Parts of Sewing Machines
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8452902090 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8452902010 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8448591000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8448512000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7117909000 | 28.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🧵 Parts of Sewing Machines (Accessories & Components)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Know "Sewing Machine Parts" Well?
Sewing machine parts are the internal and external components that make up domestic, industrial, or specialized sewing equipment. In international trade, these parts are categorized based on their specific machine type (e.g., Sewing Machine vs. Knitting Machine) and material/structure.
Key Distinction: * Sewing Machine Parts (8452 Series): Hooks, needles, feed dogs, presser feet, and bobbins designed for sewing machines. * Knitting Machine Parts (8448 Series): Needles, sinksers, and cam systems designed for knitting machines. * General Apparel Accessories (7117 Series): Decorative items, non-functional jewelry, or fashion accessories not tied to machinery.
⚠️ Critical Classification Point:
- If the part is for a Sewing Machine → Use HS 8452 codes.
- If the part is for a Knitting Machine → Use HS 8448 codes.
- If the part is Fashion Jewelry/Accessory (non-functional) → Use HS 7117 codes.
Misclassification leads to incorrect duty rates (e.g., 17.5% vs. 35.0%).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Total Tax Rate | Key Tax Breakdown |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8452.90.20.10 | Sewing Machine Parts (Specific Match) | Hooks, needles, bobbins specifically for sewing machines | 17.5% | Base: 0% + Section 301: 7.5% + Section 122: 10% |
| 8452.90.20.90 | Sewing Machine Parts (Other/General) | Other sewing machine components with no material conflict | 17.5% | Base: 0% + Section 301: 7.5% + Section 122: 10% |
| 8448.59.10.00 | Knitting Machine Parts (Other) | Non-specific knitting machine components (e.g., general cams, plates) | 17.5% | Base: 0% + Section 301: 7.5% + Section 122: 10% |
| 8448.51.20.00 | Knitting Machine Parts (Auxiliary/Mechanical) | Auxiliary machinery and dedicated parts for knitting machines | 35.0% | Base: 0% + Section 301: 25.0% + Section 122: 10% |
| 7117.90.90.00 | Apparel Accessories (Fashion/Jewelry) | Non-precious metal accessories, fashion jewelry, decorative trims | 28.5% | Base: 11.0% + Section 301: 7.5% + Section 122: 10% |
🔍 Focus Reminder:
- Sewing Machine Parts (8452) have a lower total tariff (17.5%) compared to specific Knitting Machine Auxiliary Parts (35.0%).
- Fashion Accessories (7117) are taxed differently based on material value (Base 11%) rather than just trade measures, resulting in 28.5%.
- Ensure the usage matches the machine type to avoid misclassification penalties.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detail (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8452.90.20.10 & 8452.90.20.90 —— Sewing Machine Parts
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (Section 122) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis applies to Section 301/122 goods) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:8452.90.20.10/90 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 17.5% rate is significantly lower than knitting machine auxiliary parts.
- This applies to any component specifically for a sewing machine, whether it’s a hook (8452.90.20.10) or another general part (8452.90.20.90).
- Both share the same tax structure: No base tariff, but 17.5% in trade surcharges.
🎯 2. 8448.59.10.00 —— Knitting Machine Parts (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8448.59.10.00 |
📌 Note:
- These are general knitting machine components (e.g., non-specific plates, casings).
- Identical tax treatment to sewing machine parts.
🎯 3. 8448.51.20.00 —— Knitting Machine Parts (Auxiliary/Mechanical)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8448.51.20.00 |
📌 Critical Warning:
- This code carries the highest tariff (35%) in the dataset.
- It applies to auxiliary machinery and dedicated parts for knitting machines (e.g., specific cams, needles, or mechanical aids).
- Do not misclassify general knitting parts as "auxiliary" to save costs, as this is a high-audit area.
🎯 4. 7117.90.90.00 —— Apparel Accessories (Fashion/Jewelry)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 11.0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 28.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 28.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:7117.90.90.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- These are non-functional fashion items (e.g., decorative buttons, fake jewelry, costume accessories).
