Prepared Cereals
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1904100080 | 18.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 1904900140 | 31.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 1905909090 | 22.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 1905901090 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8437800010 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8437800090 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4819100020 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4819200020 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🥣 Prepared Cereals & Bakery Wares (Global Trade Classification Guide)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Strategy | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Guide
📌 I. Product Definition: What Exactly Are "Prepared Cereals"?
In international trade, "Prepared Cereals" is a broad category covering two distinct groups often confused by importers:
- Prepared Breakfast Cereals (Chapter 19): Foods obtained by swelling, roasting, or pre-cooking grains (e.g., Cornflakes, Puffed Rice, Muesli). These are primarily consumed as breakfast or snacks.
- Bakery Wares & Packaged Goods (Chapter 19 & 48): Bread, pastries, biscuits, and their corresponding sanitary packaging containers.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the product is swollen/roasted grain without significant added flour/sugar structure → Chapter 19 (1904/1905).
- If the product is bread/pastry → Chapter 19 (1905).
- If the product includes corrugated or folding cartons specifically for sanitary food/beverage storage → Chapter 48 (4819).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 Latest Tariff Alignment)
Based on the provided <DATA>, here are the specific HS codes and their corresponding tax structures.
| HS Code | Product Description | Category | Tax Detail (Base + Add-on) | Total Tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1905.90.90.90 | Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits, etc. (Other) | Bakery Wares | Base: 4.5% Add-on: 7.5% |
12.0% |
| 1905.90.10.90 | Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits (with chocolate/fruit/nuts) | Bakery Wares | Base: 0.0% Add-on: 25.0% |
25.0% |
| 4819.10.00.20 | Corrugated paperboard containers (Sanitary food/beverage) | Packaging | Base: 0.0% Add-on: 25.0% |
25.0% |
| 4819.20.00.20 | Folding cartons (Sanitary food/beverage) | Packaging | Base: 0.0% Add-on: 25.0% |
25.0% |
| 8437.80.00.10 | Flour mill & grain mill machines (Other machinery) | Machinery | Base: 0.0% Add-on: 25.0% |
25.0% |
| 8437.80.00.90 | Milling/Grain machinery parts (Other) | Machinery Parts | Base: 0.0% Add-on: 25.0% |
25.0% |
| 1904.10.00.80 | Swollen/Roasted cereals (e.g., Cornflakes) | Prepared Cereals | Base: 0.0% Add-on: 0.0% |
0.0% |
| 1904.90.01.40 | Other prepared cereals (pre-cooked/worked) | Prepared Cereals | Base: 0.0% Add-on: 0.0% |
0.0% |
🔍 Key Observation:
- Prepared Cereals (1904) enjoy 0% total tax in this dataset.
- Bakery Wares (1905) and Packaging (4819) face significant 25% add-on tariffs, resulting in higher total costs.
- Machinery (8437) used for milling also faces the 25% add-on.
💰 III. Detailed Tax Clause Breakdown
🎯 1. Low-Tax Category: Prepared Swollen/Roasted Cereals
HS Codes: 1904.10.00.80 / 1904.90.01.40
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Description | Foods obtained by swelling or roasting cereals (e.g., Cornflakes) OR other pre-cooked/processed cereal grains not elsewhere specified. |
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Add-on Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 0.0% |
| Strategic Advantage | This is the most favorable classification for prepared cereal products. Importers should ensure products are described as "swollen/roasted" rather than "bakery items" to qualify. |
🎯 2. High-Tax Category: Bakery Wares (Bread, Pastry, Biscuits)
HS Codes: 1905.90.90.90 / 1905.90.10.90
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Description | Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits, and similar baked products. May contain cocoa, chocolate, fruit, nuts, or confectionery. |
| Sub-case A (General Other) | 1905.90.90.90: Base 4.5% + Add-on 7.5% = 12.0% |
| Sub-case B (Specialty/With Toppings) | 1905.90.10.90: Base 0.0% + Add-on 25.0% = 25.0% |
| Risk Note | If your biscuit contains fruit/nuts/chocolate, it falls into the 25% bracket. Do not misclassify to avoid penalties. |
🎯 3. High-Tax Category: Sanitary Food Packaging
HS Codes: 4819.10.00.20 / 4819.20.00.20
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Description | Paperboard containers (corrugated or folding) specifically for sanitary food and beverage use. |
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Add-on Tariff | 25.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 25.0% |
| Clarification | Not all paper boxes are taxed this way. Only those designated as "Sanitary food and beverage containers" incur the 25% add-on. General shipping cartons may have different rules, but these specific sanitary codes are high-tax. |
