Planetary Pendant Light
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405194020 | 38.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405196010 | 42.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🌌 Planetary Pendant Light (Suspended Lighting Fittings)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy 📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Is It a "Chandelier" or a "Sign"?
Planetary Pendant Lights are decorative suspended lighting fixtures, often featuring globe-shaped shades or orbital designs, used for interior illumination in homes, hotels, and commercial spaces. In international trade, the classification hinges on two critical factors: material composition and specific use case.
The Core Distinction: 1. Chandeliers & Ceiling/Wall Fittings (HS 9405.19): General decorative lighting, including "planet-style" pendants, if made of base metals (like brass) or other materials not specified elsewhere. These are considered "lighting fittings." 2. Illuminated Signs/Nameplates (HS 9405.92/90): If the light fixture is primarily an illuminated sign, nameplate, or has a permanently fixed light source for advertising/identification purposes, it falls under different headings. However, for standard planetary pendant lights used for ambient lighting, HS 9405 is the primary chapter.
⚠️ Key Classification Point:
- If the fixture is a decorative chandelier/pendant (even if planet-themed) and made of brass/base metal, it likely falls under 9405.19.
- If it is classified as "Household" use vs. "Other" (commercial/non-household), the HS code subheading changes.
- "Of brass" is a specific material classification under base metals.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the two most relevant HS Codes for Planetary Pendant Lights:
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material/Type |
|---|---|---|---|
9405.19.40.20 |
Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings... Other: Of base metal: Of brass: Other | Decorative planetary pendants made of brass, for general interior use (not exclusively household, or general "other" category). | ✅ Brass (Base Metal) |
9405.19.60.10 |
Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings... Other: Of base metal: Household | Planetary pendants explicitly designed for household use (e.g., home dining rooms, bedrooms), regardless of material (if not brass-specific subcategory). | ✅ Household Use |
🔍 Important Reminder:
- Both codes fall under HS 9405.19 (Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings, excluding those for public spaces).
- The difference lies in the sub-category:40.20specifies "Of brass" (a subset of base metal), while60.10specifies "Household" use.
- Do not confuse with "Illuminated Signs" (9405.92) unless the product is literally an illuminated nameplate or sign.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: 2025 onwards (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 9405.19.40.20 – Chandeliers/Pendants, Of Brass, Other
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 28.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 28.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Deny de minimis for Section 301 goods) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:9405.19.40.20 → Section 301 Footnote → Total 28.9% |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Tariff (3.9%): Standard most-favored-nation (MFN) rate for chandeliers/pendants of brass.
- Additional Tariff (25%): Imposed under U.S. Trade Law Section 301 against Chinese goods.
- Total (28.9%): High tariff burden. Must be factored into pricing.
- No De Minimis: Items valued under $800 cannot bypass these duties.
🎯 2. 9405.19.60.10 – Household Lighting Fittings, Of Base Metal
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 7.6% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 32.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 32.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Deny de minimis for Section 301 goods) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:9405.19.60.10 → Section 301 Footnote → Total 32.6% |
📌 Note:
- Base Tariff (7.6%): Higher than the brass-specific code due to broader "household" categorization.
- Additional Tariff (25%): Same Section 301 penalty applies.
- Total (32.6%): Highest tariff rate among the two options.
- Why Higher? The "Household" subheading may be subject to higher base duties due to domestic industry protection policies, in addition to the 301 tariff.
🛠️ IV. Clearance Practical Advice (Combat Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (No Exceptions)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Include dimensions, weight, material (specify "Brass" vs. "Other Base Metal"), lumens, voltage. |
| ✅ Material Declaration | ✔️ | Critical: Must state "Brass" if claiming 9405.19.40.20. If it's zinc alloy or steel, it falls under "Other Base Metal." |
| ✅ Usage Statement | ✔️ | Declare if for "Household" or "Commercial/General" use. Misclassification here leads to penalties. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly describe as "Planetary Pendant Light, Decorative Lighting Fitting, Not for Public Outdoors." |
| ✅ Origin Certificate | ✔️ | Confirm Chinese origin to apply 301 tariffs correctly (or claim exemption if eligible under specific exclusions). |
| ✅ Photos | ✔️ | Show the fixture, labels, and any brand/nameplates to prove it's not an "Illuminated Sign." |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Material First, Use Second, Not for Public Spaces!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Risk if Wrong |
|---|---|---|
| Brass Planet Pendant | 9405.19.40.20 (28.9%) |
If declared as "Household" (60.10) → 32.6% (Overpaid!) |
| Household Planet Pendant (Non-Brass) | 9405.19.60.10 (32.6%) |
If declared as "Brass" (40.20) → 28.9% (Underpaid, Penalty!) |
| Lighted Sign/Nameplate | 9405.92 (Different Chapter) |
If declared as 9405.19 → Misclassification, Potential Seizure |
| Outdoor/Public Space Light | 9405.40 (Different Heading) |
If declared as 9405.19 → Misclassification |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Materials (Brass + Glass + Plastic) | Declare as "Of Brass" if brass is the primary structural material. If not, use "Other Base Metal." |
| OEM/White Label | Ensure the invoice describes the product generically but accurately ("Pendant Light, Decorative"). |
| Kit vs. Assembled | If shipped as parts, still classified as the finished article if "essential character" is intact. |
| Illuminated Nameplate | If the light is part of a business sign, NOT 9405.19. It may be 9405.92 or 8531.20. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9405.19.40.20 / 9405.19.60.10 |
28.9% or 32.6% | UL/ETL (for safety), FCC (if electronic) | High Tariff. Plan for cost. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9405.19 |
~5-7% (Import Duty) | CCC (if applicable) | Domestic consumption tax may apply. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9405.19 |
4-6.5% | CE, RoHS, WEEE | No Section 301 equivalent. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 9405.19 |
4-6.5% | UKCA, RoHS | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 9405.19 |
5% | RCM, SAA | Low tariff environment. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA is the most expensive market due to Section 301 tariffs (25% extra).
- EU/UK/AU offer significantly lower tariff burdens (4-7% total).
- For US imports, consider supply chain diversification (e.g., Vietnam, India) if volume is high.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Brass" when it's "Zinc Alloy"
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of duties → Penalty + Back Taxes.
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring "Household" for Commercial Hotel Fixtures
👉 Consequence: Overpayment of duties (32.6% vs 28.9%) → Lost Profit.
❌ Mistake 3: Calling it "Illuminated Sign" when it's a "Pendant Light"
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS Code → Customs Delay/Inspection.
❌ Mistake 4: Ignoring Section 301 Applicability
👉 Consequence: Failure to declare additional 25% → Seizure & Fine.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Planetary Pendant Light, Decorative Ceiling Fitting, Brass Body, Glass Shade, 120V, UL Listed, Model XYZ"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Cost, Ensure Compliance!
🎯 Remember the Key Rules:
🔹 "Brass = 28.9%, Household = 32.6%"
🔹 "Not for Public Spaces = 9405.19"
🔹 "Section 301 = +25% on Top!"
🔹 "No De Minimis Exemption for China Origin!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your planetary pendant lights are manufactured in Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you MAY avoid the 25% Section 301 tariff, reducing your total duty to just the Base Rate (3.9% or 7.6%).
✅ Recommendation: Apply for Advance Ruling with US CBP to confirm classification and explore duty mitigation strategies.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a Licensed Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Verify Material Composition
🚀 Optimize your HS Code declaration to minimize duties and accelerate clearance!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent of Duty Saves You Money!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。