Necklace Clasp
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7117909000 | 28.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9606212000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9606216000 | 39.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7116201500 | 24.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7113192900 | 15.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
📿 Necklace Clasp (Jewelry Hardware & Accessories)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is a "Necklace Clasp"?
A Necklace Clasp is a critical hardware component used to secure necklaces. In international trade, it is often classified ambiguously depending on two key factors: 1. Material Composition: Is it metal, plastic, or a specific precious material? 2. Functionality: Is it a standalone accessory (clasp/hook) or part of the jewelry itself?
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the clasp is unspecified in material or deemed a generic accessory → It often falls under General Accessories (Heading 7117) or Specific Fasteners (Heading 9606).
- If the clasp is integral to a finished necklace (e.g., a gold lobster clasp on a gold chain) → It is classified as Jewelry (Heading 7113).
- Note: The data provided focuses on standalone clasps/hardware and assumed-material items, not necessarily the entire finished necklace assembly, unless specified as a "necklace" in the summary.
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
| HS Code | Product Description | Matching Logic & Summary | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
7117.90.90.00 |
Imitation Jewelry Accessories / Parts | Match Point: Clasps are considered "accessory parts." Since the material is not explicitly defined as precious metal, they fall under the "other" residual category for imitation jewelry accessories. No material conflict detected. | 28.5% |
9606.21.20.00 |
Buttons (Protein/Cellulose based) | Match Point: The term "Clasp/Button" is treated similarly in function. Based on common sense, if unspecified, it may be inferred as protein-based (e.g., casein) or plastic. No material conflict. | 35.0% |
9606.21.60.00 |
Buttons (Plastic/Other) | Match Point: Clasps are functionally similar to buttons/fasteners. Classified under "Other." Based on common sense, plastic is a reasonable inference for non-precious clasps. No material conflict. | 39.7% |
7116.20.15.00 |
Beads/Ornaments (Precious Stone/Shell) | Match Point: If the clasp is designed as a jewelry piece (e.g., a decorative bead-like clasp or a pendant-style clasp), it may be classified as jewelry. Inferred material: Precious/Semi-precious stone. | 24.0% |
7113.19.29.00 |
Necklaces (Precious Metal, Other) | Match Point: If the item is declared as a finished necklace with a clasp, and the material is inferred to be metal (common for metal clasps), it falls under "Other Precious Metal Necklaces." | 15.5% |
🔍 Key Insight:
-7117.90.90.00is the safest default for unspecified material clasps treated as accessories.
-7113.19.29.00applies only if the item is a complete necklace made of precious metal.
-9606codes are risky unless the clasp is strictly defined as a button/fastener (rare for jewelry clasps).
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 7117.90.90.00 —— Imitation Jewelry Accessories (Default for Unspecified Clasps)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 11.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| 122-Clause Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 28.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 28.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Applicable (Deny De Minimis for Section 301/122 items) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 7117.90.90.00 → 122 Clause: 7117.90.90.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the most common classification for generic necklace clasps where the material is not specified as precious metal.
- The 28.5% total rate is moderate compared to plastic buttons but higher than precious metal jewelry.
- Warning: If the clasp is actually made of precious metal but declared as "imitation," you risk fraud penalties. Ensure accurate material declaration.
🎯 2. 7113.19.29.00 —— Precious Metal Necklaces (If Classified as Complete Jewelry)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 5.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| 122-Clause Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 15.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 15.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Applicable (Due to 122 Clause) |
| Legal Basis Path | 122 Clause: 7113.19.29.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- This code applies only if the item is a finished necklace made of precious metal (gold, silver, platinum).
- Note: Section 301 surcharge is 0% for precious metal jewelry, but the 122-Clause 10% still applies.
- Risk: If you declare a plastic clasp as a precious metal necklace, Customs will reject it. Only use this if the entire item (including clasp) is precious metal.
🎯 3. 9606.21.20.00 & 9606.21.60.00 —— Buttons/Fasteners (Plastic/Protein)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 0.0% (21.20) / 4.7% (21.60) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| 122-Clause Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% (21.20) / 39.7% (21.60) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × Total Rate |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 9606.21.xx → 122 Clause: 9606.21.xx |
📌 Explanation:
- These codes are high-risk for jewelry clasps unless explicitly defined as garment buttons.
- Customs View: Jewelry clasps are rarely classified as "buttons" unless they are generic plastic fasteners for clothing.
- Penalty Risk: Misclassifying jewelry hardware as "buttons" may lead to audits for tariff evasion.
