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Patent Composite Leather

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
4205008000 35.0% CN US 官方文档
4205001000 35.0% CN US 官方文档
6217109550 32.1% CN US 官方文档
6217909095 32.1% CN US 官方文档

商品图片

AI分析

🧵 Patent Composite Leather Apparel Accessories & Parts

HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy

📌 Disclaimer: This guide is based strictly on the provided <DATA> content. It covers Patent Composite Leather products classified under specific HS Codes for customs purposes. The focus is on US Import Duties (implied by "122 Clauses" and additional tariffs typical in recent US-China trade contexts).


🌐 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Patent Composite Leather"?

Patent Composite Leather refers to a engineered material made by bonding a layer of patent leather (high-gloss, finished leather) or synthetic leather with other backing materials (such as fabric, foam, or paper). It is widely used in the fashion industry for: * Garment Accessories: Belts, straps, trims, cuffs, and decorative patches. * Fashion Parts: Zipper pulls, buttons, hooks, and other findings. * Apparel Components: Non-structural parts of clothing that require aesthetic finish.

⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If it is a finished accessory ready for use (e.g., a belt or strap), it may fall under Chapter 42 (Articles of leather).
- If it is a part or accessory of clothing (e.g., a trim attached to a jacket), it may fall under Chapter 62 (Articles of apparel and clothing accessories).
- Misclassification Risk: Declaring a "composite leather garment part" as "composite leather goods" or vice versa can lead to significant tariff differences.


📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Data)

Based on the provided data, the following HS Codes are applicable for Patent Composite Leather products:

HS Code Summary / Description Category Logic Total Tax Rate
4205.00.80.00 Composite leather apparel accessories, classified as other leather or synthetic leather articles General composite leather goods (non-apparel specific or broad category) 35.0%
4205.00.10.00 Composite leather apparel accessories, classified as other leather articles (parts/accessories) Specific sub-category within leather articles 35.0%
6217.10.95.50 Composite leather apparel accessories, classified as other clothing accessories Parts of garments (e.g., trims, bands) 32.1%
6217.90.90.95 Composite leather apparel accessories, classified as other clothing accessories (catch-all/fallback) Fallback for miscellaneous clothing accessories not elsewhere specified 32.1%

🔍 Critical Insight:
- Chapters 42 vs. 62: The choice between 4205 (Leather Articles) and 6217 (Clothing Accessories) depends on whether the item is considered a "standalone leather article" or a "part of a garment."
- Tariff Gap: There is a 2.9% difference in the total tax rate between Chapter 42 (35.0%) and Chapter 62 (32.1%). Proper classification can save costs.


💰 III. 2026 Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Analysis)

Applicable Jurisdiction: United States (US)
Origin: China (CN) (Implied by "122 Clauses" and additional tariffs)
Effective Date: Current regulations apply as per provided data.

🎯 1. HS Code 4205.00.80.00 & 4205.00.10.00

(Category: Other Leather Articles / Composite Leather Accessories)

Item Detail
Base Tariff 0.0%
Additional Tariff (Section 301) +25.0%
Section 122 Tariff +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 35.0%
Calculation Basis CIF Value × 35%
De Minimis Exemption? No (Subject to full duty)
Legal Basis USITC Section 4205 → Section 301 Footnote → Section 122 Provision

📌 Explanation:
- These codes fall under Chapter 42 (Articles of Leather).
- The 0% base rate is offset by heavy additional tariffs: 25% (Section 301) + 10% (Section 122).
- Risk: High sensitivity to trade policy changes affecting "leather articles."


🎯 2. HS Code 6217.10.95.50 & 6217.90.90.95

(Category: Other Clothing Accessories / Parts of Apparel)

Item Detail
Base Tariff 14.6%
Additional Tariff (Section 301) +7.5%
Section 122 Tariff +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 32.1%
Calculation Basis CIF Value × 32.1%
De Minimis Exemption? No (Subject to full duty)
Legal Basis USITC Section 6217 → Section 301 Footnote → Section 122 Provision

📌 Explanation:
- These codes fall under Chapter 62 (Articles of Apparel and Clothing Accessories).
- Although the base tariff is higher (14.6%), the Section 301 additional tariff is lower (7.5%) compared to Chapter 42 (25%).
- Result: The total rate (32.1%) is slightly lower than Chapter 42 (35.0%).
- Strategy: If the product qualifies as a "clothing accessory" (e.g., a strap on a jacket), classifying under 6217 is more cost-effective.


🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)

1. Documentation Checklist

Document Required Purpose
Commercial Invoice ✅ Yes Must clearly describe goods as "Composite Leather Apparel Accessories" or "Parts of Clothing."
Product Specification ✅ Yes Detail composition: Layer 1 (Patent Leather), Layer 2 (Backing Material).
Photos ✅ Yes Show final product usage: Is it a standalone belt (4205) or a trim on a jacket (6217)?
Bill of Lading ✅ Yes Standard shipping document.
Certificate of Origin ✅ Yes Confirm country of origin to apply correct additional tariffs.

2. Classification Strategy (Key Takeaway)

🔥 Golden Rule:
"Is it a standalone leather good or a part of clothing?"
- If it’s a standalone item (e.g., a leather strap sold separately for general use) → Consider 4205 (35.0%).
- If it’s a component of apparel (e.g., a decorative patch on a shirt) → Consider 6217 (32.1%).
- Tip: If the item can be classified as a "clothing accessory," choose 6217 to save 2.9% in total tariffs.

3. Common Mistakes to Avoid

Mistake Consequence
Declaring as "Leather Garments" May incur higher duties or require additional certifications (Chapter 61/62).
Ignoring Section 122 Failure to include the 10% Section 122 tariff leads to underpayment and potential penalties.
Incorrect Base Tariff Assumption Assuming 0% total duty for Chapter 62 items without adding 14.6% base + 17.5% additional.
Missing Product Photos Customs may reclassify goods, leading to delays and higher duties.

🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (Contextual Note)

Market Recommended HS Code Total Tariff (Est.) Notes
🇺🇸 United States 6217.10.95.50 or 6217.90.90.95 32.1% Lower than Chapter 42 (35.0%).
🇪🇺 European Union Varies (Chapter 42 or 62) ~0% - 12% No Section 301/122 tariffs. MFN rates apply.
🇨🇳 China (Import) Varies ~0% - 10% FTA benefits may apply for some materials.

📌 Conclusion:
- US Importers: Prioritize 6217 classification if the product qualifies as a "clothing accessory" to minimize the Section 301 impact.
- Documentation: Ensure product descriptions explicitly state "Apparel Accessory" or "Part of Clothing" to support Chapter 62 classification.


📌 VI. Final Recommendations

Action Plan for Importers

  1. Verify Product Nature:
  2. Is the item sold as a standalone leather good? → Use 4205.
  3. Is the item a trim, band, or part of a garment? → Use 6217.

  4. Calculate Cost Impact:

  5. 4205: 35.0% total duty.
  6. 6217: 32.1% total duty.
  7. Savings: 2.9% per unit by choosing 6217 (if applicable).

  8. Prepare for Audits:

  9. Keep photos and specifications ready to prove the item’s use as a clothing accessory.

  10. Monitor Policy Changes:

  11. Section 122 and Section 301 tariffs are subject to change. Regularly check USITC updates.

🎯 VII. Conclusion

🎯 Remember:

🔹 "Classify as Clothing Accessory (6217) for 32.1% Duty."
🔹 "Classify as Leather Article (4205) for 35.0% Duty."
🔹 "Always include Section 122 (10%) in your calculations."

📌 Pro Tip:
If your product is a composite leather strap used on a jacket, argue for 6217.10.95.50 to reduce your tariff burden by 2.9%. This small difference can add up to significant savings in high-volume shipments.


📣 Immediate Action:

📞 Consult with a customs broker to confirm if your product qualifies as a "clothing accessory" under HTS 6217.
📄 Ensure your commercial invoice and packing list reflect this classification clearly.
🚀 Optimize your supply chain by minimizing duty costs through precise HS Code selection!


Precision in Classification = Savings in Cost!
💼 Every percentage point counts in global trade.

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关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。