Paper (HS Code 7001001000)
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7001001000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7001002000 | 38.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
𧱠Glass Cullet & Scrap (HS Code 7001.00.10.00 / 7001.00.20.00)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Glass Cullet and Waste"?
Glass Cullet refers to broken glass, waste, and scrap used primarily as raw material for recycling. In international trade, it is strictly distinguished from "fused quartz" (high-purity industrial glass) and standard waste glass.
Key Distinction: 1. Fused Quartz/Other Fused Silica (7001.00.10.00) High-purity, industrial-grade recycled glass or fused silica waste. 2. Other Cullet/Waste (7001.00.20.00) General waste glass, cullet from manufacturing, or recycled glass waste excluding activated glass from CRTs.
β οΈ Critical Differentiator:
- If the material is Fused Quartz/Silica (high purity, specific industrial use) β 7001.00.10.00
- If it is General Waste/Broken Glass (mixed colors, standard recycling feedstock) β 7001.00.20.00
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Rate (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|
7001.00.10.00 |
Glass in the mass: Of fused quartz or other fused silica | High-purity recycled silica, industrial furnace waste, specialized optical glass scrap | 25.0% |
7001.00.20.00 |
Glass in the mass: Other | General glass cullet, broken bottle waste, manufacturing scrap (non-CRT) | 0.0% |
π Key Reminder:
- 7001.00.10.00 attracts a heavy 25% tariff (0% base + 25% additional).
- 7001.00.20.00 is duty-free (0% base + 0% additional).
- Misclassifying general glass waste as "Fused Silica" will result in a 25% unexpected cost.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN) (Note: Based on typical trade context for this tariff structure)
β Effective Date: 2025/2026 (Current Trade Policy)
π― 1. 7001.00.10.00 ββ Glass in the Mass: Of Fused Quartz or Other Fused Silica
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff | +25.0% (Section 301 / Trade War Penalty) |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 7001.00.10.00 + Section 301 Footnote |
π Explanation:
- Although the base rate is 0%, the 25% additional tariff applies due to trade restrictions on specific Chinese goods.
- This classification is high-cost. Importers must verify if the material truly meets the "Fused Silica" purity standards.
π― 2. 7001.00.20.00 ββ Glass in the Mass: Other (General Waste Cullet)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | N/A (0 tax anyway) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 7001.00.20.00 |
π Note:
- This is the standard classification for most glass recycling businesses.
- Includes mixed-color cullet, bottle glass, container glass waste.
- Zero Duty Advantage: Significantly lower logistics and tax burden compared to fused silica.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must specify: Chemical composition (SiO2 %), melting point, impurity levels. |
| β Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | βοΈ | Confirms non-hazardous nature of glass waste. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state: "Glass Cullet/Waste" AND HS Code. Avoid vague terms like "Recycled Glass" without code. |
| β Photos of Goods | βοΈ | Show bulk state, color, and size of cullet. |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If claiming non-Chinese origin to avoid Section 301, if applicable (though 7001.20 is often 0% regardless). |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Net weight vs. Gross weight must match. |
β 2. Declaration Skills (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ βPurity Dictates Duty: Fused = 25%, Waste = 0%!β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| General Mixed Cullet | 7001.00.20.00 (0%) |
Misclassify as 7001.00.10.00 β Lose 25% profit! |
| High-Purity Fused Silica | 7001.00.10.00 (25%) |
Misclassify as 7001.00.20.00 β Customs Audit + Back Taxes + Penalties! |
| CRT Glass (TV Screens) | NOT 7001 (Exclude) | CRT glass is Heading 8549. Declaring as cullet is Smuggling. |
| Mixed with Metals/Plastics | Not 7001 | Must be sorted. Contaminated waste may be classified as "Mixed Waste" β Higher tax or rejection. |
β 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Recycled Glass | Provide lab test reports showing SiO2 content >99% for 7001.00.10.00; <99% or mixed for 7001.00.20.00. |
| Glass Waste with Contaminants | Ensure <5% non-glass content. Otherwise, customs may classify as "Waste Plastic/Metal" or refuse entry. |
| Import from Non-China | If origin is Vietnam/Thailand, verify if Section 301 applies (usually only for China, but check local rules). |
| Bulk vs. Bagged | Both fall under 7001. Ensure packing list matches physical inspection. |
π V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 7001.00.20.00 |
0% | MSDS | 7001.00.10.00 is 25% |
| π¨π³ China | 7001.00.20.00 |
0% | N/A | Imports recycled glass |
| πͺπΊ EU | 7001.00 |
0% | REACH | Strict waste tracking rules |
| π―π΅ Japan | 7001.00 |
0% | ISO | High purity often preferred |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the key market. The 25% tariff on Fused Silica vs. 0% on General Cullet is the critical decision point.
- Do not over-classify general glass waste as fused silica to avoid unnecessary taxes.
- Do not under-classify high-purity fused silica to avoid customs penalties.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Calling all glass waste "Cullet" and declaring it 7001.00.20.00 without purity proof.
π Consequence: If customs tests and finds high-purity fused silica, they will retroactively charge 25% + penalties.
β Mistake 2: Declaring CRT Glass (TV/Computer monitors) under 7001.
π Consequence: Illegal. CRT glass is regulated under Heading 8549. This leads to shipment rejection, fines, and potential criminal investigation.
β Mistake 3: Ignoring MSDS for glass waste.
π Consequence: US Customs may hold the shipment for hazard review if MSDS is missing, causing demurrage charges.
β Correct Practice:
βGlass Cullet, Mixed Color, 5-50mm size, for Recycling, HS 7001.00.20.00, Origin China, MSDS Attachedβ
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!
π― Remember the Golden Rule:
πΉ βPure Fused Silica? 25% Tax. General Waste? 0% Tax. Know your Purity!β
πΉ βHS Code 7001.10 is Expensive. 7001.20 is Free. Choose Wisely.β
π Pro Tip:
- If you are importing high-purity fused silica for industrial use, budget for the 25% tariff.
- If you are importing standard recycling cullet, ensure your supplier provides a Certificate of Composition stating it is not fused quartz to support 7001.00.20.00 classification.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult your customs broker with Lab Test Reports (SiO2 content).
π Prepare MSDS and Commercial Invoice with precise HS Code.
π Avoid the 25% trap by classifying correctly!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Your Recycled Glass is a Resource, Not a Risk!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.