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Prepared Cereals

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
1904100080 18.6% CN US 官方文档
1904900140 31.5% CN US 官方文档
1905909090 22.0% CN US 官方文档
1905901090 35.0% CN US 官方文档
8437800010 35.0% CN US 官方文档
8437800090 35.0% CN US 官方文档
4819100020 35.0% CN US 官方文档
4819200020 35.0% CN US 官方文档

商品图片

AI分析

🥣 Prepared Cereals & Bakery Wares (Global Trade Classification Guide)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Strategy | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Guide
📌 I. Product Definition: What Exactly Are "Prepared Cereals"?

In international trade, "Prepared Cereals" is a broad category covering two distinct groups often confused by importers:

  1. Prepared Breakfast Cereals (Chapter 19): Foods obtained by swelling, roasting, or pre-cooking grains (e.g., Cornflakes, Puffed Rice, Muesli). These are primarily consumed as breakfast or snacks.
  2. Bakery Wares & Packaged Goods (Chapter 19 & 48): Bread, pastries, biscuits, and their corresponding sanitary packaging containers.

⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the product is swollen/roasted grain without significant added flour/sugar structure → Chapter 19 (1904/1905).
- If the product is bread/pastryChapter 19 (1905).
- If the product includes corrugated or folding cartons specifically for sanitary food/beverage storage → Chapter 48 (4819).


📦 II. HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 Latest Tariff Alignment)

Based on the provided <DATA>, here are the specific HS codes and their corresponding tax structures.

HS Code Product Description Category Tax Detail (Base + Add-on) Total Tax
1905.90.90.90 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits, etc. (Other) Bakery Wares Base: 4.5%
Add-on: 7.5%
12.0%
1905.90.10.90 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits (with chocolate/fruit/nuts) Bakery Wares Base: 0.0%
Add-on: 25.0%
25.0%
4819.10.00.20 Corrugated paperboard containers (Sanitary food/beverage) Packaging Base: 0.0%
Add-on: 25.0%
25.0%
4819.20.00.20 Folding cartons (Sanitary food/beverage) Packaging Base: 0.0%
Add-on: 25.0%
25.0%
8437.80.00.10 Flour mill & grain mill machines (Other machinery) Machinery Base: 0.0%
Add-on: 25.0%
25.0%
8437.80.00.90 Milling/Grain machinery parts (Other) Machinery Parts Base: 0.0%
Add-on: 25.0%
25.0%
1904.10.00.80 Swollen/Roasted cereals (e.g., Cornflakes) Prepared Cereals Base: 0.0%
Add-on: 0.0%
0.0%
1904.90.01.40 Other prepared cereals (pre-cooked/worked) Prepared Cereals Base: 0.0%
Add-on: 0.0%
0.0%

🔍 Key Observation:
- Prepared Cereals (1904) enjoy 0% total tax in this dataset.
- Bakery Wares (1905) and Packaging (4819) face significant 25% add-on tariffs, resulting in higher total costs.
- Machinery (8437) used for milling also faces the 25% add-on.


💰 III. Detailed Tax Clause Breakdown

🎯 1. Low-Tax Category: Prepared Swollen/Roasted Cereals

HS Codes: 1904.10.00.80 / 1904.90.01.40

Item Content
Description Foods obtained by swelling or roasting cereals (e.g., Cornflakes) OR other pre-cooked/processed cereal grains not elsewhere specified.
Base Tariff 0.0%
Add-on Tariff 0.0%
Total Effective Rate 0.0%
Strategic Advantage This is the most favorable classification for prepared cereal products. Importers should ensure products are described as "swollen/roasted" rather than "bakery items" to qualify.

🎯 2. High-Tax Category: Bakery Wares (Bread, Pastry, Biscuits)

HS Codes: 1905.90.90.90 / 1905.90.10.90

Item Content
Description Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits, and similar baked products. May contain cocoa, chocolate, fruit, nuts, or confectionery.
Sub-case A (General Other) 1905.90.90.90: Base 4.5% + Add-on 7.5% = 12.0%
Sub-case B (Specialty/With Toppings) 1905.90.10.90: Base 0.0% + Add-on 25.0% = 25.0%
Risk Note If your biscuit contains fruit/nuts/chocolate, it falls into the 25% bracket. Do not misclassify to avoid penalties.

🎯 3. High-Tax Category: Sanitary Food Packaging

HS Codes: 4819.10.00.20 / 4819.20.00.20

Item Content
Description Paperboard containers (corrugated or folding) specifically for sanitary food and beverage use.
Base Tariff 0.0%
Add-on Tariff 25.0%
Total Effective Rate 25.0%
Clarification Not all paper boxes are taxed this way. Only those designated as "Sanitary food and beverage containers" incur the 25% add-on. General shipping cartons may have different rules, but these specific sanitary codes are high-tax.

