Other Whole Buffalo Hides
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4107194000 | 12.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4107114000 | 12.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101901020 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101901010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101503500 | 19.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101203500 | 19.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🐂 Other Whole Buffalo Hides (水牛皮/野牛整张皮)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Are You Sure It’s Just "Buffalo Hide"?
"Other Whole Buffalo Hides" is a broad category in international trade, covering buffalo hides in various stages of preparation. The critical distinction lies in the processing status (raw vs. tanned) and physical state (whole, split, hair-on vs. hair-off). Misclassification can lead to significant tariff discrepancies due to US Section 301 and Section 122 duties.
Raw Hides (Unprocessed/Semi-Processed):
- Raw (Skinned): Simply skinned, no tanning.
- Preserved: Salted, dried, or limed but not tanned.
- Hair-on/Off: May have hair removed or retained, but still in raw state.
Tanned/Finished Hides (Processed):
- Chrome Tanned: Soft, pliable, ready for leather goods.
- Vegetable Tanned: Stiffer, used for belts, soles, luggage.
- Full Grain vs. Split: Full grain retains the original surface; split is layered underneath.
⚠️ Key Differentiator:
- If the hide is un-tanned, it falls under Chapter 41 (Raw Hides and Skins) → Higher Base Tariffs (0%-2.4%) + Section 122 (7.5%-10%).
- If the hide is tanned or semi-tanned, it falls under Chapter 41 (Tanned Leather) → Lower Base Tariffs (2.5%) + Section 122 (10%).
- "Whole" implies the hide is not split into layers (splits, splits, or further processed pieces).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Processing Status | Split/No Split? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4101.90.10.20 |
Other raw buffalo hides, un-tanned, falls under bovine/skin classification | Raw, salted, or dried hides, unprocessed | ❌ Raw (Un-tanned) | Whole |
4101.90.10.10 |
Other raw buffalo hides, un-tanned, falls under bovine/water buffalo category | Similar to above, specific sub-category for raw hides | ❌ Raw (Un-tanned) | Whole |
4101.50.35.00 |
Whole hairless buffalo hides, raw state, un-tanned, only hair removed | Raw hide with hair removed but no tanning | ❌ Raw (Un-tanned) | Whole (Hair-off) |
4101.20.35.00 |
Whole hairless buffalo hides, un-split, no hair, primary processing state | Raw hide, hair removed, no split layers | ❌ Raw (Un-tanned) | Whole (Hair-off) |
4107.19.40.00 |
Other whole buffalo hides and skins, tanned or semi-tanned, not in specific layer state | Tanned/semi-tanned hides, not full-grain or specific split | ✅ Tanned/Semi-Tanned | Whole |
4107.11.40.00 |
Other whole buffalo hides and skins, full-grain or hide pieces, tanned or semi-tanned | Tanned/semi-tanned hides, full-grain surface intact | ✅ Tanned/Semi-Tanned | Whole (Full-Grain) |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Raw Hides (HS 4101): Higher base tariffs (0%–2.4%) + Section 122 (7.5%–10%) = 17.5%–19.9% total.
- Tanned Hides (HS 4107): Lower base tariff (2.5%) + Section 122 (10%) = 12.5% total.
- "Full-Grain" vs. "Other":4107.11.40.00is for full-grain;4107.19.40.00is for other tanned hides.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties, Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From 2025-11-10 onwards (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 4101.90.10.20 & 4101.90.10.10 —— Raw Buffalo Hides (Un-tanned)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301/122 Surcharge | +7.5% (Section 122 Tariff) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific to certain raw hides) |
| Total Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:4101.90.10.20 → FOOTNOTE:122 |
📌 Explanation:
- Base 0%: Raw hides often have low or zero base MFN tariffs.
- Section 122 (7.5%): Applied to specific raw agricultural products.
- Section 122 (10%): Additional surcharge under Section 122 for certain hides.
- Total 17.5%: Combined effect of all applicable surcharges.
🎯 2. 4101.50.35.00 & 4101.20.35.00 —— Raw Hairless Buffalo Hides (Un-tanned)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.4% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301/122 Surcharge | +7.5% (Section 122 Tariff) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific to certain raw hides) |
| Total Rate | 19.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 19.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:4101.50.35.00 → FOOTNOTE:122 |
📌 Note:
- Base 2.4%: Slightly higher base for hairless raw hides.
- Section 122 (7.5%): Same as above.
- Section 122 (10%): Same as above.
