paper hs code 7001001000
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7001001000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7001002000 | 38.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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π Glass Mass & Cullet (HS Code: 7001.00.10.00)
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Glass in the Mass"?
In international trade, the term often confused as "paper" in your query likely refers to Glass in the Mass or Cullet, specifically under Heading 7001. This category covers raw glass materials that have not yet been shaped into final products (like sheets, bottles, or fibers).
It is divided into two critical subcategories based on purity and application:
Fused Quartz/Silica (7001.00.10.00): High-purity glass made from fused quartz or other fused silica. Used in semiconductors, optics, and high-temperature industrial applications.
Other Glass Mass (7001.00.20.00): Standard raw glass materials, including cullet (waste/scrap glass) and other unformed glass.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If the material is high-purity fused quartz/silica βε½η±» to 7001.00.10.00
- If it is standard glass mass, cullet, or waste glass (excluding CRT glass) βε½η±» to 7001.00.20.00
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Status (US/CN) |
|---|---|---|---|
7001.00.10.00 |
Glass in the mass: Of fused quartz or other fused silica | Optical lenses, semiconductor substrates, high-temp industrial glass | β οΈ 25.0% |
7001.00.20.00 |
Glass in the mass: Other (incl. Cullet & Scrap) | Raw material for recycling, standard batch glass, waste glass | β 0.0% |
π Critical Reminder:
- Cullet (Waste/Scrap Glass) generally falls under 7001.00.20.00, which has 0% tariff.
- Fused Quartz/Silica (high-tech/raw material) falls under 7001.00.10.00, which incurs a 25% surtax.
- Do not confuse with Heading 7019 (Glass Fibers) or 7018 (Glass Beads). These are distinct categories.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: Current trade policy (Section 301 Surtax applies)
π― 1. 7001.00.10.00 ββ Fused Quartz / Fused Silica Glass
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% (Added by USITC/Trade Policy) |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis | Section 301 Tariff List β HS 7001.00.10.00 |
π Explanation:
- The base tariff is 0%, but due to geopolitical trade measures, a 25% additional duty is applied to Chinese-origin fused quartz/silica.
- This material is considered a strategic industrial input, hence the higher tax burden compared to standard waste glass.
π― 2. 7001.00.20.00 ββ Other Glass Mass (Including Cullet/Waste)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Exemption | N/A (Already 0%) |
| Legal Basis | HS 7001.00.20.00 (Non-strategic waste/scrap) |
π Note:
- Cullet (glass scrap/waste) is classified as "Other" under 7001.00.20.00.
- This category enjoys a 0% total tariff, making it highly cost-effective for recycling or raw material imports.
- Crucial: Ensure the product is clearly identified as cullet, waste, or scrap to qualify for this rate. Misclassification as "fused silica" will result in a 25% penalty.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification | βοΈ | Must specify: Composition (e.g., SiO2 purity), Form (mass/scrap/powder), Application |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state: "Cullet and waste glass" or "Fused Quartz Glass Mass" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail weight, volume, and packaging type |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Essential to prove origin and apply correct tax rate |
| β Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | βοΈ | If applicable, for handling safety |
| β Photos of Product | βοΈ | Show physical form (lumps, powder, sheets of mass) to prove it's not finished glass |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ "Pure Silica = 25%, Cullet = 0%, Be Clear on 'Mass'!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Incorrect HS Code | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| High-purity Fused Silica | 7001.00.10.00 |
7001.00.20.00 |
25% underpayment penalty + interest |
| Glass Cullet / Scrap | 7001.00.20.00 |
7001.00.10.00 |
Overpayment of 25% (no refund easily) |
| Finished Glass Sheets | 7005 or 7007 |
7001 |
Misclassification, potential seizure |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Containers | If a container contains both cullet and fused silica, declare separately or use the highest rate for the entire shipment (conservative approach) |
| Labeling | Use terms like "Cullet", "Scrap Glass", or "Raw Glass Mass" in commercial invoice to support 7001.00.20.00 |
| Purity Level | If SiO2 content is >99.9% and used for optics, it must be declared as 7001.00.10.00 |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (CN Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 7001.00.10.00 |
25% | High tax on strategic silica |
| πΊπΈ USA | 7001.00.20.00 |
0% | Tax-free for waste/cullet |
| πͺπΊ EU | 7001 | Varies (0-6.5%) | Generally lower, no Section 301 |
| π¨π³ China | 7001 | Varies | Import duties may apply differently |
π Conclusion:
- USA: Tariff difference is 25%. Proper classification is critical.
- EU/Other: Check local HS codes; US Section 301 does not apply.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring Fused Silica as Cullet
π Result: 25% underpayment β Penalty + Back Taxes
β Error 2: Declaring Glass Cullet as Fused Silica
π Result: Unnecessary 25% tax paid β No automatic refund
β Error 3: Using "Glass Paper" as a product name
π Result: Customs confusion. "Paper" is not a standard term for glass. Use "Glass Mass" or "Cullet"
β Error 4: Ignoring Purity Levels
π Result: Misclassification if high-purity silica is declared as general glass mass
β Correct Declaration Example:
"Cullet and waste glass, recycled from manufacturing, for melting into new glass products, HS 7001.00.20.00"
OR
"Fused quartz glass mass, high purity, for optical applications, HS 7001.00.10.00"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precision Saves Money!
π― Remember:
πΉ "Quartz/Silica = 25%, Cullet/Waste = 0%"
πΉ "Clear description, correct HS, avoid 25% penalty!"
π Tip:
If you are importing glass cullet for recycling, ensure your supplier provides documentation confirming it is waste/scrap to qualify for 0% tariff. For fused silica, prepare for 25% additional duty.
π£ Action Item:
π Consult a licensed customs broker
π Provide product specs (purity, form, use)
π Classify correctly, clear smoothly, save costs!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every dollar saved on duty matters!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.