Other Whole Buffalo Hides
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4107194000 | 12.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4107114000 | 12.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4101901020 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4101901010 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4101503500 | 19.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4101203500 | 19.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🐂 Other Whole Buffalo Hides (水牛皮/野牛整张皮)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Are You Sure It’s Just "Buffalo Hide"?
"Other Whole Buffalo Hides" is a broad category in international trade, covering buffalo hides in various stages of preparation. The critical distinction lies in the processing status (raw vs. tanned) and physical state (whole, split, hair-on vs. hair-off). Misclassification can lead to significant tariff discrepancies due to US Section 301 and Section 122 duties.
Raw Hides (Unprocessed/Semi-Processed):
- Raw (Skinned): Simply skinned, no tanning.
- Preserved: Salted, dried, or limed but not tanned.
- Hair-on/Off: May have hair removed or retained, but still in raw state.
Tanned/Finished Hides (Processed):
- Chrome Tanned: Soft, pliable, ready for leather goods.
- Vegetable Tanned: Stiffer, used for belts, soles, luggage.
- Full Grain vs. Split: Full grain retains the original surface; split is layered underneath.
⚠️ Key Differentiator:
- If the hide is un-tanned, it falls under Chapter 41 (Raw Hides and Skins) → Higher Base Tariffs (0%-2.4%) + Section 122 (7.5%-10%).
- If the hide is tanned or semi-tanned, it falls under Chapter 41 (Tanned Leather) → Lower Base Tariffs (2.5%) + Section 122 (10%).
- "Whole" implies the hide is not split into layers (splits, splits, or further processed pieces).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Processing Status | Split/No Split? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4101.90.10.20 |
Other raw buffalo hides, un-tanned, falls under bovine/skin classification | Raw, salted, or dried hides, unprocessed | ❌ Raw (Un-tanned) | Whole |
4101.90.10.10 |
Other raw buffalo hides, un-tanned, falls under bovine/water buffalo category | Similar to above, specific sub-category for raw hides | ❌ Raw (Un-tanned) | Whole |
4101.50.35.00 |
Whole hairless buffalo hides, raw state, un-tanned, only hair removed | Raw hide with hair removed but no tanning | ❌ Raw (Un-tanned) | Whole (Hair-off) |
4101.20.35.00 |
Whole hairless buffalo hides, un-split, no hair, primary processing state | Raw hide, hair removed, no split layers | ❌ Raw (Un-tanned) | Whole (Hair-off) |
4107.19.40.00 |
Other whole buffalo hides and skins, tanned or semi-tanned, not in specific layer state | Tanned/semi-tanned hides, not full-grain or specific split | ✅ Tanned/Semi-Tanned | Whole |
4107.11.40.00 |
Other whole buffalo hides and skins, full-grain or hide pieces, tanned or semi-tanned | Tanned/semi-tanned hides, full-grain surface intact | ✅ Tanned/Semi-Tanned | Whole (Full-Grain) |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Raw Hides (HS 4101): Higher base tariffs (0%–2.4%) + Section 122 (7.5%–10%) = 17.5%–19.9% total.
- Tanned Hides (HS 4107): Lower base tariff (2.5%) + Section 122 (10%) = 12.5% total.
- "Full-Grain" vs. "Other":4107.11.40.00is for full-grain;4107.19.40.00is for other tanned hides.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties, Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From 2025-11-10 onwards (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 4101.90.10.20 & 4101.90.10.10 —— Raw Buffalo Hides (Un-tanned)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301/122 Surcharge | +7.5% (Section 122 Tariff) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific to certain raw hides) |
| Total Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:4101.90.10.20 → FOOTNOTE:122 |
📌 Explanation:
- Base 0%: Raw hides often have low or zero base MFN tariffs.
- Section 122 (7.5%): Applied to specific raw agricultural products.
- Section 122 (10%): Additional surcharge under Section 122 for certain hides.
- Total 17.5%: Combined effect of all applicable surcharges.
🎯 2. 4101.50.35.00 & 4101.20.35.00 —— Raw Hairless Buffalo Hides (Un-tanned)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.4% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301/122 Surcharge | +7.5% (Section 122 Tariff) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific to certain raw hides) |
| Total Rate | 19.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 19.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:4101.50.35.00 → FOOTNOTE:122 |
📌 Note:
- Base 2.4%: Slightly higher base for hairless raw hides.
- Section 122 (7.5%): Same as above.
- Section 122 (10%): Same as above.
