Rechargeable Cabinet Light
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8513104000 | 13.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8513102000 | 22.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405428410 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405490000 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405426000 | 41.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
πͺ Rechargeable Cabinet Light (Storage & Lighting Solutions)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand the "Rechargeable Cabinet Light"?
A Rechargeable Cabinet Light is a compact illumination device designed for storage spaces (cabinets, wardrobes, pantries). Its classification depends heavily on its primary function, power source independence, and LED technology.
In international trade, it sits at the crossroads of Lighting Equipment (Chapter 94) and Portable Electric Lamps (Chapter 85).
β οΈ Key Distinction Point: - Is it a self-contained portable lamp (like a flashlight but for cabinets)? β Chapter 85 - Is it a fixed or semi-fixed lighting fixture for furniture/interiors? β Chapter 94 - Does it use LED technology? β Impacts specific sub-headings in Chapter 94.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
8513.10.40.00 |
Portable electric lamps, designed to run on their own energy source, other than those of subheading 8513.10.20 | Rechargeable lights acting as portable/transferable units; often magnetic or clip-on. | β Portable (Own energy source) |
8513.10.20.00 |
Portable electric lamps, designed to run on their own energy source, other than those of subheading 8513.10.40 | Lights with functions similar to flashlights; high-intensity, hand-held or clip-on rechargeable units. | β Flashlight-like (Own energy source) |
9405.42.84.10 |
Other electric lamps and lighting fittings, incorporating LED light sources | LED-specific cabinet lights; fits the logic of LED lighting fixtures. | β LED Technology |
9405.49.00.00 |
Other electric lamps and lighting fittings | General electric cabinet lights with built-in batteries/circuits; no material/shape conflict. | β Built-in Battery/Circuit |
9405.42.60.00 |
Other electric lamps and lighting fittings, incorporating LED light sources, of base metal | Cabinet lights where the housing/bracket is made of base metal (steel/aluminum). | β Base Metal Housing |
π Critical Reminder: - If the light is marketed as a "portable, self-contained unit" that can be detached and used elsewhere, Chapter 85 (
8513.xxxx) is often more accurate. - If it is marketed as a "furniture accessory" or "interior lighting fixture," Chapter 94 (9405.xxxx) is preferred. - Misclassification Risk: Declaring a standard LED cabinet light as8513(Portable Lamp) when itβs clearly a fixture may trigger scrutiny. Conversely, declaring a portable clip-on light as9405might be rejected if it doesnβt meet "fixture" definitions.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US) β Country of Origin: China (CN) β Effective Date: From Nov 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
π― 1. 8513.10.40.00 ββ Portable Electric Lamps (Other than Subheading 8513.10.20)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% (Note: Specific sub-headers may have different 301 treatments, but this summary indicates 0.0% for this specific sub-code in some contexts, or potentially included in the base if not listed. Correction based on data: The input says 0.0% for Section 301, but let's look at the total.) |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% (10% Additional Duty under Section 122/IEEPA for China-origin goods) |
| Total Tax Rate | 13.5% |
| Tax Breakdown | Base (3.5%) + Section 301 (0.0%) + IEEPA (10%) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (Subject to higher scrutiny due to origin) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8513.10.40.00 β FOOTNOTE:Section 122 |
π Explanation: - This code is often used for rechargeable LED strips or clip-on lights that are considered "portable" because they have their own power source and are not hard-wired. - Total Duty: 13.5%. This is a relatively low tariff compared to Chapter 94 options. - Advantage: Lower tariff burden if the product fits the "portable lamp" definition.
π― 2. 8513.10.20.00 ββ Portable Electric Lamps (Flashlight-type)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 12.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 22.5% |
| Tax Breakdown | Base (12.5%) + Section 301 (0.0%) + IEEPA (10%) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8513.10.20.00 β FOOTNOTE:Section 122 |
π Explanation: - Used for rechargeable lights that function similarly to flashlights (high beam, handheld/clip-on). - Total Duty: 22.5%. - Note: Higher base rate than
8513.10.40.00due to different sub-category rules.
π― 3. 9405.42.84.10 ββ Electric Lamps with LED (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.9% |
| Tax Breakdown | Base (3.9%) + Section 301 (25.0%) + IEEPA (10%) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.42.84.10 β USITC:Footnote 9903.88.01 (Section 301) β IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
π Explanation: - This code captures LED cabinet lights classified as general lighting fixtures. - Total Duty: 38.9%. This is a HIGH tariff due to the 25% Section 301 surcharge on lighting fixtures from China. - Risk: Significantly higher cost than Chapter 85 codes.
π― 4. 9405.49.00.00 ββ Other Electric Lamps and Lighting Fittings
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.9% |
| Tax Breakdown | Base (3.9%) + Section 301 (25.0%) + IEEPA (10%) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.49.00.00 β USITC:Footnote 9903.88.01 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
π Explanation: - A "catch-all" for electric lamps not specified elsewhere in 9405.42 or 9405.43. - Total Duty: 38.9%. - Same High Tariff Structure as
9405.42.84.10.
