Plant Specimen Album
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4820500000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4820900000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4911914040 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4911911500 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9705290000 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9705390040 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🌿 Botanical Specimen Album (Plant Specimen Album)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
📌 Part I: Product Definition and Classification: What Exactly is a "Botanical Specimen Album"?
A Botanical Specimen Album is a specialized collection of pressed plants, leaves, flowers, or seeds, typically mounted on paper or cardboard sheets and bound into a book-like format. In international trade, the classification depends heavily on what is inside the album (the content) and the primary function of the item.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the album contains educational/historical botanical collections (pressed plants) intended for study or collection → It is classified as a Collector’s Piece of Botanical Interest (Chapter 97).
- If the album is empty or contains generic printed images/illustrations of plants (not actual specimens) for general stationery use → It is classified as Stationery/Paper Goods (Chapter 48).
- If it contains printed pictures/illustrations exceeding 20 years old or specific art prints → It may fall under Printed Matter (Chapter 49).
📦 Part II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tax Rate (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|
9705.29.00.00 |
Collections of botanical interest (preserved plants, pressed flowers) | Real dried plant specimens, herbariums, scientific collections | 0.0% |
4820.50.00.00 |
Registers, account books, notebooks, diaries, blotting pads, binders... | Empty albums, notebook covers, or stationery items for general use | 25.0% |
4820.90.00.00 |
Other stationery articles of paper/paperboard | Filled with generic printed plant illustrations (not specimens), decorative paper collections | 25.0% |
4911.91.40.40 |
Other printed matter: Pictures/photographs printed not over 20 years ago | Art books with plant illustrations, commercially printed botanical prints (not collections) | 7.5% |
4911.91.15.00 |
Printed matter suitable for use in production of articles of heading 4901 | Printed sheets for binding into books (manufacturing stage) | 0.0% |
9705.39.00.40 |
Numismatic interest (coins) - Included for contrast | N/A for botanical items, but shows 7.5% tax for non-botanical collector items >100 yrs | 7.5% |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Real Plants? → Go to 9705.29.00.00 (0% Tax).
- Paper/Stationery/Empty? → Go to 4820.50.00.00 or 4820.90.00.00 (25% Tax).
- Printed Art/Photos? → Go to 4911.91.40.40 (7.5% Tax).
💰 Part III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025年11月10日起 (Including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 9705.29.00.00 —— Botanical Specimen Collections (Real Plants)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Tax | 0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tax | 0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ✅ Yes (if applicable under general rules, though collector items may be scrutinized) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9705.29.00.00 → Exempt from Section 301/IEEPA |
📌 Explanation:
- Chapter 97 (Collections and Collectors’ Pieces) is generally exempt from the high punitive tariffs imposed on industrial goods.
- Botanical collections are considered cultural/educational items, not industrial products.
- Zero Tax Advantage: This is the most favorable classification for genuine botanical herbariums.
🎯 2. 4820.50.00.00 —— Stationery/Notebook Albums (Empty or Generic Paper Goods)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Additional Tax | +25% (under Section 301) |
| IEEPA Additional Tax | 0% (Not listed in IEEPA footnote for this specific subheading in the provided data) |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Subject to high tariffs) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4820.50.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:301 |
📌 Warning:
- If the album is empty and sold as a "notebook" or "binder," it is treated as paper stationery.
- 25% Tax is applied due to Section 301 tariffs on Chinese-origin goods.
- Common mistake: Importing empty botanical-themed notebooks and paying 25% instead of 0% by failing to declare them as "stationery" correctly.
🎯 3. 4820.90.00.00 —— Other Stationery (e.g., Decorative Paper Collections)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Additional Tax | +25% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4820.90.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:301 |
📌 Note:
- If the album contains printed plant illustrations (not real specimens) and is classified as paper goods, it falls here.
- 25% Tax applies.