- Total 19.9%: Highest among the listed codes due to higher base.
🎯 3. 4107.19.40.00 & 4107.11.40.00 —— Tanned/Semi-Tanned Buffalo Hides
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301/122 Surcharge | +0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific to certain tanned hides) |
| Total Rate | 12.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 12.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:4107.19.40.00 → FOOTNOTE:122 |
📌 Explanation:
- Base 2.5%: Lower base for processed leather products.
- Section 122 (10%): Only the 10% surcharge applies, not the 7.5%.
- Total 12.5%: Most competitive rate among all codes.
- Tanned vs. Raw: Tanning reduces the tariff burden significantly.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (All Items Mandatory)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Includes weight, dimensions, hair-on/hair-off status, tanning method |
| ✅ Photos of Hides | ✔️ | Clear images showing texture, color, hair status, and any defects |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Buffalo Hides," HS Code, and Origin |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Details total weight, number of hides, and packaging type |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | For origin verification, especially if claiming preferential rates |
| ✅ Tanning Certificate | ✔️ | If tanned, provide proof of tanning process (chrome/vegetable) |
| ✅ Halal/Kosher Cert | ✔️ | If applicable, for religious consumption markets |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Raw vs. Tanned, Hair-On vs. Hair-Off, Declare Accurate, Tariffs Down!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Raw, Salted, Whole | 4101.90.10.20 |
Misdeclare as Tanned → 12.5% (But if caught, penalty!) |
| Raw, Hair-Off, Whole | 4101.50.35.00 |
Misdeclare as Raw, Hair-On → 17.5% (Higher tax) |
| Tanned, Full-Grain | 4107.11.40.00 |
Misdeclare as Tanned, Other → 12.5% (Same, but description matters) |
| Tanned, Split/Other | 4107.19.40.00 |
Misdeclare as Raw → 19.9% (Much higher tax) |
📌 Note:
- "Hair-On" vs. "Hair-Off": Critical for HS 4101 classification.
- "Tanned" vs. "Raw": Critical for overall tariff rate.
- "Whole" vs. "Split": Affects sub-category but not always the main tariff.
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Hides | Provide customer order + design specs to avoid misclassification |
| Mixed Hides (Buffalo + Cow) | Declare separately if different HS codes apply |
| Hides for Leather Goods | If intended for specific products, provide end-use declaration |
| Hides for Medical Use | If for surgical gloves or implants, special clearance may apply |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4107.11.40.00 / 4101.90.10.20 |
12.5%–19.9% | USDA Inspection (if applicable) | High tariffs due to Section 122 |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4107.11.40.00 / 4101.90.10.20 |
0%–5% | None (Domestic Trade) | No additional surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4107.11.40.00 / 4101.90.10.20 |
0%–6.5% | CE (if for specific products) | No Section 122 equivalent |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4107.11.40.00 / 4101.90.10.20 |
0%–6.5% | UKCA (if for specific products) | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4107.11.40.00 / 4101.90.10.20 |
0%–5% | JIS (if for specific products) | No additional surcharges |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA has the highest tariffs due to Section 122 and Section 301.
- China, EU, UK, and Japan have lower tariffs and no such surcharges.
- Strategy: Consider sourcing from non-China origins if exporting to the US to avoid high tariffs.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Tanned Hides" as "Raw Hides"
👉 Consequence: Lower tax declaration → Audit & Penalty!
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring "Raw Hides" as "Tanned Hides"
👉 Consequence: Higher tax declaration → Overpayment + Cash Flow Issue!
❌ Mistake 3: Not specifying "Hair-On" vs. "Hair-Off"
👉 Consequence: Incorrect HS Code → 19.9% vs. 17.5% → Loss of Profit!
❌ Mistake 4: Using generic terms like "Leather" without specifying "Raw" or "Tanned"
👉 Consequence: Customs rejection → Delay + Storage Fees!
✅ Correct Practice:
"Buffalo Hides, Whole, Hair-On, Raw, Salted, Un-tanned, HS Code: 4101.90.10.20"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Money, and Effort!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Raw vs. Tanned, Declare Accurate, Tax Difference is Huge!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Tariff, Declare Wrong, Pay More!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your hides are originated from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA Exemption, reducing tariffs to 0%–5%.
Recommend Advance Ruling application to avoid clearance risks.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your buffalo hides clear customs smoothly, export efficiently, and maximize profits!
✨ Professional Clearance, Starting from Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Every Dollar is Worth Precise Calculation!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.