Pendant Ornament
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7113195095 | 23.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7113195091 | 15.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7116200500 | 13.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7117909000 | 28.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7116201500 | 24.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
💎 Pendant Ornaments (Jewelry Pendants)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy for US Imports
📌 Part 1: Product Definition & Classification – Do You Really Understand "Pendants"?
Pendant ornaments are decorative components designed to be worn around the neck, typically suspended from a chain or cord. In international trade, the classification of pendants is highly sensitive to material composition and finish. They are not a "one-size-fits-all" category.
Key Material Distinctions: * Precious Metals (Gold, Silver, Platinum): Classified under 7113. * Base Metals (Brass, Copper, Zinc Alloy): Classified under 7117 (if unprecious) or 7113 (if clad/plated with precious metals). * Gemstones/Half-Gemstones (Crystal, Glass, Semi-precious stones): Classified under 7116 if set in precious/semi-precious contexts, or potentially 7117 if purely decorative/imitation. * Imitation Jewelry (Plastic, Resin, Non-precious materials): Generally classified under 7117.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the pendant is made of precious metal (even if plated) → 7113.xx
- If the pendant is made of base metal only (no precious plating) → 7117.xx
- If the pendant is primarily gemstone/glass/crystal without precious metal setting → 7116.xx or 7117.xx depending on value and composition.
📦 Part 2: HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 Official Tariff Data)
Based on the provided data, here are the five specific HS Codes applicable to pendant ornaments, with their corresponding tax structures:
| HS Code | Product Description & Material Inference | Total Tax Rate | Tax Breakdown (Base + Section 301 + 122) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7113.19.50.95 | Precious Metal Pendant Infers material as precious metal or precious metal-clad base metal. No conflict with jewelry form. |
23.0% | Base: 5.5% Section 301: 7.5% Section 122: 10% |
| 7113.19.50.91 | Metal Pendant (Non-Precious Clad) Infers metal material, not a necklace chain. No exclusion for pendants. |
15.5% | Base: 5.5% Section 301: 0.0% Section 122: 10% |
| 7116.20.05.00 | Gemstone/Half-Gemstone Pendant Infers material as gemstone or semi-precious stone, set in jewelry form. |
13.3% | Base: 3.3% Section 301: 0.0% Section 122: 10% |
| 7117.90.90.00 | Imitation Jewelry Pendant Fits "imitation jewelry" use. No material specified, conflicts with "Other" category. |
28.5% | Base: 11.0% Section 301: 7.5% Section 122: 10% |
| 7116.20.15.00 | Precious/Semi-Precious Stone Pendant Infers material as precious or semi-precious stone. Conflicts with "Other" category. |
24.0% | Base: 6.5% Section 301: 7.5% Section 122: 10% |
🔍 Key Insight:
- 7113.19.50.91 offers the lowest tax rate (15.5%) among precious metal categories because it avoids the 7.5% Section 301 tariff.
- 7116.20.05.00 is the cheapest overall (13.3%) for stone-based pendants, but requires strict proof of non-precious metal content.
- 7117.90.90.00 is the most expensive (28.5%) for imitation jewelry, carrying both Section 301 and 122 tariffs on a higher base rate.
💰 Part 3: 2026 Tariff Rate Detailed Explanation (US Origin: China)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025-11-10 onwards
🎯 1. 7113.19.50.95 – Precious Metal Pendant (High Tax)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5.5% |
| Section 301 Tariff | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Rate | 23.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Value > $800 threshold applies; jewelry is generally excluded from de minimis if over threshold, but even if under, duty applies). Note: De minimis usually applies to shipments < $800, but tariffs still apply to the value. However, if value < $800, it may enter duty-free if no other fees apply. But for commercial imports, duty is charged. |
| Legal Basis | Base: 7113.19.50.95 → 301: Footnote 9903.88.01 → 122: Executive Order |
📌 Explanation:
- This code applies to pendants made of precious metals (gold, silver, platinum) or clad with them.
- The 23% total rate is significant. Importers must ensure the product is accurately described as precious metal to avoid misclassification penalties.
🎯 2. 7113.19.50.91 – Metal Pendant (Optimized Tax)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5.5% |
| Section 301 Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Rate | 15.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Same as above) |
| Legal Basis | Base: 7113.19.50.91 → 122: Executive Order |
📌 Why 0% Section 301?
- This specific subheading (7113.19.50.91) is exempt from the 7.5% Section 301 tariff under current trade policy.
- Strategy: If your pendant is made of base metal with precious plating (not solid precious metal), consider if it can be classified under 7113.19.50.91 instead of .95. This saves 7.5% in tariffs.
🎯 3. 7116.20.05.00 – Gemstone Pendant (Lowest Tax)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.3% |
| Section 301 Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Rate | 13.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | Base: 7116.20.05.00 → 122: Executive Order |
📌 Why is it cheapest?
- Base duty is only 3.3%.
- No Section 301 tariff applies.
- Requirement: Must be made of gemstones, half-gemstones, or organic materials (like pearl, coral) without precious metal setting. If set in gold, it moves to 7113.