🎯 4. High-Tax Category: Milling Machinery
HS Codes: 8437.80.00.10 / 8437.80.00.90
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Description | Machines for cleaning, sorting, grading grain; flour mills; grain mills; and parts thereof. |
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Add-on Tariff | 25.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 25.0% |
| Note | If you are importing equipment to produce prepared cereals, the equipment itself is heavily taxed (25% add-on). |
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential for Clearance)
| Document | Requirement | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial Invoice | Must clearly state "Prepared Cereal" or "Bakery Product" | Determines Chapter 19 classification |
| Product Specification | Detail processing method: "Roasted," "Swelled," or "Baked" | Differentiates 0% (1904) from 12-25% (1905) |
| Ingredient List | Highlight if chocolate, fruit, or nuts are present | Triggers 1905.90.10.90 (25% tax) if applicable |
| Packaging Description | Specify if carton is "Sanitary Food-Grade" | Triggers 4819 (25% tax) for packaging |
| Certificate of Origin | Required for tariff calculation | Confirms origin for base vs. add-on tax application |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (How to Minimize Tax)
| Scenario | Recommended Classification | Tax Rate | Why? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cornflakes / Puffed Rice | 1904.10.00.80 |
0% | Classified as "swollen/roasted cereals," not bakery wares. |
| Dry Muesli / Cereal Bars | 1904.90.01.40 |
0% | Classified as "other prepared cereals." Avoid "bakery" descriptors. |
| Chocolate Chip Cookie | 1905.90.10.90 |
25% | Contains confectionery/nuts. High tax unavoidable. |
| Plain Bread / Biscuit | 1905.90.90.90 |
12% | No chocolate/fruit/nuts. Lower than 25% bracket. |
| Sanitary Carton | 4819.20.00.20 |
25% | Specific sanitary designation triggers add-on. |
📌 Pro Tip:
- Avoid the word "Bakery" in the description for cereal products. Use "Breakfast Cereal," "Prepared Grain," or "Swollen Corn Product."
- Check Ingredient Composition: If a biscuit has >5% fruit/nuts/chocolate, it may shift to the higher tax bracket1905.90.10.90.
✅ 3. Common Pitfalls & Solutions
| Mistake | Consequence | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Mislabeling Cereal as "Bakery Product" | Pay 12-25% instead of 0% | Use precise technical terms: "Roasted," "Extruded," "Swelled." |
| Ignoring Packaging Classification | Under-declaring packaging tax | If packing is "sanitary food-grade," declare under 4819. |
| Confusing Machinery Parts | Pay 25% on parts unnecessarily | Ensure parts are clearly listed as such; however, 8437 parts still have 25% add-on. |
| Incomplete Ingredient List | Customs reclassification & penalties | Provide full INCI/ingredient list to prove absence of chocolate/fruit if claiming 0% rate. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (Inferred from Data Structure)
Note: The data implies a specific trade regime (likely US-China or similar with significant "Add-on" tariffs).
| Market Segment | Typical HS Chapter | Tax Implication |
|---|---|---|
| USA (China Origin) | High add-on tariffs (25%) on many categories | 1905 and 4819 face heavy levies. 1904 may be exempt. |
| EU | Usually lower base rates, fewer "add-ons" | Likely lower overall cost for Bakery/Packaging. |
| ASEAN | Varies, but often lower for agricultural goods | May have preferential tariffs for cereals. |
📌 Conclusion:
- Prepared Cereals (1904) are the winner with 0% tax.
- Bakery & Packaging (1905/4819) are losers with 12-25% tax.
- Strategy: Reformulate products to stay within "Prepared/Pre-cooked" rather than "Baked" if possible. Use plain descriptions.
📌 VI. Final Checklist for Importers
- Verify Processing Method: Is it roasted/swelled (0%) or baked (12-25%)?
- Check Ingredients: Does it contain chocolate/fruit/nuts? (If yes, 25%).
- Review Packaging: Is it sanitary food-grade? (If yes, 25% for packaging).
- Prepare Documentation: Invoice must match HS Code description exactly.
- Consult Customs Broker: For borderline cases (e.g., "Cereal Bars"), request a Binding Tariff Information (BTI) or pre-classification ruling.
🎯 Conclusion: Optimize Your Supply Chain
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "Prepared/Pre-cooked = 0% Tax"
🔹 "Baked/Pastry = 12-25% Tax"
🔹 "Sanitary Packaging = 25% Tax"
✅ Action Plan:
- Reclassify cereal products under 1904 wherever possible.
- Avoid "bakery" terminology for dry cereals.
- Budget for 25% add-on if importing bakery wares or sanitary packaging.
📣 Disclaimer:
This guide is based on the provided <DATA> and <TAX> snippets. Tariff rates are subject to change based on trade agreements, origin, and regulatory updates. Always consult a licensed customs broker for final classification.
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Save Costs, Avoid Delays, Ensure Compliance!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。