Parts of Sewing Machines
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8452902090 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8452902010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8448591000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8448512000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7117909000 | 28.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
𧡠Parts of Sewing Machines (Accessories & Components)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Know "Sewing Machine Parts" Well?
Sewing machine parts are the internal and external components that make up domestic, industrial, or specialized sewing equipment. In international trade, these parts are categorized based on their specific machine type (e.g., Sewing Machine vs. Knitting Machine) and material/structure.
Key Distinction: * Sewing Machine Parts (8452 Series): Hooks, needles, feed dogs, presser feet, and bobbins designed for sewing machines. * Knitting Machine Parts (8448 Series): Needles, sinksers, and cam systems designed for knitting machines. * General Apparel Accessories (7117 Series): Decorative items, non-functional jewelry, or fashion accessories not tied to machinery.
β οΈ Critical Classification Point:
- If the part is for a Sewing Machine β Use HS 8452 codes.
- If the part is for a Knitting Machine β Use HS 8448 codes.
- If the part is Fashion Jewelry/Accessory (non-functional) β Use HS 7117 codes.
Misclassification leads to incorrect duty rates (e.g., 17.5% vs. 35.0%).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Total Tax Rate | Key Tax Breakdown |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8452.90.20.10 | Sewing Machine Parts (Specific Match) | Hooks, needles, bobbins specifically for sewing machines | 17.5% | Base: 0% + Section 301: 7.5% + Section 122: 10% |
| 8452.90.20.90 | Sewing Machine Parts (Other/General) | Other sewing machine components with no material conflict | 17.5% | Base: 0% + Section 301: 7.5% + Section 122: 10% |
| 8448.59.10.00 | Knitting Machine Parts (Other) | Non-specific knitting machine components (e.g., general cams, plates) | 17.5% | Base: 0% + Section 301: 7.5% + Section 122: 10% |
| 8448.51.20.00 | Knitting Machine Parts (Auxiliary/Mechanical) | Auxiliary machinery and dedicated parts for knitting machines | 35.0% | Base: 0% + Section 301: 25.0% + Section 122: 10% |
| 7117.90.90.00 | Apparel Accessories (Fashion/Jewelry) | Non-precious metal accessories, fashion jewelry, decorative trims | 28.5% | Base: 11.0% + Section 301: 7.5% + Section 122: 10% |
π Focus Reminder:
- Sewing Machine Parts (8452) have a lower total tariff (17.5%) compared to specific Knitting Machine Auxiliary Parts (35.0%).
- Fashion Accessories (7117) are taxed differently based on material value (Base 11%) rather than just trade measures, resulting in 28.5%.
- Ensure the usage matches the machine type to avoid misclassification penalties.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detail (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 8452.90.20.10 & 8452.90.20.90 ββ Sewing Machine Parts
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (Section 122) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (deny_de_minimis applies to Section 301/122 goods) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:8452.90.20.10/90 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- The 17.5% rate is significantly lower than knitting machine auxiliary parts.
- This applies to any component specifically for a sewing machine, whether itβs a hook (8452.90.20.10) or another general part (8452.90.20.90).
- Both share the same tax structure: No base tariff, but 17.5% in trade surcharges.
π― 2. 8448.59.10.00 ββ Knitting Machine Parts (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:8448.59.10.00 |
π Note:
- These are general knitting machine components (e.g., non-specific plates, casings).
- Identical tax treatment to sewing machine parts.
π― 3. 8448.51.20.00 ββ Knitting Machine Parts (Auxiliary/Mechanical)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:8448.51.20.00 |
π Critical Warning:
- This code carries the highest tariff (35%) in the dataset.
- It applies to auxiliary machinery and dedicated parts for knitting machines (e.g., specific cams, needles, or mechanical aids).
- Do not misclassify general knitting parts as "auxiliary" to save costs, as this is a high-audit area.
π― 4. 7117.90.90.00 ββ Apparel Accessories (Fashion/Jewelry)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 11.0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 28.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 28.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:7117.90.90.00 |
π Explanation:
- These are non-functional fashion items (e.g., decorative buttons, fake jewelry, costume accessories).
