Seats other than heading 94.02
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9402900020 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8708998180 | 37.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9403896003 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9401806030 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9401790050 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8708994850 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🪑 Seats Other Than Heading 94.02 (Non-Automotive & Non-Medical Seats)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Full Analysis | Professional-Level Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Seats Other Than 94.02"?
"Seats other than heading 94.02" generally refers to seating furniture that does not fall under automotive seats (Chapter 87) or medical/dental/exercise chairs (Heading 94.02). These are typically furniture-grade seats, including dining chairs, office chairs, waiting room seats, bar stools, etc., excluding those specifically designed for vehicles or medical use.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the seat is automotive (for cars, trucks, buses, etc.) → HS 8708 (Auto Parts)
- If the seat is medical/dental/exercise → HS 94.02
- If it is furniture-like (home, office, public space, restaurant) → HS 94.01 or 94.03
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Contains 94.02 Features? |
|---|---|---|---|
9402.90.00.20 |
Other chairs, excluding seats under heading 94.02, same utility, no material conflict | General furniture chairs, decorative seats, non-medical/non-auto | ❌ No |
8708.99.81.80 |
Automotive seats, belonging to auto parts, not furniture seats (94.02) | Car seats, bus seats, truck seats, motorcycle seats | ❌ No (Auto Part) |
9403.89.60.03 |
Furniture-type seats, excluding seats under 94.02, fits catch-all category utility | Restaurant chairs, waiting room seats, banquet chairs | ❌ No |
9401.80.60.30 |
Other seats, excluding seats under 94.02, fits classification definition | Office chairs, dining chairs, general furniture seats | ❌ No |
9401.79.00.50 |
Seating, excluding seats under 94.02, general description category | Generic furniture seats, basic seating | ❌ No |
8708.99.48.50 |
Vehicle component seats, fits Chapter 87 vehicle accessory classification logic | Seats classified as vehicle accessories | ❌ No (Auto Part) |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Automotive seats must be classified under 8708 (Auto Parts), not 94.02 or 94.01/94.03.
- Medical/dental chairs must be classified under 94.02.
- Furniture seats (home, office, public) fall under 94.01 (seats with wooden frames) or 94.03 (other furniture).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 9402.90.00.20 —— Other Chairs (Excluding 94.02)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge | +0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (for Chinese/HK products, from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Rate | 10% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9402.90.00.20 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 0% base rate is for general furniture chairs.
- The 10% IEEPA surcharge is the "Section 301-like" tariff under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
- Total 10% is relatively low compared to other categories, but still non-negligible.
🎯 2. 8708.99.81.80 —— Automotive Seats
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 2.5% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% (Section 301) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (for Chinese/HK products) |
| Total Rate | 37.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8708.99.81.80 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Important:
- Automotive seats are classified as auto parts, not furniture.
- The 37.5% total rate is high, including base, Section 301, and IEEPA surcharges.
🎯 3. 9403.89.60.03 —— Furniture-Type Seats
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9403.89.60.03 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- This category includes restaurant chairs, waiting room seats, banquet chairs, etc.
- Despite being "furniture," it is subject to Section 301 (25%) + IEEPA (10%).
🎯 4. 9401.80.60.30 —— Other Seats
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9401.80.60.30 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Covers office chairs, dining chairs, and other general furniture seats.
- Same tariff structure as 94.03.89.60.03.
🎯 5. 9401.79.00.50 —— Seating (General Description)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9401.79.00.50 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- General description for basic furniture seats.
- Same tariff as above.
🎯 6. 8708.99.48.50 —— Vehicle Component Seats
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8708.99.48.50 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Classified as auto parts under Chapter 87.
- Same tariff structure as other auto parts.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Document Checklist (None Missing)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Size, material, weight, capacity, intended use |
| ✅ Product Photos (with Label) | ✔️ | Clear display of model, brand, input/output parameters |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must specify "Furniture Seat" or "Automotive Seat" clearly |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Show relationship between main item and accessories |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | If applicable (e.g., BIFMA for office chairs, FMVSS for auto seats) |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If non-China origin, may qualify for preferential rates |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Auto Parts Go to 87, Medical Chairs Go to 94.02, Furniture Seats Go to 94.01/94.03, Misclassification Means Big Tax!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Automotive Seat | 8708.99.81.80 or 8708.99.48.50 |
Misclassified as "furniture seat" → 35-37.5% instead of 37.5% (but wrong category) |
| Medical/Dental Chair | 94.02 |
Misclassified as "furniture seat" → 35% instead of correct rate |
| Office Chair | 9401.80.60.30 |
Misclassified as "auto part" → 37.5% |
| Restaurant Chair | 9403.89.60.03 |
Misclassified as "other" → 35% |
| Generic Furniture Seat | 9401.79.00.50 |
Misclassified as "auto part" → 35% |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Seats | Provide customer order + design drawings to avoid "non-standard" classification |
| Seats with Wheels/Adjustable | Still classified under 94.01/94.03 if furniture-like, not 94.02 unless medical |
| Seats for Public Spaces | Classified under 94.03.89.60.03, not 94.02 |
| Seats for Vehicles | Must be classified under 8708, not 94.01/94.03 |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9401.80.60.30 / 9403.89.60.03 |
35% (China origin) | BIFMA (if office) | 10% for 9402.90.00.20 |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9401.80.60.30 |
5% | CCC (if applicable) | No additional surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9401.80.60.30 |
0% (if CE) | CE + RoHS | No surcharges |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 9401.80.60.30 |
5% | RCM | No surcharges |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 9401.80.60.30 |
0% | PSE | No surcharges |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with high additional surcharges for seats (35-37.5%);
- China-origin seats face high clearance costs in the US; consider supply chain adjustments.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance Guide (Blood-and-Tears Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "automotive seats" as "furniture seats"
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS Code, potential audit, penalties!
❌ Error 2: Declaring "furniture seats" as "auto parts"
👉 Consequence: Unnecessary complexity, potential misclassification penalties!
❌ Error 3: Not providing product photos/specs
👉 Consequence: Customs cannot determine intended use → Delay or return!
❌ Error 4: Using vague terms like "seats" without specifying type
👉 Consequence: Customs may assign highest tariff or request additional info!
✅ Correct Practice:
"Dining Chair, Wooden Frame, Cushioned Seat, for Restaurant Use, Model XYZ, BIFMA Certified"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Time, Money, and Stress!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Auto to 87, Medical to 94.02, Furniture to 94.01/94.03, Misclassify and Pay Big!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Fate, 25% Surcharge Difference, One Mistake Costs Thousands!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your seats are originated from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, Malaysia, you may apply for IEEPA Exemption, with rates as low as 0%~5%.
It is recommended to apply for Advance Ruling to avoid clearance risks.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your seats clear smoothly, export efficiently, and maximize profits!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Every Cent of Your Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。