🎯 4. 7117.90.90.00 – Imitation Jewelry (Highest Tax)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 11.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Rate | 28.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | Base: 7117.90.90.00 → 301: Footnote 9903.88.01 → 122: Executive Order |
📌 Warning:
- This is the worst-case scenario for cost.
- Applies to plastic, resin, alloy, or non-precious metal pendants.
- High base duty (11%) + both surcharges = 28.5%.
- Avoid misclassification: Do not declare imitation jewelry as precious metal to evade this. Customs can test materials.
🎯 5. 7116.20.15.00 – Precious Stone Pendant (Medium-High Tax)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 6.5% |
| Section 301 Tariff | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Rate | 24.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | Base: 7116.20.15.00 → 301: Footnote 9903.88.01 → 122: Executive Order |
📌 Note:
- Applies to precious stones (diamond, ruby, sapphire, etc.) not set in precious metals.
- If set in precious metal, it moves to 7113.
- Conflict Check: The data notes "no conflict with 'Other' category," but it still incurs Section 301.
🛠️ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Description | ✔️ | Must specify: "Pendant, [Material], [Stone Type], [Plating]" |
| ✅ Material Certificate | ✔️ | Crucial for proving base metal vs. precious metal. |
| ✅ Photos (Clear) | ✔️ | Show clasp, back, front, and any hallmarks. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | List HS Code, Unit Price, Total Value, Country of Origin. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Include weight, dimensions, and quantity. |
| ✅ Plating Thickness Report | ✔️ | If claiming 7113.19.50.91, prove plating thickness meets standards. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Phrases)
🔥 "Material is King! Declare Exactly!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Gold-plated brass pendant | "Pendant, Brass with Gold Plating, HS 7113.19.50.91" | "Gold Pendant" (Misclassification risk) |
| Crystal glass pendant | "Pendant, Glass/Crystal, No Precious Metal, HS 7116.20.05.00" | "Gemstone Pendant" (If not genuine gem) |
| Plastic fashion pendant | "Pendant, Plastic/Resin, Imitation Jewelry, HS 7117.90.90.00" | "Jewelry Pendant" (Too vague) |
| Silver-plated copper pendant | "Pendant, Copper with Silver Plating, HS 7113.19.50.91" | "Silver Pendant" (If not solid silver) |
✅ 3. Special Considerations
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Materials | If pendant has both gemstone and metal, classify based on chief value or essential character. Metal setting often pushes it to 7113. |
| Section 122 Tariff | Applies to all jewelry from China under 10%. Ensure you budget for this in all scenarios. |
| De Minimis ($800) | If shipment value < $800, it may enter duty-free under de minimis, but tariffs still apply if declared. For commercial imports, expect full duty. |
| Misclassification Penalty | Incorrect HS Code can lead to duty underpayment penalties and goods seizure. Always use certified lab tests if unsure of material. |
🌍 Part 5: Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Est. Total Tax | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | Varies by material (see above) | 13.3% – 28.5% | No specific cert | High variability; Section 301 is key. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7113/7116/7117 | 5% – 11% | N/A | No Section 301 or 122. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7113/7116/7117 | 0% – 4.5% | CE (if metal alloys) | No Section 301. Lower base rates. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 7113/7116/7117 | 0% – 4% | UKCA | Post-Brexit, no Section 301. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 7113/7116/7117 | 0% – 3% | PSE (if electrical) | Very low duties. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most complex due to layered tariffs (Base + 301 + 122).
- EU/UK/Japan offer lower and simpler tax structures.
- Strategy: If targeting US, optimize material classification to minimize Section 301 exposure.
📌 Part 6: Common Mistakes & Pitfalls
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Gold Pendant" when it is only gold-plated brass
👉 Result: Misclassification to 7113.19.50.95 (23%) instead of 7113.19.50.91 (15.5%). Overpayment by 7.5%.
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring "Gemstone Pendant" for glass/crystal
👉 Result: Customs may reclassify to 7117.90.90.00 (28.5%) as imitation jewelry. Underpayment penalty + back duties.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
👉 Result: Budgeting only for Section 301 or base duty, forgetting the 10% additional tariff. Unexpected cost increase.
❌ Mistake 4: Not providing material proof
👉 Result: Customs lab testing may determine material is base metal, reclassifying to higher tax rate. Delays and fines.
✅ Best Practice:
"Pendant, 14K Yellow Gold Plated Brass, 10mm Round Cut Crystal, 18" Chain Included, HS 7113.19.50.91"
🎯 Part 7: Conclusion – Optimize, Declare, Save
🎯 Remember the Golden Rules:
🔹 "Precious Metal? Check Plating. Base Metal? Check Section 301. Stone? Check Gem vs. Glass."
🔹 "13.3% for Stone, 15.5% for Clad Metal, 28.5% for Imitation. Know Your Code!"
🔹 "Section 122 is Always 10%. Don't Forget It!"
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Profit Margin Depends on Your HS Code!
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Licensed Customs Broker
🔬 Get Material Analysis for High-Value Shipments
📝 Apply for Advance Ruling if unsure about classification
🚀 Let Your Pendants Pass Through Customs Smoothly, Efficiently, and Profitably!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。