π― 5. 9405.42.60.00 ββ Electric Lamps with LED (Base Metal Housing)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 6.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 41.0% |
| Tax Breakdown | Base (6.0%) + Section 301 (25.0%) + IEEPA (10%) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.42.60.00 β USITC:Footnote 9903.88.01 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
π Explanation: - Specifically for cabinet lights where the housing is made of base metal (e.g., aluminum, steel). - Total Duty: 41.0%. - Highest Tariff in the list due to higher base rate (6.0%) plus surcharges.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Required | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specs | βοΈ | Clarify if itβs "Portable" (clip-on/magnetic) vs. "Fixture" (mountable). |
| β Photos (On/Off) | βοΈ | Show built-in battery, LED type, and mounting method. |
| β User Manual | βοΈ | Indicates "Rechargeable," "LED," and intended use (e.g., "for wardrobe illumination"). |
| β Battery Certification | βοΈ | UN38.3, MSDS for lithium-ion batteries (if applicable). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state "Rechargeable Cabinet Light, LED, Battery Powered." |
| β Origin Certificate | βοΈ | Required for Section 122/301 assessment. |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Portable = Ch 85 (Lower Tax); Fixture = Ch 94 (Higher Tax)!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clip-on/Magnetic Rechargeable Light | 8513.10.40.00 |
9405.42.84.10 |
Save 25.4% (13.5% vs 38.9%) |
| Flashlight-style Rechargeable Light | 8513.10.20.00 |
9405.49.00.00 |
Save 16.4% (22.5% vs 38.9%) |
| Fixed Screw-Mounted LED Strip | 9405.42.84.10 |
8513.10.40.00 |
Risk of Rejection (Not portable) |
| Aluminum Housing Cabinet Light | 9405.42.60.00 |
9405.49.00.00 |
Overpay by 2.1% (41.0% vs 38.9%) |
π Key Insight: - If your cabinet light is easy to remove, rechargeable, and portable, argue for Chapter 85 (
8513). - If it is hard-wired, fixed, or primarily a furniture component, you must use Chapter 94 (9405).
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Branding | Ensure invoices match the brand and model exactly. Avoid generic descriptions. |
| Battery Type | Clearly state battery type (Li-ion/Li-Po). Lithium batteries require UN38.3 and MSDS for air freight. |
| Multi-Pack | If sold as a "kit" (light + charger), declare as a single set under the primary function code (Lighting). Do not split. |
| US Origin Components | If the LED chip is US-made but assembly is in China, Origin is still China for Section 301/122 purposes unless substantial transformation occurred elsewhere. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8513.10.40.00 |
13.5% | FCC, UL (if applicable) | Best Rate. Avoid 9405 unless fixed. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 9405.42.84.10 |
38.9% | FCC, UL | High tariff due to Section 301. |
| π¨π³ China | 8513.10.40.00 |
8.0% (Import Duty) | CCC (if applicable) | Lower international duty. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8513.10.40.00 |
3.5% | CE, RoHS, REACH | No Section 301 equivalent. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 8513.10.40.00 |
3.0% - 8.0% | PSE (Battery/LED) | Varies by specific LED power. |
π Conclusion: - USA Market: Chapter 85 (
8513) is significantly cheaper than Chapter 94 (9405). Always try to classify rechargeable, self-contained cabinet lights under8513.10.40.00if they meet the "portable" definition. - EU/China/Japan: Tariffs are much lower and less dependent on Section 301, but CE/PSE/CCC certifications are critical.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood-Tears Lessons)
β Error 1: Declaring a portable rechargeable light as 9405.49.00.00 (Lighting Fixture).
π Consequence: Pay 38.9% tax instead of 13.5%. Loss: 25.4% profit margin!
β Error 2: Declaring a fixed, hard-wired cabinet light as 8513.10.40.00 (Portable Lamp).
π Consequence: Customs may reject as "misclassification," delay shipment, or apply higher retroactive duties.
β Error 3: Omitting Battery Certification (UN38.3). π Consequence: Cargo held at border, returned, or fined due to safety regulations.
β Error 4: Vague Description "Cabinet Light" without "Rechargeable" or "LED".
π Consequence: Customs officer may choose the highest applicable tariff (9405.42.60.00 at 41.0%).
β Correct Practice:
"Rechargeable LED Cabinet Light, Battery Powered, Magnetic Mount, Model XYZ, FCC Certified, HS 8513.10.40.00"
π― VII. Conclusion: Smart Classification, Cost Savings!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Portable = 13.5% (Best); Fixture = 38.9% (Pain); Metal = 41.0% (Worst)"
πΉ "HS Code Determines Cost, 25% is the Difference Between Profit and Loss!"
π Pro Tip:
If your cabinet light is not made in China (e.g., Vietnam, Mexico), you may be eligible for IEEPA/Section 301 Exemptions. Apply for an Advance Ruling from US Customs (CBP) to lock in the 13.5% rate for
8513.10.40.00.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult a licensed customs broker. πΈ Provide clear photos showing the rechargeable port and portable nature. π Secure the 13.5% Rate. Stay Compliant. Maximize Profit!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification! πΌ Every Percent Saved is Pure Profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.