Nails
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7317005507 | 85.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7317005505 | 85.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
📍 Nails, Tacks, & Staples (Iron/Steel Articles)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Know What "Nails" Really Are?
In international trade, the term "Nails" is not just a single item but a category defined by material, construction, and packaging. The specific classification depends heavily on material composition, construction method, and packaging type (collated/plastic strip).
Based on the provided data, these items fall under Heading 7317: "Nails, tacks, drawing pins, corrugated nails, staples (other than those of heading 8305) and similar articles, of iron or steel..."
⚠️ Key Distinction Points:
- Material: Must be Iron or Steel. (Articles with copper heads are excluded from this heading if the head defines the article, but here we focus on steel nails).
- Construction: One-piece construction made of round wire.
- Packaging: Specifically Collated Nails (assembled in a plastic strip) vs. Bulk/Loose.
- Treatment: Galvanized vs. Unspecified/Other (plain/uncoated).
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
The provided data identifies two specific sub-categories for Collated Nails Assembled in a Plastic Strip. Both share the same tariff structure but differ in surface treatment.
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Attributes | Tax Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7317.00.55.07 | Collated Nails: Assembled in a plastic strip: Other | - One-piece construction - Made of round wire - Non-Galvanized / General "Other" finish - Plastic strip assembly |
75.0% |
| 7317.00.55.05 | Collated Nails: Assembled in a plastic strip: Galvanized | - One-piece construction - Made of round wire - Galvanized (Zinc-coated for rust protection) - Plastic strip assembly |
75.0% |
🔍 Critical Analysis:
- Why these codes? Both entries are strictly for Collated Nails (nails linked together for nail guns/tools). If nails are loose/bulk, these specific HS codes would not apply.
- Galvanized vs. Other: The only difference between.05and.07is the galvanization. However, both incur the exact same total tax rate in this dataset.
- Exclusions: If the nails have copper heads that define the character of the article, they may be excluded from Heading 7317 entirely (refer to heading 8305). Ensure the heads are not copper-dominant if using these codes.
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (With Supplementary Taxes)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN) (Implied by the "25% Additional Tariff" context typical of US-China trade data)
✅ Effective Date: Current/2026 Regime
🎯 1. 7317.00.55.07 & 7317.00.55.05 – Steel Nails (Collated)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% (Specifically noted for Steel/Aluminum/Copper products in some contexts, or general Section 301) |
| IEEPA/Other Supplementary Tariff | +50.0% (Noted as "Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Additional Tariff: 50%" in source) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 75.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 75% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (High tax rates usually negate Section 321/De Minimis benefits for commercial shipments; check specific carrier rules) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:7317.00.55.05/07 → Section 301 Footnotes → Supplementary Tariff Notes |
📌 Explanation:
- The 0% base rate is misleadingly low. The actual cost is driven by supplementary tariffs.
- The source data explicitly states: "Base Tariff: 0.0%, Additional Tariff: 25.0% Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Additional Tariff: 50%".
- Total: 75%. This is an extremely high tariff for a low-value commodity.
- Warning: This 75% rate applies to Iron/Steel nails. If you misclassify them as "Other Metal" or miss the "Steel" component, you risk severe penalties.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Essential Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Nails, Iron/Steel, Collated, Plastic Strip". Avoid vague terms like "Hardware." |
| ✅ Product Description | ✔️ | Specify: One-piece construction, Round wire, Galvanized (if applicable .05) or Other (.07). |
| ✅ Material Certification | ✔️ | Proof of Iron/Steel composition. If there are non-metal heads, declare them but ensure they don't change the heading. |
| ✅ Packaging Photos | ✔️ | Show the plastic strip/collation. This is crucial to distinguish from loose nails (which have different HS codes). |
| ✅ Tariff Liability Statement | ✔️ | Acknowledge the 75% total duty. Pre-calculate costs to ensure margins survive. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 “Collated = Plastic Strip! Steel = 75%! Don’t Mix!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Nails on a plastic strip | 7317.00.55.05 (Galvanized) or .07 (Other) |
Declaring as "Loose Nails" → Wrong HS, Penalty |
| Nails with Copper Heads | Check Heading 8305 | Declaring as 7317 → Misclassification |
| Non-Steel Nails (e.g., Aluminum) | Check Chapter 76 | Declaring as 7317 (Iron/Steel) → Rejection |
| Bulk/Loose Nails | Different HS Code (Not in provided data) | Using Collated HS Code → Audit Risk |
✅ 3. Special Circumstances Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Packs (Some galvanized, some not) | Split the shipment or declare the majority. Better yet, keep batches separate to assign .05 vs .07 correctly. |
| Customs Inspection | Be ready to show the cross-section of the nail to prove "One-piece construction." If it’s welded or multi-part, it might fall under a different sub-heading. |
| Cost Optimization | With a 75% tariff, margins are slim. Consider if Section 301 Exclusions apply (if any are still valid for this year) or if re-routing through a third country (though transshipment rules are strict). |
🌍 5. Global Market Comparison (2026 Outlook)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Tariff | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7317.00.55.05/.07 |
75.0% | High burden. Due to Steel/Aluminum/Copper supplementary tariffs. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7317.00.55.05/.07 |
Varies (Export Side) | Check China's export rebate policies for steel products. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7317.19 (General) |
~2.7% | No 75% tax! EU does not have Section 301 equivalent. Significant cost saving opportunity if sourcing from EU. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 7317.19 |
~2.7% | Post-Brexit, tariffs may differ, but generally lower than US steel penalties. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for steel nails due to Section 301 + Supplementary Tariffs (75% total).
- EU/UK offer significantly lower duties (~2-3%), making them more competitive for non-US destinations.
📌 6. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Collated Nails" as "Loose Nails"
👉 Result: Wrong HS Code. Loose nails might have different tariffs (though likely still high), but more importantly, it triggers customs audits for misdeclaration.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring the "Plastic Strip" aspect
👉 Result: If you don’t specify "Assembled in a plastic strip," customs may classify them under a different, potentially higher, or more restricted sub-heading.
❌ Mistake 3: Underestimating the 75% Total Tax
👉 Result: Profit margin erosion. Many exporters only look at the 0% base rate and fail to budget for the 25% + 50% supplements.
❌ Mistake 4: Confusing "Galvanized" with "Other"
👉 Result: While the tax is the same in this dataset, .05 and .07 are distinct. Mislabeling can lead to documentation discrepancies during inspection.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Steel Nails, Collated, Plastic Strip, Galvanized, One-Piece, Round Wire, Model XYZ, HTS 7317.00.55.05"
🎯 7. Conclusion: Precision is Profit
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Collated + Plastic Strip = 75% Tax (USA)!"
🔹 "Base 0% is a Trap! Watch the 25% + 50% Supplements!"
🔹 "One-Piece Round Wire is the Key Construction Feature!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are exporting to the US, the 75% duty is a major barrier.
1. Verify Origin: Ensure no non-originating components violate rules.
2. Check Exclusions: Are there any valid Section 301 exclusions for your specific nail type?
3. Consider Alternatives: Can you ship to EU/UK where tariffs are ~2.7%?
4. Pre-Arbitration: If the value is high, consider Advance Rulings to confirm the 75% calculation before shipping.
📣 Take Action:
📞 Contact a Licensed Customs Broker
📄 Provide Collated Samples & Photos
🚀 Confirm the 75% Duty Budget Before You Ship!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Every Dollar is Worth Counting!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。