Pointed Glass Beads
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7018101000 | 39.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9601908000 | 21.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7018105000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
✨ Pointed Glass Beads – HS Code & Tariff Guide 2026 | Expert Customs Classification & Clearance Strategy
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Master Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Breakdown | Pro-Level Import Planning
📌 One: Product Definition & Classification – What Exactly Are "Pointed Glass Beads"?
Pointed Glass Beads are small, glass-based decorative items shaped into conical or needle-like forms, commonly used in jewelry making, crafts, fashion accessories, and decorative art. Despite their sharp appearance, they are typically non-cutting and intended for aesthetic use, not functional or safety-critical applications.
⚠️ Key Classification Clue:
- Material: Glass (not plastic, metal, or ceramic)
- Shape: Bead-like with a pointed tip (not round or spherical)
- Use: Decorative, not functional (e.g., not for industrial or mechanical purposes)
- Not a tool or instrument – thus excluded from tool-related HS codes✅ Core Principle:
If the item is glass, bead-shaped, and used decoratively, it falls under HS Code 7018.10.10.00 or 7018.10.50.00, not under general decorative items (9601.90.80.00), unless it's carved or engraved.
📦 Two: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Matrix)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use Case | Material & Form | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
7018.10.10.00 |
Glass beads, including pointed ones, not further worked | Decorative beads, craft supplies, jewelry components | Glass, bead-shaped, pointed tip | 39.0% |
7018.10.50.00 |
Glass beads, not further worked, excluding those with special coatings or treatments | Same as above – basic glass beads with pointed ends | Glass, bead-shaped, pointed | 35.0% |
9601.90.80.00 |
Other articles of base metal or glass, not elsewhere specified, including carved or decorated items | If the bead is carved, engraved, or highly decorated beyond basic shaping | Glass, carved/ornamental, not plain bead | 21.2% |
🔍 Critical Distinction:
- Plain pointed glass beads (no carving, no painting, no special finish) → 7018.10.10.00 or 7018.10.50.00
- Carved, engraved, or artistically decorated glass beads → 9601.90.80.00 (lower tax)
💰 Three: 2026 Tariff Breakdown (US Market – China Origin)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (post-2025 tariff update)
✅ Legal Basis: U.S. Trade Act Section 301, IEEPA, and Section 122 of the Trade Act
🎯 1. HS Code 7018.10.10.00 – Pointed Glass Beads (Plain, Not Further Worked)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Duty | +25.0% (from U.S. Trade Act §301) |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Emergency Duty | +10.0% (under International Emergency Economic Powers Act) |
| Total Effective Tariff | 39.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 39.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable (denied due to §301/IEEPA) |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:7018.10.10.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- 25% USITC = Section 301 Tariff on Chinese goods under trade dispute
- 10% IEEPA = Emergency tariff on China-origin goods under national security powers
- 4% Base = Standard tariff for glass beads
- Total: 39% – one of the highest tariffs on decorative glass items
🎯 2. HS Code 7018.10.50.00 – Glass Beads (Not Further Worked, Excluding Coated Types)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Emergency Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:7018.10.50.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- This code applies to basic, uncoated glass beads with pointed ends
- No base tariff, but still subject to 25% + 10% due to China origin
- 35% total – slightly lower than 7018.10.10.00 due to zero base rate
🎯 3. HS Code 9601.90.80.00 – Other Glass Articles (Carved/Decorated Beads)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.7% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Duty | +7.5% (lower due to "non-basic" classification) |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Emergency Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 21.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 21.2% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9601.90.80.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Why Lower?
- This code is for non-basic, artistic, or carved glass items
- USITC duty reduced to 7.5% because it's not a "core" product under Section 301
- Still subject to 10% IEEPA
- Total: 21.2% – the lowest among the three options✅ Best Strategy: If your beads are carved, painted, or have intricate designs, use this code – save 14–18% in tariffs!
