84 vs Ch 85). |
| β Material Composition Report | βοΈ | CRITICAL: If Steel/Al/Cu > certain %, it triggers the 50% surtax (HS 8479.89.95.99). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state "Magnetic Separation Machine" or "Electromagnetic Clutch," not just "Magnetic Tiles." |
| β Technical Data Sheet | βοΈ | Voltage, power, weight, and intended industrial application. |
β 2. Classification Strategy (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Function Defines Code, Material Defines Surcharge!"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Separator for Minerals | 8474.10.00.90 |
35.0% | Best fit for sorting/screening machinery. |
| Generic Magnetic Separator (No Drive) | 8479.89.65.00 |
20.3% | LOWEST COST. Use if it's a simple mechanical separator. |
| Magnetic Coupling/Clutch | 8505.20.00.00 |
38.1% | Use only if used for power transmission. |
| Electromagnet Holder/Lifter | 8505.90.75.01 |
36.3% | Use for static holding devices. |
| Unclassified Metal Device | 8479.89.95.99 |
87.5%+ | AVOID. High risk due to metal surtax. |
β 3. Special Handling Tips
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Is it a Toy? | NOT COVERED IN DATA. If it is an educational toy for children, it likely falls under Chapter 95 (HS 9503.00). The provided data assumes industrial use. Confirm product intent! |
| Made of Steel/Al/Cu | Avoid 8479.89.95.99. Ensure classification under 8474 or 8505 to avoid the 50% metal surtax. |
| Magnetic Material Content | Declare accurately. If classified under 8505.90.75.01, ensure it fits "electromagnetic equipment." |
| Pre-Ruling Application | Strongly Recommended. Apply for an Advance Ruling (CBP Form 529) to lock in the 20.3% rate if eligible, avoiding audit risks. |
π Part 5: Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8479.89.65.00 (Best Case) |
20.3% | None Specific | Avoid Metal Surtax by precise classification. |
| π¨π³ China | 8479.89.95.99 |
~5-10% | CCC (if electrical) | No Section 301 surtax for exports. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8479.89.65.00 |
~2.5-5% | CE + RoHS | No equivalent to US Section 301. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 8479.89.95.99 |
~2-5% | PSE (if electrical) | Lower tariffs, but strict safety certs. |
π Conclusion: - The USA is the most expensive market due to Section 301 (25% or 7.5%) and IEEPA (10%) add-ons. - Cost Optimization: Aim for
8479.89.65.00(20.3%) if functionally compliant. - Risk Mitigation: Avoid8479.89.95.99if made of steel/aluminum/copper.
π Part 6: Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Mistake 1: Calling all "Magnetic Tiles" by the same HS Code. π Consequence: Customs may classify as the highest duty rate (87.5%) if function is unclear.
β Mistake 2: Ignoring Material Composition for 8479.89.95.99.
π Consequence: Triggering the 50% steel/aluminum surtax β Total Duty >130%.
β Mistake 3: Confusing "Industrial Magnets" with "Toys". π Consequence: If declared as toys but found to be industrial, it leads to fraud investigations and seizure.
β Mistake 4: Not applying for Advance Ruling. π Consequence: Risk of being audited post-clearance, leading to retroactive duties + penalties.
β Correct Action:
"Industrial Magnetic Separator, Model XYZ, for Mineral Powder Sorting, Made of Stainless Steel (Specify Alloy), Voltage 220V"
π― Part 7: Conclusion: Professional Clearance Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Function First, Material Second. Avoid the Catch-All. Seek the 20% Code." πΉ "HS Code Determines Survival. 20% vs 87% is the difference between Profit and Loss."
π Pro Tip:
If your "Magnetic Tiles" are educational toys, they are NOT covered in this industrial analysis. You must use Chapter 95 (e.g., 9503.00). For industrial applications, apply for a CBP Advance Ruling to secure the 20.3% rate under
8479.89.65.00if possible.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide detailed technical specs + Apply for Advance Ruling. π Let your magnetic equipment pass smoothly, efficiently, and cost-effectively!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification! πΌ Every percentage point of duty is a point of profit!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.