Refined Soybean Oil
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1507100000 | 36.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 1507904040 | 36.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 1514190000 | 23.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 1507100000 | 36.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 1507904040 | 36.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🍳 Refined Soybean Oil (Food Grade)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Refined Soybean Oil"?
Refined soybean oil is the most widely consumed vegetable oil globally, derived from soybeans through degumming, neutralization, bleaching, and deodorizing. In international trade, it is primarily classified under Chapter 15 (Animal or Vegetable Fats and Oils). The critical distinction lies in its refining status:
Raw/Crude Soybean Oil: Contains impurities, free fatty acids, and gums → Classified under 1507.10 (Crude)
Refined Soybean Oil: Clean, neutral, odorless, ready for human consumption → Classified under 1507.90 (Refined)
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the oil has undergone chemical/physical refining (bleaching, deodorizing) and meets food-grade standards →归入 1507.90.00.00
- If it is crude, unrefined, or only mechanically pressed without chemical refining →归入 1507.10.00.00
- If mixed with other oils (e.g., canola, palm) → May fall under 1515 or 1518, but pure refined soybean oil is strictly 1507.90
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Refining Status |
|---|---|---|---|
1507.10.00.00 |
Crude soybean oil | Industrial use, biodiesel feedstock, further refining | ❌ Unrefined |
1507.90.00.00 |
Refined soybean oil (including blend oils containing >50% soybean oil) | Cooking oil, food manufacturing, restaurant use | ✅ Refined |
1515.29.00.00 |
Refined other vegetable oils (e.g., if blended with non-soybean oils) | Blended cooking oils, industrial lubricants | ✅ Refined (Non-soybean dominant) |
1518.00.00.00 |
Fixed vegetable fats and oils, wholly or partially hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified, or elaidinized | Industrial fat, margarine base, non-food applications | ❌ Chemically Modified |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Pure refined soybean oil for human consumption must be declared under 1507.90.00.00.
- If the oil is labeled as "Soybean Oil Blend" but soybean content exceeds 50%, it still falls under 1507.90.00.00.
- Do not declare refined soybean oil under crude oil codes (1507.10) to avoid misclassification penalties.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes, Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 onwards (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 1507.90.00.00 —— Refined Soybean Oil (Human Consumption)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) under HTSUS Section XV Note |
| USITC Surtax | +25% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01, Section 301) |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% (for Chinese/HK products, effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis applies to agricultural products from China) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:1507.90.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 25% USITC surtax is part of the Section 301 tariffs targeting Chinese imports.
- The 10% IEEPA surtax is a new additional tariff under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act for Chinese agricultural products.
- Total 35% is a high-cost scenario for food-grade oil imports. Pre-calculation is essential!
🎯 2. 1507.10.00.00 —— Crude Soybean Oil (Industrial Feedstock)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surtax | +25% |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:1507.10.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Crude oil faces the same high tariffs as refined oil due to Section 301.
- Even if for industrial use (biodiesel, oleochemicals), the tariff remains 35%.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Nothing Can Be Missing)
| Document | Mandatory | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Includes refining process, free fatty acid content, peroxide value, color, odor |
| ✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA) | ✔️ | Lab test results for food safety, heavy metals, pesticides |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | To determine origin; if non-Chinese, may qualify for preferential rates |
| ✅ Food Additive/Drug Registration | ✔️ | FDA registration number for food contact or ingredient use |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must specify "Refined Soybean Oil" or "Crude Soybean Oil" clearly |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail net/gross weight, container type, batch numbers |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | Required for vegetable oils to prove pest-free status |
✅ 2. Declaration Techniques (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Specify Refinement, Declare Origin, Label Clearly, Avoid Penalties!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Pure refined soybean oil | 1507.90.00.00 |
Misdeclare as crude → 35% + penalties |
| Soybean oil blend (>50% soy) | 1507.90.00.00 |
Declare as other oil → Incorrect tariff |
| Crude oil for biodiesel | 1507.10.00.00 |
Declare as refined → Customs audit delay |
| Industrial hydrogenated oil | 1518.00.00.00 |
Declare as 1507 → Different tariff rules |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Private Label Oil | Provide customer contract + brand authorization, avoid "unbranded" disputes |
| Bulk Tanker vs. Bottled | Bulk tanker requires stricter phytosanitary checks; bottled requires FDA food facility registration |
| Soybean Oil for Non-Food Use | If declared as industrial, ensure no food labeling; otherwise, treated as food-grade |
| Transshipment via Third Country | If transshipped from Vietnam/Malaysia, provide original CO; false origin declaration leads to seizure |
🌍 V. Global Major Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 1507.90.00.00 |
35% (China origin) | FDA + Phytosanitary | High tariff due to Section 301 |
| 🇨🇳 China | 1507.90.00.00 |
5% | CCC + GB Standards | No surtax for imports |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 1507.90.00.00 |
0% (if MFN) | EFSA + REACH | No surtax for Chinese oil |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 1507.90.00.00 |
5% | FSANZ | No surtax |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 1507.90.00.00 |
0% | JAS | No surtax |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US is the only major market imposing significant surtaxes on Chinese soybean oil.
- Imports from China to the US face 35% total tariffs, making cost control critical. Consider sourcing from US domestic producers or non-tariff countries (e.g., Brazil, Argentina) if possible.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Soybean Oil" without specifying "Refined" or "Crude"
👉 Consequence: Customs cannot classify → Delayed release or reclassification penalties.
❌ Error 2: Using "Vegetable Oil" as a generic term
👉 Consequence: Generic terms are rejected; must specify "Soybean Oil" and refining status.
❌ Error 3: Failing to provide Phytosanitary Certificate
👉 Consequence: Rejected at border for pest risk → Return or destruction.
❌ Error 4: Ignoring FDA Registration for food-grade oil
👉 Consequence: FDA holds shipment until registration is verified → Storage fees + delays.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Refined Soybean Oil, Food Grade, FFA <0.1%, Peroxide Value <5 meq/kg, FDA Registered, Batch #12345, Net Weight 1,000 LBS, Origin: China"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time and Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantras:
🔹 "Refined is 1507.90, Crude is 1507.10, Surtax is 35%, De Minimis is Denied!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Life, Tariff Differs by 35 Points, Declaration Error Costs Thousands!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your soybean oil is originated from Brazil, Argentina, Canada, or Paraguay, you may qualify for 0% base tariff and no USITC/IEEPA surtaxes.
Recommend pre-applying for Advance Ruling to avoid customs disputes.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact professional customs broker + Provide COA + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your soybean oil clear smoothly, efficiently enter the market, and maximize profits!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent of your cost deserves precise calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。