🛠️ Four: Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Delays & Penalties)
✅ 1. Must-Have Documentation (No Exceptions)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Shows material (glass), shape (pointed bead), size, use |
| ✅ High-Res Product Photos | ✔️ | Must show pointed tip, no carving, no paint |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state: “Pointed Glass Beads, for Craft & Jewelry Use” |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Critical for tariff eligibility |
| ✅ Third-Party Lab Test (e.g., RoHS, CE) | ✔️ | Proves material safety (especially for EU/UK) |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Shows count, weight, packaging type |
| ✅ Sketch or CAD Drawing | ✔️ | Helps customs confirm shape and structure |
✅ 2.申报技巧(Critical Rules of Thumb)
🔥 “Shape matters, carving lowers tax, base rate varies, and China origin = high duty!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plain pointed glass beads | 7018.10.10.00 or 7018.10.50.00 |
9601.90.80.00 |
Higher tax |
| Carved/painted beads | 9601.90.80.00 |
7018.10.10.00 |
Higher tax |
| Beads with metal tips | 7018.10.10.00 |
7018.10.50.00 |
Misclassification |
| Beads sold as "jewelry" | 7018.10.10.00 |
7117.90.00 (jewelry) |
Severe penalty |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Beads with gold plating or paint | Use 9601.90.80.00 – lower tax |
| Beads with laser engraving | Use 9601.90.80.00 – not basic bead |
| Beads sold in bulk for craft kits | Use 7018.10.50.00 – 0% base rate |
| Beads used in medical or industrial tools | ❌ Not applicable – contact customs for special review |
| Beads from Vietnam/Mexico | Apply for IEEPA exemption → 0% tariff |
🌍 Five: Global Market Tariff Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Base Tariff | Additional Duties | Total Tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA (China Origin) | 7018.10.10.00 |
4.0% | +25% +10% | 39.0% |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7018.10.10.00 |
5% | None | 5% |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7018.10.10.00 |
0% | None | 0% |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 7018.10.10.00 |
5% | None | 5% |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 7018.10.10.00 |
0% | None | 0% |
📌 Insight:
- USA is the most punitive market for Chinese-origin glass beads
- EU, Japan, Australia are low-tax – ideal for export diversification
- Vietnam/Mexico origin can avoid 30%+ tariffs – consider shifting production
📌 Six: Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real Cases)
❌ Mistake 1: Calling "pointed glass beads" as "jewelry"
👉 Result: Wrong HS Code → 7117.90.00 → 20%+ tariff + penalties
❌ Mistake 2: Not distinguishing between plain and carved beads
👉 Result: Paying 39% instead of 21.2% – loss of 18% profit margin
❌ Mistake 3: Using "glass beads" without specifying shape
👉 Result: Customs may reclassify → delayed clearance
❌ Mistake 4: No photos or specs in invoice
👉 Result: Detention, random audit, additional fees
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
“Pointed Glass Beads, 5mm x 3mm, made of soda-lime glass, used for crafts and jewelry, not carved or painted, not for industrial use”
🎯 Seven: Final Verdict – How to Win the Tariff Game
🔹 “Plain beads? Use 7018.10.10.00 or 7018.10.50.00”
🔹 “Carved or painted? Use 9601.90.80.00 – save 14%!”
🔹 “From China? Expect 35–39% in the US”
🔹 “From Vietnam/Mexico? Apply for exemption – 0%!”
📣 Take Action Now!
📞 Contact a U.S.-licensed customs broker + provide product photos + request HS Code pre-ruling
🚀 Switch origin to Vietnam/Mexico if volume is high – avoid 30%+ tariffs
🎯 Label clearly: “Not for industrial use”, “For decorative/craft purposes only”
✨ Pro Tip:
If your beads are artistic, hand-carved, or part of a designer collection, use 9601.90.80.00 – it’s not a bead, it’s art.
And art gets lower tariffs in the U.S.
💼 Your product’s value is in its design. Your profit is in its classification.
🎯 Get the HS Code right – and keep the money in your pocket!
✅ Expert Customs Compliance Starts Here
📦 Accurate Classification = Smooth Clearance = Higher Profit
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。