Refined Soybean Oil
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1507100000 | 36.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1507904040 | 36.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1514190000 | 23.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1507100000 | 36.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1507904040 | 36.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π³ Refined Soybean Oil (Food Grade)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Refined Soybean Oil"?
Refined soybean oil is the most widely consumed vegetable oil globally, derived from soybeans through degumming, neutralization, bleaching, and deodorizing. In international trade, it is primarily classified under Chapter 15 (Animal or Vegetable Fats and Oils). The critical distinction lies in its refining status:
Raw/Crude Soybean Oil: Contains impurities, free fatty acids, and gums β Classified under 1507.10 (Crude)
Refined Soybean Oil: Clean, neutral, odorless, ready for human consumption β Classified under 1507.90 (Refined)
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the oil has undergone chemical/physical refining (bleaching, deodorizing) and meets food-grade standards βε½ε ₯ 1507.90.00.00
- If it is crude, unrefined, or only mechanically pressed without chemical refining βε½ε ₯ 1507.10.00.00
- If mixed with other oils (e.g., canola, palm) β May fall under 1515 or 1518, but pure refined soybean oil is strictly 1507.90
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Refining Status |
|---|---|---|---|
1507.10.00.00 |
Crude soybean oil | Industrial use, biodiesel feedstock, further refining | β Unrefined |
1507.90.00.00 |
Refined soybean oil (including blend oils containing >50% soybean oil) | Cooking oil, food manufacturing, restaurant use | β Refined |
1515.29.00.00 |
Refined other vegetable oils (e.g., if blended with non-soybean oils) | Blended cooking oils, industrial lubricants | β Refined (Non-soybean dominant) |
1518.00.00.00 |
Fixed vegetable fats and oils, wholly or partially hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified, or elaidinized | Industrial fat, margarine base, non-food applications | β Chemically Modified |
π Key Reminder:
- Pure refined soybean oil for human consumption must be declared under 1507.90.00.00.
- If the oil is labeled as "Soybean Oil Blend" but soybean content exceeds 50%, it still falls under 1507.90.00.00.
- Do not declare refined soybean oil under crude oil codes (1507.10) to avoid misclassification penalties.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes, Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 onwards (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 1507.90.00.00 ββ Refined Soybean Oil (Human Consumption)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) under HTSUS Section XV Note |
| USITC Surtax | +25% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01, Section 301) |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% (for Chinese/HK products, effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis applies to agricultural products from China) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:1507.90.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- The 25% USITC surtax is part of the Section 301 tariffs targeting Chinese imports.
- The 10% IEEPA surtax is a new additional tariff under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act for Chinese agricultural products.
- Total 35% is a high-cost scenario for food-grade oil imports. Pre-calculation is essential!
π― 2. 1507.10.00.00 ββ Crude Soybean Oil (Industrial Feedstock)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surtax | +25% |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:1507.10.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Note:
- Crude oil faces the same high tariffs as refined oil due to Section 301.
- Even if for industrial use (biodiesel, oleochemicals), the tariff remains 35%.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Nothing Can Be Missing)
| Document | Mandatory | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Includes refining process, free fatty acid content, peroxide value, color, odor |
| β Certificate of Analysis (COA) | βοΈ | Lab test results for food safety, heavy metals, pesticides |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | To determine origin; if non-Chinese, may qualify for preferential rates |
| β Food Additive/Drug Registration | βοΈ | FDA registration number for food contact or ingredient use |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must specify "Refined Soybean Oil" or "Crude Soybean Oil" clearly |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail net/gross weight, container type, batch numbers |
| β Phytosanitary Certificate | βοΈ | Required for vegetable oils to prove pest-free status |
β 2. Declaration Techniques (Key Mantras)
π₯ "Specify Refinement, Declare Origin, Label Clearly, Avoid Penalties!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Pure refined soybean oil | 1507.90.00.00 |
Misdeclare as crude β 35% + penalties |
| Soybean oil blend (>50% soy) | 1507.90.00.00 |
Declare as other oil β Incorrect tariff |
| Crude oil for biodiesel | 1507.10.00.00 |
Declare as refined β Customs audit delay |
| Industrial hydrogenated oil | 1518.00.00.00 |
Declare as 1507 β Different tariff rules |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Private Label Oil | Provide customer contract + brand authorization, avoid "unbranded" disputes |
| Bulk Tanker vs. Bottled | Bulk tanker requires stricter phytosanitary checks; bottled requires FDA food facility registration |
| Soybean Oil for Non-Food Use | If declared as industrial, ensure no food labeling; otherwise, treated as food-grade |
| Transshipment via Third Country | If transshipped from Vietnam/Malaysia, provide original CO; false origin declaration leads to seizure |
π V. Global Major Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States | 1507.90.00.00 |
35% (China origin) | FDA + Phytosanitary | High tariff due to Section 301 |
| π¨π³ China | 1507.90.00.00 |
5% | CCC + GB Standards | No surtax for imports |
| πͺπΊ European Union | 1507.90.00.00 |
0% (if MFN) | EFSA + REACH | No surtax for Chinese oil |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 1507.90.00.00 |
5% | FSANZ | No surtax |
| π―π΅ Japan | 1507.90.00.00 |
0% | JAS | No surtax |
π Conclusion:
- The US is the only major market imposing significant surtaxes on Chinese soybean oil.
- Imports from China to the US face 35% total tariffs, making cost control critical. Consider sourcing from US domestic producers or non-tariff countries (e.g., Brazil, Argentina) if possible.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring "Soybean Oil" without specifying "Refined" or "Crude"
π Consequence: Customs cannot classify β Delayed release or reclassification penalties.
β Error 2: Using "Vegetable Oil" as a generic term
π Consequence: Generic terms are rejected; must specify "Soybean Oil" and refining status.
β Error 3: Failing to provide Phytosanitary Certificate
π Consequence: Rejected at border for pest risk β Return or destruction.
β Error 4: Ignoring FDA Registration for food-grade oil
π Consequence: FDA holds shipment until registration is verified β Storage fees + delays.
β Correct Practice:
"Refined Soybean Oil, Food Grade, FFA <0.1%, Peroxide Value <5 meq/kg, FDA Registered, Batch #12345, Net Weight 1,000 LBS, Origin: China"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time and Money!
π― Remember the Mantras:
πΉ "Refined is 1507.90, Crude is 1507.10, Surtax is 35%, De Minimis is Denied!"
πΉ "HS Code Determines Life, Tariff Differs by 35 Points, Declaration Error Costs Thousands!"
π Pro Tip:
If your soybean oil is originated from Brazil, Argentina, Canada, or Paraguay, you may qualify for 0% base tariff and no USITC/IEEPA surtaxes.
Recommend pre-applying for Advance Ruling to avoid customs disputes.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact professional customs broker + Provide COA + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
π Let your soybean oil clear smoothly, efficiently enter the market, and maximize profits!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every cent of your cost deserves precise calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.