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🥕 Radishes (Raphanus sativus)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition and Classification: Do You Really Know "Radishes"?
Radishes are small, edible root vegetables, usually pungent and fleshy. In international trade, they are classified as fresh vegetables. The critical distinction in classification lies in whether the radishes are fresh (unprocessed) or processed (pickled, dried, etc.).
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- Fresh Radishes: Raw, unwashed, or cleaned, but not cooked, pickled, or preserved → Classified under Chapter 7 (Edible Vegetables).
- Pickled/Processed Radishes: Preserved in vinegar, salt, or sugar → Classified under Chapter 20 (Vegetables Prepared).
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Processing State |
|---|---|---|---|
0706.10.00.00 |
Carrots, turnips, salad beetroot, salsify, celeriac, radishes and similar edible roots, fresh or chilled | Fresh Radishes (Whole, clean, unpeeled) | ✅ Fresh/Chilled |
0712.90.90.90 |
Dried vegetables, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder, but not further prepared | Dried Radishes (Dehydrated, not cooked) | ✅ Dried |
2001.90.50.00 |
Vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid | Pickled Radishes (In vinegar brine) | ✅ Pickled |
2005.90.40.00 |
Other vegetables prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozen | Frozen Radishes (Blanched, frozen) | ✅ Frozen |
0809.10.00.00 |
Apricots | ❌ Incorrect (Fruit) | N/A |
0709.90.90.00 |
Other vegetables, fresh or chilled | ❌ Incorrect (General fallback) | N/A |
🔍 Important Note:
- All fresh radishes, whether red, white, or daikon (large Japanese radish), fall under 0706.10.00.00 if they are chilled or fresh.
- If radishes are washed, peeled, or cut but still fresh, they may still be classified under 0706.10.00.00 depending on the degree of processing, but often require additional documentation to prove they are not "prepared."
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 0706.10.00.00 —— Fresh or Chilled Radishes
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tax Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Tax | +25% (From USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| IEEPA Additional Tax | +10% (For China/HK products, from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tax Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:0706.10.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- "USITC Additional Tax 25%": Comes from the "Additional Tariffs" under Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act.
- "IEEPA 10%": The U.S. Additional Tariff on China under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
- Total 35%: Considered a high tariff. Must be anticipated in advance!
🎯 2. 0712.90.90.90 —— Dried Radishes
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tax Rate | 0% |
| USITC Additional Tax | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Tax | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:0712.90.90.90 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Same as fresh radishes; tariff rates are identical.
- Even if it is "dehydrated daikon" or "radish chips," as long as it is not cooked or pickled, it applies this tariff.
🎯 3. 2001.90.50.00 —— Pickled Radishes (Prepared/Preserved)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tax Rate | 5% |
| USITC Additional Tax | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Tax | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 40% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 40% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:2001.90.50.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Pickled radishes are considered "processed vegetables," so the base rate is higher (5%).
- Total 40%: Still high, but slightly lower than fresh radishes? No, base rate difference is offset by same surcharges. Actually, Fresh is 35%, Pickled is 40%.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battlefield Pit-Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Document Checklist (Missing items lead to delays)
| Material | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Include variety, size, packaging method |
| ✅ Processing Description | ✔️ | Clearly state: Fresh, Chilled, Dried, or Pickled |
| ✅ Product Photos (Including Label) | ✔️ | Clear view of packaging, net weight, and origin |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | Crucial for fresh vegetables; issued by exporting country's quarantine authority |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Fresh Radishes" or "Pickled Radishes" |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If not from China, can apply for preferential tax rates |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Show relationship between whole and accessories, avoid split declaration |
✅ 2. Declaration Skills (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Fresh needs Phyto, Pickled needs Process, Name Accurate, Tax Down!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration Method | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh Radishes (Whole) | 0706.10.00.00 |
Misreport as "Vegetable Mix" → 35%+Penalty |
| Pickled Radishes | 2001.90.50.00 |
Misreport as "Fresh" → 35% vs 40% (Small difference but wrong code) |
| Dried Radishes | 0712.90.90.90 |
Misreport as "Fresh" → Wrong code |
| Fresh Radishes without Phyto Cert | Cannot Clear | Missing Phyto → Return or Destroy |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Organic Radishes | Provide Organic Certificate for potential market premium, but HS code remains same |
| Radish Greens (Leaves) | If sold separately, may fall under 0709.90.90.00 or 0709.93.00.00 (Spinach family? No, radish greens are usually 0709.90.90.00 as "other vegetables") |
| Daikon (Large White Radish) | Same as regular radishes: 0706.10.00.00 |
| Radishes for Seed | If declared as seeds, may fall under 1209.91.00.00, but must be clearly marked "Not for Consumption" |
🌍 5. Global Main Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirement | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 0706.10.00.00 |
35% (China Origin) | Phytosanitary + FDA Registration | High tariff due to surcharges |
| 🇨🇳 China | 0706.10.00.00 |
0% | N/A (Import) | No additional taxes |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 0706.10.00.00 |
0% (If under quota) | Phytosanitary + EU Plant Health | Varies by origin; China origin may face quotas |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 0706.10.00.00 |
5% | Biosecurity Permit | Strict quarantine |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 0706.10.00.00 |
0% | Phytosanitary | No additional tariffs |
📌 Conclusion:
- The United States imposes high additional tariffs (35%) on fresh radishes from China;
- EU and Japan have more lenient policies, but strict phytosanitary requirements;
- China imports radishes tax-free, so if importing to China, no tariff issues.
📌 6. Common Mistakes & Pit-Avoidance Guide (Blood-and-Tears Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declare "Fresh Radishes" without Phytosanitary Certificate
👉 Consequence: Confiscated or Returned → Loss of goods!
❌ Mistake 2: Declare "Pickled Radishes" as "Fresh Radishes"
👉 Consequence: HS Code mismatch → Fine + Back Tax (5% diff)
❌ Mistake 3: Use "Vegetable Mix" for bulk radishes
👉 Consequence: Customs inspection → Delay + Penalty
❌ Mistake 4: Ignore IEEPA surcharges for China origin
👉 Consequence: Unexpected 35% tax bill → Profit Margin Wiped Out
✅ Correct Practice:
"Fresh Radishes, Red Globe, 1kg Plastic Bag, Origin: China, Phytosanitary Certificate Attached, FDA Registered"
🎯 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Save Money, Increase Efficiency!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Fresh needs Phyto, Pickled needs Process, Name Accurate, Tax Down!"
🔹 "HS Code determines life and death, tariff difference 5 points, declaration mistake one step, fine up thousands!"
📌 Tips:
If your radishes originate from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you can apply for IEEPA Exemption, tax rate is only 0%~5%;
Suggest applying for Advance Ruling in advance to avoid clearance risks.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your radishes, smooth customs clearance, efficient export, profit doubling!
✨ Professional Clearance, Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every penny of your cost deserves to be calculated precisely!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。