🎯 4. 7116.20.15.00 —— Beads/Ornaments (Decorative Clasps)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 6.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| 122-Clause Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 24.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 24.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 7116.20.15.00 → 122 Clause: 7116.20.15.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- Applies if the clasp is decorative and made of precious/semi-precious stones or shell.
- Example: A pearl clasp or a gemstone-encrusted toggle clasp.
- Caution: Must provide material proof (e.g., lab report) to justify "precious stone" classification.
🛠️ 4. Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify material (e.g., "Stainless Steel," "Plastic," "Gold-Plated Brass"). |
| ✅ High-Resolution Photos | ✔️ | Clear view of the clasp mechanism and material finish. |
| ✅ Material Declaration Letter | ✔️ | Crucial for distinguishing between 7117 (Imitation) and 7113 (Precious Metal). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Describe as "Necklace Clasp Hardware" or "Jewelry Finding," NOT "Button" or "Garment Accessory." |
| ✅ Customs Ruling (Optional) | ✔️ | Highly recommended for high-value shipments to pre-approve HS Code. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Material First, Function Second, Never Call It A Button!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unspecified Metal Clasp | "Jewelry Clasp, Alloy, No Precious Metal" → 7117.90.90.00 |
"Button, Metal" → 9606 |
Penalty for Misclassification |
| Plastic Clasp | "Plastic Jewelry Clasp, No Precious Material" → 7117.90.90.00 or 9606.21.60.00 |
"Garment Button" | Higher Tax (39.7% vs 28.5%) |
| Precious Metal Clasp (on Necklace) | "Gold Necklace with Clasp" → 7113.19.29.00 |
"Metal Clasp Only" | Tax Discrepancy |
| Decorative Stone Clasp | "Pearl Toggle Clasp" → 7116.20.15.00 |
"Jewelry Part" | Underpayment Risk |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Clasps | Provide design drawings to prove it is a "jewelry finding" and not a "button." |
| Mixed Material Clasps (e.g., Gold Plated Plastic) | Declare as Plastic (9606) or Imitation Jewelry (7117). Usually, 7117 is safer if it looks like jewelry. |
| Small Quantity Samples | Still subject to 122-Clause 10% if over $800 (De Minimis exemption may not apply for Section 301 items). |
| High-Value Precious Metal | Ensure Hallmark or Purity Stamp is visible in photos to support 7113 classification. |
🌍 5. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7117.90.90.00 |
28.5% | None | Highest risk for misclassification. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7117.90.90.00 |
5-11% | None | No Section 301 or 122 surcharges. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7117.19.00 |
0-4% | CE (if applicable) | Lower base rates, no US-style surcharges. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 7117.19.00 |
0-4% | None | Post-Brexit tariffs generally favorable. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 7117.19.00 |
0-8% | None | Moderate rates, no 122/301 equivalents. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market for jewelry hardware due to Section 301 and 122-Clause surcharges.
-7117.90.90.00is the most balanced choice for unspecified clasps (28.5%).
- Avoid9606unless the item is genuinely a garment button.
📌 6. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Calling a "Necklace Clasp" a "Button"
👉 Consequence: Tariff jumps from 28.5% to 39.7% + Risk of Customs Audit.
❌ Error 2: Declaring a "Gold-Plated Clasp" as "Stainless Steel"
👉 Consequence: Fraud penalty, seizure of goods, and blacklisting.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring the 122-Clause 10%
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of taxes, leading to demand letters and interest.
❌ Error 4: Using "Accessory" as the product name without material details
👉 Consequence: Customs may assign a default higher tariff or request detailed material proof.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Jewelry Clasp, Stainless Steel, Matte Finish, For Necklace Use, Model XYZ, No Precious Metal Content"
🎯 7. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Material Dictates Code, Function Confirms It, Never Call It A Button, Avoid 39.7%!"
🔹 "122-Clause Hits 10%, 301 Adds 7.5% or 25%, Total Can Be High!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your clasps are made of stainless steel or alloy (most common), use 7117.90.90.00.
If they are precious metal, use 7113.19.29.00 (if part of a necklace) or 7113.99.00 (if standalone).
Always declare the exact material to avoid penalties.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult with a licensed customs broker for pre-classification.
📸 Provide clear material photos and spec sheets to your freight forwarder.
🚀 Accurate HS Code = Smooth Clearance + Maximized Profit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percentage Point Counts in the Age of Tariffs!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。