Rechargeable Cabinet Light
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8513104000 | 13.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8513102000 | 22.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405428410 | 38.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405490000 | 38.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405426000 | 41.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🚪 Rechargeable Cabinet Light (Storage & Lighting Solutions)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy 📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand the "Rechargeable Cabinet Light"?
A Rechargeable Cabinet Light is a compact illumination device designed for storage spaces (cabinets, wardrobes, pantries). Its classification depends heavily on its primary function, power source independence, and LED technology.
In international trade, it sits at the crossroads of Lighting Equipment (Chapter 94) and Portable Electric Lamps (Chapter 85).
⚠️ Key Distinction Point: - Is it a self-contained portable lamp (like a flashlight but for cabinets)? → Chapter 85 - Is it a fixed or semi-fixed lighting fixture for furniture/interiors? → Chapter 94 - Does it use LED technology? → Impacts specific sub-headings in Chapter 94.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
8513.10.40.00 |
Portable electric lamps, designed to run on their own energy source, other than those of subheading 8513.10.20 | Rechargeable lights acting as portable/transferable units; often magnetic or clip-on. | ✅ Portable (Own energy source) |
8513.10.20.00 |
Portable electric lamps, designed to run on their own energy source, other than those of subheading 8513.10.40 | Lights with functions similar to flashlights; high-intensity, hand-held or clip-on rechargeable units. | ✅ Flashlight-like (Own energy source) |
9405.42.84.10 |
Other electric lamps and lighting fittings, incorporating LED light sources | LED-specific cabinet lights; fits the logic of LED lighting fixtures. | ✅ LED Technology |
9405.49.00.00 |
Other electric lamps and lighting fittings | General electric cabinet lights with built-in batteries/circuits; no material/shape conflict. | ✅ Built-in Battery/Circuit |
9405.42.60.00 |
Other electric lamps and lighting fittings, incorporating LED light sources, of base metal | Cabinet lights where the housing/bracket is made of base metal (steel/aluminum). | ✅ Base Metal Housing |
🔍 Critical Reminder: - If the light is marketed as a "portable, self-contained unit" that can be detached and used elsewhere, Chapter 85 (
8513.xxxx) is often more accurate. - If it is marketed as a "furniture accessory" or "interior lighting fixture," Chapter 94 (9405.xxxx) is preferred. - Misclassification Risk: Declaring a standard LED cabinet light as8513(Portable Lamp) when it’s clearly a fixture may trigger scrutiny. Conversely, declaring a portable clip-on light as9405might be rejected if it doesn’t meet "fixture" definitions.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US) ✅ Country of Origin: China (CN) ✅ Effective Date: From Nov 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8513.10.40.00 —— Portable Electric Lamps (Other than Subheading 8513.10.20)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% (Note: Specific sub-headers may have different 301 treatments, but this summary indicates 0.0% for this specific sub-code in some contexts, or potentially included in the base if not listed. Correction based on data: The input says 0.0% for Section 301, but let's look at the total.) |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% (10% Additional Duty under Section 122/IEEPA for China-origin goods) |
| Total Tax Rate | 13.5% |
| Tax Breakdown | Base (3.5%) + Section 301 (0.0%) + IEEPA (10%) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Subject to higher scrutiny due to origin) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8513.10.40.00 → FOOTNOTE:Section 122 |
📌 Explanation: - This code is often used for rechargeable LED strips or clip-on lights that are considered "portable" because they have their own power source and are not hard-wired. - Total Duty: 13.5%. This is a relatively low tariff compared to Chapter 94 options. - Advantage: Lower tariff burden if the product fits the "portable lamp" definition.
🎯 2. 8513.10.20.00 —— Portable Electric Lamps (Flashlight-type)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 12.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 22.5% |
| Tax Breakdown | Base (12.5%) + Section 301 (0.0%) + IEEPA (10%) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8513.10.20.00 → FOOTNOTE:Section 122 |
📌 Explanation: - Used for rechargeable lights that function similarly to flashlights (high beam, handheld/clip-on). - Total Duty: 22.5%. - Note: Higher base rate than
8513.10.40.00due to different sub-category rules.
🎯 3. 9405.42.84.10 —— Electric Lamps with LED (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.9% |
| Tax Breakdown | Base (3.9%) + Section 301 (25.0%) + IEEPA (10%) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.42.84.10 → USITC:Footnote 9903.88.01 (Section 301) → IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
📌 Explanation: - This code captures LED cabinet lights classified as general lighting fixtures. - Total Duty: 38.9%. This is a HIGH tariff due to the 25% Section 301 surcharge on lighting fixtures from China. - Risk: Significantly higher cost than Chapter 85 codes.
🎯 4. 9405.49.00.00 —— Other Electric Lamps and Lighting Fittings
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.9% |
| Tax Breakdown | Base (3.9%) + Section 301 (25.0%) + IEEPA (10%) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.49.00.00 → USITC:Footnote 9903.88.01 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
📌 Explanation: - A "catch-all" for electric lamps not specified elsewhere in 9405.42 or 9405.43. - Total Duty: 38.9%. - Same High Tariff Structure as
9405.42.84.10.