- The 11% base tariff reflects the value of non-precious metal articles.
- Total 28.5% is higher than sewing/knitting machine parts but lower than specialized knitting auxiliary parts.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Combat Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Spec Sheet | βοΈ | Must detail: Machine type (Sewing vs. Knitting), Material, Function. |
| β Technical Diagrams | βοΈ | Critical for proving itβs a "part" and not a finished machine or unrelated item. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images of labeling, connectors, and unique features. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must state "Parts for [Machine Type]" β never just "Accessories". |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | If not CN origin, may reduce Section 122/301 impact. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Confirm no finished machines are mixed with parts. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ βMatch Machine, Avoid Aux, Fashion is 28.5, Knitting Aux is 35!β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Sewing Machine Needle/Hook | 8452.90.20.10 |
Misdeclare as "Knitting Part" β 17.5% (okay) or 35% (risky) |
| General Knitting Plate | 8448.59.10.00 |
Misdeclare as "Sewing Part" β 17.5% (risky audit) |
| Knitting Auxiliary Mechanism | 8448.51.20.00 |
Misdeclare as "General Part" β Underpay 17.5% vs 35% β Penalty! |
| Fashion Brooch/Trinket | 7117.90.90.00 |
Misdeclare as "Machine Part" β 28.5% vs 17.5% β Overpay or Audit |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Shipment (Sewing + Knitting Parts) | Declare separately by HS Code. Do not lump into one "General Parts" line. |
| Unidentified Metal Parts | Provide material analysis. If it looks like a knitting needle but claims to be sewing, expect audit. |
| OEM Custom Parts | Provide customer PO and technical drawings to prove specific machine compatibility. |
| Fashion Accessories Mixed with Machine Parts | Strictly Separate! Customs will scrutinize mixed shipments for tariff evasion. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (CN Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8452.90.20.10 |
17.5% | None usually | High audit on "Auxiliary" knitting parts |
| π¨π³ China | 8452.90.20.10 |
~5-8% | CCC (if applicable) | No Section 301/122 |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8452.90.20 |
~0-2% | CE (if electrical) | No trade war surcharges |
| π»π³ Vietnam | 8452.90.20 |
0% (FTA) | None | If manufactured in VN, avoid US tariffs |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most complex market due to Section 301 and 122 tariffs.
- Sewing Machine Parts (17.5%) are more cost-effective than Knitting Auxiliary Parts (35%).
- Fashion Accessories (28.5%) have a base tariff, making them distinct from mechanical parts.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Error 1: Declaring Knitting Auxiliary Parts as General Knitting Parts
π Consequence: Pay 17.5% instead of 35.0% β Back taxes + fines upon audit!
β Error 2: Declaring Sewing Machine Parts as Fashion Accessories
π Consequence: Tax jumps from 17.5% to 28.5% β Unnecessary cost increase!
β Error 3: Mixing Machine Parts with Finished Garments in one HS Code
π Consequence: Customs delays, possible seizure, reclassification of entire shipment.
β Error 4: Using vague terms like "Textile Accessories"
π Consequence: Customs ambiguity β Manual examination β Delays + Storage Fees!
β Correct Practice:
βSewing Machine Hook, Stainless Steel, Model XYZ, for Industrial Sewing Machine [Brand/Model], Part Number 123β
π― VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mnemonic:
πΉ βSewing & Knitting Gen: 17.5%, Knitting Aux: 35%, Fashion: 28.5%!β
πΉ βHS Code is King, Tax Difference is 17.5%, Misclassification is Costly!β
π Pro Tip:
If your parts are manufactured in Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, they may be exempt from US Section 301/122 tariffs.
Consider supply chain restructuring or minimal processing abroad to reduce costs.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult a professional customs broker + Provide technical specs + Request HS Code Advance Ruling
π Ensure your sewing/knitting parts clear customs smoothly, efficiently, and profitably!
β¨ Professional clearance starts with precise classification!
πΌ Every cent of your cost deserves to be calculated accurately!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.