🎯 4. 4911.91.40.40 —— Printed Pictures/Photographs (Art Books)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Additional Tax | +7.5% (Specific footnote for this subheading) |
| Total Tax Rate | 7.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 7.5% |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4911.91.40.40 |
📌 Note:
- If the item is a commercially printed book of plant illustrations (not a collection of real specimens), it is classified as printed matter.
- 7.5% Tax is lower than stationery (25%) but higher than real specimens (0%).
🛠️ Part IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Document Checklist (Missing Documents Can Cause Delays)
| Document | Required | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Description | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Botanical Specimen Album - Contains Real Dried Plants" vs. "Empty Notebook - Paper Stationery" |
| ✅ Photos of Contents | ✔️ | Show actual pressed plants, labels, and mounting style to prove it’s a collector’s item (Chapter 97) |
| ✅ Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly distinguish between "Specimen Collection" and "Stationery" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | List items accurately. Do not list "Plants" as "Paper Products" |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | Crucial for Chapter 97 (Real Plants). U.S. Customs and USDA require proof that dried plants are pest-free. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Real Plants = Chapter 97 (0%); Paper/Empty = Chapter 48 (25%); Art Books = Chapter 49 (7.5%)"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Real dried plants mounted on paper | 9705.29.00.00 |
Declare as "Notebook" → 25% Tax + Phytosanitary Rejection |
| Empty album with botanical cover | 4820.50.00.00 |
Declare as "Specimen Collection" → Smuggling Risk |
| Printed book of plant photos | 4911.91.40.40 |
Declare as "Stationery" → 25% Tax (Overpaid) |
✅ 3. Special Cases
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Contents (Real plants + printed inserts) | Declare as Collector’s Piece if plants are the primary value; provide detailed description |
| Young Plants (Not Dried) | ❌ Prohibited without strict USDA import permits for live plants. Dried is standard for "specimens." |
| Historical Collections (>100 years) | May qualify for additional exemptions under Chapter 97, but must provide provenance documents |
🌍 Part V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9705.29.00.00 |
0% | Phytosanitary Cert. | Best for real specimens |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9705.29.00.00 |
0% | N/A | No additional tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9705.29.00.00 |
0% | CITES (if endangered species) | Check CITES for rare plants |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 9705.29.00.00 |
0% | N/A | Post-Brexit rules apply |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA offers 0% tariff for genuine botanical specimens, but strict phytosanitary controls.
- Stationery/Empty Albums face 25% tariffs in the USA due to Section 301.
- Always declare the content accurately to avoid 25% overpayment or customs seizure.
📌 Part VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring real dried plants as "Paper Notebooks" to avoid phytosanitary checks
👉 Consequence: Seizure by USDA/CBP + Fines. Do not do this!
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring empty botanical-themed notebooks as "Specimen Collections"
👉 Consequence: 25% Tariff Avoided? No, but if caught, fraud penalties. If not caught, you paid 0% but the goods are legally stationery. Correct: Declare as Stationery (4820.50.00.00) and pay 25%.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring Phytosanitary Certificates for Chapter 97 items
👉 Consequence: Detained at Border until certified or destroyed.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Botanical Specimen Album, Contains Dried Plant Specimens (Herbarium), Mounted on Paper, Phytosanitary Certificate Attached, HS Code 9705.29.00.00"
🎯 Part VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Savings, Smooth Clearance!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Real Plants = 0% (Phytosanitary!); Empty Paper = 25% (Section 301); Art Books = 7.5%."
🔹 "HS Code Determines Fate, Tax Difference is 25 Points, Declaration Step by Step, Save Thousands!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your plant specimens are from endangered species, ensure you have CITES permits. Even though the tariff is 0%, illegal wildlife trade laws apply strictly in the USA and EU.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Photos of Specimens + Apply for Phytosanitary Certificate
🚀 Let your botanical album, Clear Customs Smoothly, Export Efficiently, Profit Maximized!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Cent of Your Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。