🎯 4. High-Tax Category: Milling Machinery

HS Codes: 8437.80.00.10 / 8437.80.00.90

Item Content
Description Machines for cleaning, sorting, grading grain; flour mills; grain mills; and parts thereof.
Base Tariff 0.0%
Add-on Tariff 25.0%
Total Effective Rate 25.0%
Note If you are importing equipment to produce prepared cereals, the equipment itself is heavily taxed (25% add-on).

🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice

✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential for Clearance)

Document Requirement Purpose
Commercial Invoice Must clearly state "Prepared Cereal" or "Bakery Product" Determines Chapter 19 classification
Product Specification Detail processing method: "Roasted," "Swelled," or "Baked" Differentiates 0% (1904) from 12-25% (1905)
Ingredient List Highlight if chocolate, fruit, or nuts are present Triggers 1905.90.10.90 (25% tax) if applicable
Packaging Description Specify if carton is "Sanitary Food-Grade" Triggers 4819 (25% tax) for packaging
Certificate of Origin Required for tariff calculation Confirms origin for base vs. add-on tax application

✅ 2. Classification Strategy (How to Minimize Tax)

Scenario Recommended Classification Tax Rate Why?
Cornflakes / Puffed Rice 1904.10.00.80 0% Classified as "swollen/roasted cereals," not bakery wares.
Dry Muesli / Cereal Bars 1904.90.01.40 0% Classified as "other prepared cereals." Avoid "bakery" descriptors.
Chocolate Chip Cookie 1905.90.10.90 25% Contains confectionery/nuts. High tax unavoidable.
Plain Bread / Biscuit 1905.90.90.90 12% No chocolate/fruit/nuts. Lower than 25% bracket.
Sanitary Carton 4819.20.00.20 25% Specific sanitary designation triggers add-on.

📌 Pro Tip:
- Avoid the word "Bakery" in the description for cereal products. Use "Breakfast Cereal," "Prepared Grain," or "Swollen Corn Product."
- Check Ingredient Composition: If a biscuit has >5% fruit/nuts/chocolate, it may shift to the higher tax bracket 1905.90.10.90.

✅ 3. Common Pitfalls & Solutions

Mistake Consequence Solution
Mislabeling Cereal as "Bakery Product" Pay 12-25% instead of 0% Use precise technical terms: "Roasted," "Extruded," "Swelled."
Ignoring Packaging Classification Under-declaring packaging tax If packing is "sanitary food-grade," declare under 4819.
Confusing Machinery Parts Pay 25% on parts unnecessarily Ensure parts are clearly listed as such; however, 8437 parts still have 25% add-on.
Incomplete Ingredient List Customs reclassification & penalties Provide full INCI/ingredient list to prove absence of chocolate/fruit if claiming 0% rate.

🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (Inferred from Data Structure)

Note: The data implies a specific trade regime (likely US-China or similar with significant "Add-on" tariffs).

Market Segment Typical HS Chapter Tax Implication
USA (China Origin) High add-on tariffs (25%) on many categories 1905 and 4819 face heavy levies. 1904 may be exempt.
EU Usually lower base rates, fewer "add-ons" Likely lower overall cost for Bakery/Packaging.
ASEAN Varies, but often lower for agricultural goods May have preferential tariffs for cereals.

📌 Conclusion:
- Prepared Cereals (1904) are the winner with 0% tax.
- Bakery & Packaging (1905/4819) are losers with 12-25% tax.
- Strategy: Reformulate products to stay within "Prepared/Pre-cooked" rather than "Baked" if possible. Use plain descriptions.


📌 VI. Final Checklist for Importers

  1. Verify Processing Method: Is it roasted/swelled (0%) or baked (12-25%)?
  2. Check Ingredients: Does it contain chocolate/fruit/nuts? (If yes, 25%).
  3. Review Packaging: Is it sanitary food-grade? (If yes, 25% for packaging).
  4. Prepare Documentation: Invoice must match HS Code description exactly.
  5. Consult Customs Broker: For borderline cases (e.g., "Cereal Bars"), request a Binding Tariff Information (BTI) or pre-classification ruling.

🎯 Conclusion: Optimize Your Supply Chain

🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:

🔹 "Prepared/Pre-cooked = 0% Tax"
🔹 "Baked/Pastry = 12-25% Tax"
🔹 "Sanitary Packaging = 25% Tax"

Action Plan:
- Reclassify cereal products under 1904 wherever possible.
- Avoid "bakery" terminology for dry cereals.
- Budget for 25% add-on if importing bakery wares or sanitary packaging.


📣 Disclaimer:
This guide is based on the provided <DATA> and <TAX> snippets. Tariff rates are subject to change based on trade agreements, origin, and regulatory updates. Always consult a licensed customs broker for final classification.

Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Save Costs, Avoid Delays, Ensure Compliance!

用户评价

关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。