🎯 5. 9405.42.60.00 —— Electric Lamps with LED (Base Metal Housing)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 6.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 41.0% |
| Tax Breakdown | Base (6.0%) + Section 301 (25.0%) + IEEPA (10%) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.42.60.00 → USITC:Footnote 9903.88.01 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
📌 Explanation: - Specifically for cabinet lights where the housing is made of base metal (e.g., aluminum, steel). - Total Duty: 41.0%. - Highest Tariff in the list due to higher base rate (6.0%) plus surcharges.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Required | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specs | ✔️ | Clarify if it’s "Portable" (clip-on/magnetic) vs. "Fixture" (mountable). |
| ✅ Photos (On/Off) | ✔️ | Show built-in battery, LED type, and mounting method. |
| ✅ User Manual | ✔️ | Indicates "Rechargeable," "LED," and intended use (e.g., "for wardrobe illumination"). |
| ✅ Battery Certification | ✔️ | UN38.3, MSDS for lithium-ion batteries (if applicable). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Rechargeable Cabinet Light, LED, Battery Powered." |
| ✅ Origin Certificate | ✔️ | Required for Section 122/301 assessment. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Portable = Ch 85 (Lower Tax); Fixture = Ch 94 (Higher Tax)!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clip-on/Magnetic Rechargeable Light | 8513.10.40.00 |
9405.42.84.10 |
Save 25.4% (13.5% vs 38.9%) |
| Flashlight-style Rechargeable Light | 8513.10.20.00 |
9405.49.00.00 |
Save 16.4% (22.5% vs 38.9%) |
| Fixed Screw-Mounted LED Strip | 9405.42.84.10 |
8513.10.40.00 |
Risk of Rejection (Not portable) |
| Aluminum Housing Cabinet Light | 9405.42.60.00 |
9405.49.00.00 |
Overpay by 2.1% (41.0% vs 38.9%) |
📌 Key Insight: - If your cabinet light is easy to remove, rechargeable, and portable, argue for Chapter 85 (
8513). - If it is hard-wired, fixed, or primarily a furniture component, you must use Chapter 94 (9405).
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Branding | Ensure invoices match the brand and model exactly. Avoid generic descriptions. |
| Battery Type | Clearly state battery type (Li-ion/Li-Po). Lithium batteries require UN38.3 and MSDS for air freight. |
| Multi-Pack | If sold as a "kit" (light + charger), declare as a single set under the primary function code (Lighting). Do not split. |
| US Origin Components | If the LED chip is US-made but assembly is in China, Origin is still China for Section 301/122 purposes unless substantial transformation occurred elsewhere. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8513.10.40.00 |
13.5% | FCC, UL (if applicable) | Best Rate. Avoid 9405 unless fixed. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9405.42.84.10 |
38.9% | FCC, UL | High tariff due to Section 301. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8513.10.40.00 |
8.0% (Import Duty) | CCC (if applicable) | Lower international duty. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8513.10.40.00 |
3.5% | CE, RoHS, REACH | No Section 301 equivalent. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8513.10.40.00 |
3.0% - 8.0% | PSE (Battery/LED) | Varies by specific LED power. |
📌 Conclusion: - USA Market: Chapter 85 (
8513) is significantly cheaper than Chapter 94 (9405). Always try to classify rechargeable, self-contained cabinet lights under8513.10.40.00if they meet the "portable" definition. - EU/China/Japan: Tariffs are much lower and less dependent on Section 301, but CE/PSE/CCC certifications are critical.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood-Tears Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring a portable rechargeable light as 9405.49.00.00 (Lighting Fixture).
👉 Consequence: Pay 38.9% tax instead of 13.5%. Loss: 25.4% profit margin!
❌ Error 2: Declaring a fixed, hard-wired cabinet light as 8513.10.40.00 (Portable Lamp).
👉 Consequence: Customs may reject as "misclassification," delay shipment, or apply higher retroactive duties.
❌ Error 3: Omitting Battery Certification (UN38.3). 👉 Consequence: Cargo held at border, returned, or fined due to safety regulations.
❌ Error 4: Vague Description "Cabinet Light" without "Rechargeable" or "LED".
👉 Consequence: Customs officer may choose the highest applicable tariff (9405.42.60.00 at 41.0%).
✅ Correct Practice:
"Rechargeable LED Cabinet Light, Battery Powered, Magnetic Mount, Model XYZ, FCC Certified, HS 8513.10.40.00"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Smart Classification, Cost Savings!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Portable = 13.5% (Best); Fixture = 38.9% (Pain); Metal = 41.0% (Worst)"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Cost, 25% is the Difference Between Profit and Loss!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your cabinet light is not made in China (e.g., Vietnam, Mexico), you may be eligible for IEEPA/Section 301 Exemptions. Apply for an Advance Ruling from US Customs (CBP) to lock in the 13.5% rate for
8513.10.40.00.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a licensed customs broker. 📸 Provide clear photos showing the rechargeable port and portable nature. 🚀 Secure the 13.5% Rate. Stay Compliant. Maximize Profit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification! 💼 Every Percent Saved is Pure Profit!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。