- The 11% base tariff reflects the value of non-precious metal articles.
- Total 28.5% is higher than sewing/knitting machine parts but lower than specialized knitting auxiliary parts.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Combat Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Spec Sheet | ✔️ | Must detail: Machine type (Sewing vs. Knitting), Material, Function. |
| ✅ Technical Diagrams | ✔️ | Critical for proving it’s a "part" and not a finished machine or unrelated item. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of labeling, connectors, and unique features. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state "Parts for [Machine Type]" — never just "Accessories". |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | If not CN origin, may reduce Section 122/301 impact. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Confirm no finished machines are mixed with parts. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 “Match Machine, Avoid Aux, Fashion is 28.5, Knitting Aux is 35!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Sewing Machine Needle/Hook | 8452.90.20.10 |
Misdeclare as "Knitting Part" → 17.5% (okay) or 35% (risky) |
| General Knitting Plate | 8448.59.10.00 |
Misdeclare as "Sewing Part" → 17.5% (risky audit) |
| Knitting Auxiliary Mechanism | 8448.51.20.00 |
Misdeclare as "General Part" → Underpay 17.5% vs 35% → Penalty! |
| Fashion Brooch/Trinket | 7117.90.90.00 |
Misdeclare as "Machine Part" → 28.5% vs 17.5% → Overpay or Audit |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Shipment (Sewing + Knitting Parts) | Declare separately by HS Code. Do not lump into one "General Parts" line. |
| Unidentified Metal Parts | Provide material analysis. If it looks like a knitting needle but claims to be sewing, expect audit. |
| OEM Custom Parts | Provide customer PO and technical drawings to prove specific machine compatibility. |
| Fashion Accessories Mixed with Machine Parts | Strictly Separate! Customs will scrutinize mixed shipments for tariff evasion. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (CN Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8452.90.20.10 |
17.5% | None usually | High audit on "Auxiliary" knitting parts |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8452.90.20.10 |
~5-8% | CCC (if applicable) | No Section 301/122 |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8452.90.20 |
~0-2% | CE (if electrical) | No trade war surcharges |
| 🇻🇳 Vietnam | 8452.90.20 |
0% (FTA) | None | If manufactured in VN, avoid US tariffs |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most complex market due to Section 301 and 122 tariffs.
- Sewing Machine Parts (17.5%) are more cost-effective than Knitting Auxiliary Parts (35%).
- Fashion Accessories (28.5%) have a base tariff, making them distinct from mechanical parts.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring Knitting Auxiliary Parts as General Knitting Parts
👉 Consequence: Pay 17.5% instead of 35.0% → Back taxes + fines upon audit!
❌ Error 2: Declaring Sewing Machine Parts as Fashion Accessories
👉 Consequence: Tax jumps from 17.5% to 28.5% → Unnecessary cost increase!
❌ Error 3: Mixing Machine Parts with Finished Garments in one HS Code
👉 Consequence: Customs delays, possible seizure, reclassification of entire shipment.
❌ Error 4: Using vague terms like "Textile Accessories"
👉 Consequence: Customs ambiguity → Manual examination → Delays + Storage Fees!
✅ Correct Practice:
“Sewing Machine Hook, Stainless Steel, Model XYZ, for Industrial Sewing Machine [Brand/Model], Part Number 123”
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 “Sewing & Knitting Gen: 17.5%, Knitting Aux: 35%, Fashion: 28.5%!”
🔹 “HS Code is King, Tax Difference is 17.5%, Misclassification is Costly!”
📌 Pro Tip:
If your parts are manufactured in Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, they may be exempt from US Section 301/122 tariffs.
Consider supply chain restructuring or minimal processing abroad to reduce costs.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a professional customs broker + Provide technical specs + Request HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure your sewing/knitting parts clear customs smoothly, efficiently, and profitably!
✨ Professional clearance starts with precise classification!
💼 Every cent of your cost deserves to be calculated accurately!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。