Paper (HS Code 7001001000)
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7001001000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7001002000 | 38.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🧱 Glass Cullet & Scrap (HS Code 7001.00.10.00 / 7001.00.20.00)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Glass Cullet and Waste"?
Glass Cullet refers to broken glass, waste, and scrap used primarily as raw material for recycling. In international trade, it is strictly distinguished from "fused quartz" (high-purity industrial glass) and standard waste glass.
Key Distinction: 1. Fused Quartz/Other Fused Silica (7001.00.10.00) High-purity, industrial-grade recycled glass or fused silica waste. 2. Other Cullet/Waste (7001.00.20.00) General waste glass, cullet from manufacturing, or recycled glass waste excluding activated glass from CRTs.
⚠️ Critical Differentiator:
- If the material is Fused Quartz/Silica (high purity, specific industrial use) → 7001.00.10.00
- If it is General Waste/Broken Glass (mixed colors, standard recycling feedstock) → 7001.00.20.00
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Rate (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|
7001.00.10.00 |
Glass in the mass: Of fused quartz or other fused silica | High-purity recycled silica, industrial furnace waste, specialized optical glass scrap | 25.0% |
7001.00.20.00 |
Glass in the mass: Other | General glass cullet, broken bottle waste, manufacturing scrap (non-CRT) | 0.0% |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- 7001.00.10.00 attracts a heavy 25% tariff (0% base + 25% additional).
- 7001.00.20.00 is duty-free (0% base + 0% additional).
- Misclassifying general glass waste as "Fused Silica" will result in a 25% unexpected cost.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN) (Note: Based on typical trade context for this tariff structure)
✅ Effective Date: 2025/2026 (Current Trade Policy)
🎯 1. 7001.00.10.00 —— Glass in the Mass: Of Fused Quartz or Other Fused Silica
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff | +25.0% (Section 301 / Trade War Penalty) |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 7001.00.10.00 + Section 301 Footnote |
📌 Explanation:
- Although the base rate is 0%, the 25% additional tariff applies due to trade restrictions on specific Chinese goods.
- This classification is high-cost. Importers must verify if the material truly meets the "Fused Silica" purity standards.
🎯 2. 7001.00.20.00 —— Glass in the Mass: Other (General Waste Cullet)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | N/A (0 tax anyway) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 7001.00.20.00 |
📌 Note:
- This is the standard classification for most glass recycling businesses.
- Includes mixed-color cullet, bottle glass, container glass waste.
- Zero Duty Advantage: Significantly lower logistics and tax burden compared to fused silica.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify: Chemical composition (SiO2 %), melting point, impurity levels. |
| ✅ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | ✔️ | Confirms non-hazardous nature of glass waste. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Glass Cullet/Waste" AND HS Code. Avoid vague terms like "Recycled Glass" without code. |
| ✅ Photos of Goods | ✔️ | Show bulk state, color, and size of cullet. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If claiming non-Chinese origin to avoid Section 301, if applicable (though 7001.20 is often 0% regardless). |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Net weight vs. Gross weight must match. |
✅ 2. Declaration Skills (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 “Purity Dictates Duty: Fused = 25%, Waste = 0%!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| General Mixed Cullet | 7001.00.20.00 (0%) |
Misclassify as 7001.00.10.00 → Lose 25% profit! |
| High-Purity Fused Silica | 7001.00.10.00 (25%) |
Misclassify as 7001.00.20.00 → Customs Audit + Back Taxes + Penalties! |
| CRT Glass (TV Screens) | NOT 7001 (Exclude) | CRT glass is Heading 8549. Declaring as cullet is Smuggling. |
| Mixed with Metals/Plastics | Not 7001 | Must be sorted. Contaminated waste may be classified as "Mixed Waste" → Higher tax or rejection. |
✅ 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Recycled Glass | Provide lab test reports showing SiO2 content >99% for 7001.00.10.00; <99% or mixed for 7001.00.20.00. |
| Glass Waste with Contaminants | Ensure <5% non-glass content. Otherwise, customs may classify as "Waste Plastic/Metal" or refuse entry. |
| Import from Non-China | If origin is Vietnam/Thailand, verify if Section 301 applies (usually only for China, but check local rules). |
| Bulk vs. Bagged | Both fall under 7001. Ensure packing list matches physical inspection. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7001.00.20.00 |
0% | MSDS | 7001.00.10.00 is 25% |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7001.00.20.00 |
0% | N/A | Imports recycled glass |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7001.00 |
0% | REACH | Strict waste tracking rules |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 7001.00 |
0% | ISO | High purity often preferred |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the key market. The 25% tariff on Fused Silica vs. 0% on General Cullet is the critical decision point.
- Do not over-classify general glass waste as fused silica to avoid unnecessary taxes.
- Do not under-classify high-purity fused silica to avoid customs penalties.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Calling all glass waste "Cullet" and declaring it 7001.00.20.00 without purity proof.
👉 Consequence: If customs tests and finds high-purity fused silica, they will retroactively charge 25% + penalties.
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring CRT Glass (TV/Computer monitors) under 7001.
👉 Consequence: Illegal. CRT glass is regulated under Heading 8549. This leads to shipment rejection, fines, and potential criminal investigation.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring MSDS for glass waste.
👉 Consequence: US Customs may hold the shipment for hazard review if MSDS is missing, causing demurrage charges.
✅ Correct Practice:
“Glass Cullet, Mixed Color, 5-50mm size, for Recycling, HS 7001.00.20.00, Origin China, MSDS Attached”
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 “Pure Fused Silica? 25% Tax. General Waste? 0% Tax. Know your Purity!”
🔹 “HS Code 7001.10 is Expensive. 7001.20 is Free. Choose Wisely.”
📌 Pro Tip:
- If you are importing high-purity fused silica for industrial use, budget for the 25% tariff.
- If you are importing standard recycling cullet, ensure your supplier provides a Certificate of Composition stating it is not fused quartz to support 7001.00.20.00 classification.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult your customs broker with Lab Test Reports (SiO2 content).
📄 Prepare MSDS and Commercial Invoice with precise HS Code.
🚀 Avoid the 25% trap by classifying correctly!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Recycled Glass is a Resource, Not a Risk!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。