- Total 19.9%: Highest among the listed codes due to higher base.
🎯 3. 4107.19.40.00 & 4107.11.40.00 —— Tanned/Semi-Tanned Buffalo Hides
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301/122 Surcharge | +0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific to certain tanned hides) |
| Total Rate | 12.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 12.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:4107.19.40.00 → FOOTNOTE:122 |
📌 Explanation:
- Base 2.5%: Lower base for processed leather products.
- Section 122 (10%): Only the 10% surcharge applies, not the 7.5%.
- Total 12.5%: Most competitive rate among all codes.
- Tanned vs. Raw: Tanning reduces the tariff burden significantly.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (All Items Mandatory)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Includes weight, dimensions, hair-on/hair-off status, tanning method |
| ✅ Photos of Hides | ✔️ | Clear images showing texture, color, hair status, and any defects |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Buffalo Hides," HS Code, and Origin |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Details total weight, number of hides, and packaging type |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | For origin verification, especially if claiming preferential rates |
| ✅ Tanning Certificate | ✔️ | If tanned, provide proof of tanning process (chrome/vegetable) |
| ✅ Halal/Kosher Cert | ✔️ | If applicable, for religious consumption markets |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Raw vs. Tanned, Hair-On vs. Hair-Off, Declare Accurate, Tariffs Down!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Raw, Salted, Whole | 4101.90.10.20 |
Misdeclare as Tanned → 12.5% (But if caught, penalty!) |
| Raw, Hair-Off, Whole | 4101.50.35.00 |
Misdeclare as Raw, Hair-On → 17.5% (Higher tax) |
| Tanned, Full-Grain | 4107.11.40.00 |
Misdeclare as Tanned, Other → 12.5% (Same, but description matters) |
| Tanned, Split/Other | 4107.19.40.00 |
Misdeclare as Raw → 19.9% (Much higher tax) |
📌 Note:
- "Hair-On" vs. "Hair-Off": Critical for HS 4101 classification.
- "Tanned" vs. "Raw": Critical for overall tariff rate.
- "Whole" vs. "Split": Affects sub-category but not always the main tariff.
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Hides | Provide customer order + design specs to avoid misclassification |
| Mixed Hides (Buffalo + Cow) | Declare separately if different HS codes apply |
| Hides for Leather Goods | If intended for specific products, provide end-use declaration |
| Hides for Medical Use | If for surgical gloves or implants, special clearance may apply |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4107.11.40.00 / 4101.90.10.20 |
12.5%–19.9% | USDA Inspection (if applicable) | High tariffs due to Section 122 |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4107.11.40.00 / 4101.90.10.20 |
0%–5% | None (Domestic Trade) | No additional surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4107.11.40.00 / 4101.90.10.20 |
0%–6.5% | CE (if for specific products) | No Section 122 equivalent |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4107.11.40.00 / 4101.90.10.20 |
0%–6.5% | UKCA (if for specific products) | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4107.11.40.00 / 4101.90.10.20 |
0%–5% | JIS (if for specific products) | No additional surcharges |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA has the highest tariffs due to Section 122 and Section 301.
- China, EU, UK, and Japan have lower tariffs and no such surcharges.
- Strategy: Consider sourcing from non-China origins if exporting to the US to avoid high tariffs.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Tanned Hides" as "Raw Hides"
👉 Consequence: Lower tax declaration → Audit & Penalty!
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring "Raw Hides" as "Tanned Hides"
👉 Consequence: Higher tax declaration → Overpayment + Cash Flow Issue!
❌ Mistake 3: Not specifying "Hair-On" vs. "Hair-Off"
👉 Consequence: Incorrect HS Code → 19.9% vs. 17.5% → Loss of Profit!
❌ Mistake 4: Using generic terms like "Leather" without specifying "Raw" or "Tanned"
👉 Consequence: Customs rejection → Delay + Storage Fees!
✅ Correct Practice:
"Buffalo Hides, Whole, Hair-On, Raw, Salted, Un-tanned, HS Code: 4101.90.10.20"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Money, and Effort!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Raw vs. Tanned, Declare Accurate, Tax Difference is Huge!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Tariff, Declare Wrong, Pay More!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your hides are originated from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA Exemption, reducing tariffs to 0%–5%.
Recommend Advance Ruling application to avoid clearance risks.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your buffalo hides clear customs smoothly, export efficiently, and maximize profits!
✨ Professional Clearance, Starting from Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Every Dollar is Worth Precise Calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。