Solar Angel Simulation Light
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405418200 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405418410 | 38.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9503000073 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9503000090 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405416000 | 41.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🌙 Solar Angel Simulation Light
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 One: Product Definition and Classification: Do You Really Understand "Solar Angel Lights"?
Solar Angel Simulation Lights are decorative lighting products that combine solar energy technology with aesthetic lighting forms (angel-shaped). In international trade, these goods often fall into a classification gray area between lighting fixtures and toys/decorations, leading to significant differences in tariff rates.
The core identification points are: * Function: Lighting/Decoration vs. Toy/Entertainment. * Power Source: Solar (Photovoltaic). * Material: Commonly plastics, resins, or metals. * Form Factor: Static decoration vs. Dynamic play item.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is primarily for illumination/decoration and does not have complex interactive game features → Likely Chapter 94 (Lamps/Lighting).
- If the product is primarily for play/toy purposes (even if it lights up) → Likely Chapter 95 (Toys).
- Solar aspect: The presence of solar panels may trigger specific sub-category rules under lighting fixtures (e.g., "only for LED sources" or "photovoltaic").
📦 Two: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Classification Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
9405.41.82.00 |
Electric lamps and lighting accessories fitted with LED light sources, other | Outdoor/Indoor Decorative Solar Lights | Logic: "Lamp" matches "Lighting"; "Solar" implies LED technology; fits "Only for LED sources" material/tech feature. No obvious morphological conflict. |
9405.41.84.10 |
Other lighting sets, including searchlights and spotlights | Decorative Lighting Sets (Angel Shape) | Logic: "Solar" matches "Photovoltaic"; "Light" matches "Lighting Device"; "Angel Simulation Light" is a specific "Lighting Set" form, fitting the "Other Lighting Sets" catch-all category. No material conflict. |
9503.00.00.73 |
Other toys; reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models | Toy-like Decorative Lights | Logic: Infers the product belongs to Toy Category (Chapter 95) as a decorative lamp-toy. No obvious material or morphological conflict with toy categories. |
9503.00.00.90 |
Other toys; reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models (Other) | General Decorative/Model Toys | Logic: "Light" is seen as a decorative accessory; falls under "Other" category in toys/decorative models; finished product form fits the "Other" catch-all attribute. Reasonably inferred as toy/model for outdoor/indoor decoration. |
9405.41.60.00 |
Electric lamps and lighting accessories, other | Solar Decorative Lights (Base Metal Assumption) | Logic: Usage (Solar/Photovoltaic power) matches "Photovoltaic-powered" explanation; Form is a lamp; Material inferred as Base Metal (fitting "Other" material requirements) via common sense. No obvious conflict. |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Lighting vs. Toy: This is the biggest risk. If declared as a toy (9503), tax is low, but if customs determines it's primarily a lighting fixture, they will reclassify it to9405with much higher tariffs.
- Solar/LED: Most solar lights use LEDs. Subheadings9405.41.82and9405.41.84specifically target LED and set-based lighting, which aligns well with modern solar decorations.
💰 Three: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges and Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 9405.41.82.00 — Electric Lamps Fitted with LED Light Sources (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| 122-Clause Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (High risk of audit) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.41.82.00 → Section 301 Footnote → 122-Clause IEEPA |
📌 Explanation:
- 35% is the total effective rate.
- The 25% is the standard Section 301 tariff on Chinese lighting goods.
- The 10% is an additional levy under Section 122 of the Trade Expansion Act (or similar IEEPA authority) specifically targeting certain Chinese goods, often applied to items with high trade volume or strategic concern.
- This is a medium-high tariff scenario.
🎯 2. 9405.41.84.10 — Other Lighting Sets (Including Searchlights/Spotlights)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 3.9% |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| 122-Clause Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.9% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.41.84.10 → Section 301 Footnote → 122-Clause IEEPA |
📌 Note:
- This code treats the item as a "Lighting Set".
- The basic rate is higher (3.9%) than9405.41.82.00, leading to a higher total tax (38.9%).
- If your product is sold as a single unit and not a "set" (e.g., multiple lights in one box), this classification might be challenged, but if it's a "set," this rate applies.
🎯 3. 9503.00.00.73 — Other Toys (Specific Sub-category)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| 122-Clause Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ⚠️ High Risk (Often scrutinized) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9503.00.00.73 → 122-Clause IEEPA |
📌 Advantage:
- Lowest tax among lighting/toy options (10%).
- CRITICAL WARNING: Customs is very strict on Toy vs. Decorative Light classification. If you declare a static angel lamp as a toy (9503) to save tax, but it lacks "game value" or "interactive play" features, Customs will likely reclassify it to 9405 and charge the higher 35-39% rate + penalties.
- Only use this if the product is clearly marketed as a toy (e.g., for children, with play functions).
🎯 4. 9503.00.00.90 — Other Toys (General Catch-all)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| 122-Clause Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ⚠️ High Risk |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9503.00.00.90 → 122-Clause IEEPA |
📌 Note:
- Similar to9503.00.00.73, the 10% rate is attractive.
- However, the "Other" category is a catch-all. If the item is primarily a lighting fixture (used for ambiance, not play), this classification is risky.
- Recommendation: Use only if the product is explicitly a toy/decoration model with no significant illumination function.
🎯 5. 9405.41.60.00 — Electric Lamps and Lighting Accessories (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 6.0% |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| 122-Clause Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 41.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 41.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.41.60.00 → Section 301 Footnote → 122-Clause IEEPA |
📌 Disadvantage:
- Highest tax rate (41%).
- This code is for "Other" lamps that don't fit the specific LED or Set categories.
- The 6% basic tariff plus surcharges makes this the most expensive option. Avoid this unless the product is made of base metal (as per the summary) and doesn't fit the LED-specific subheadings.
🛠️ Four: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Proven Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Spec Sheet | ✔️ | Include dimensions, weight, material (plastic/metal), LED type, solar panel wattage. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the angel shape, solar panel, and any interactive parts (if any). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Solar Powered LED Angel Decoration Light". Avoid vague terms like "Toy" if it's primarily decorative. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Confirm if items are sold individually or as a "Set". This affects 9405.41.84.10 classification. |
| ✅ Marketing Materials | ✔️ | Website links or catalogs showing intended use (Decor vs. Toy). Crucial for 94 vs. 95 dispute. |
| ✅ CE/FCC Certificates | ✔️ | Proof of electrical safety (FCC for US). Required for lighting/toys with electronics. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Function First, Form Second. Decor = Lamp, Play = Toy."
| Scenario | Correct Classification | Wrong Approach | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Static Angel Lamp for Garden/Home | 9405.41.82.00 or 9405.41.84.10 | Declare as Toy (9503) | Reclassification + Back Taxes (35% vs 10%) + Penalties |
| Angel Lamp with Interactive Lights/Sounds | 9503.00.00.xx (If clearly a toy) | Declare as Lamp (9405) | Missed tax savings (10% vs 35%) |
| Single Unit vs. Multi-Piece Box | Check "Set" definition | Declare Single as Set | Incorrect basic rate (0% vs 3.9%) |
| Made of Plastic vs. Metal | Verify Material | Assume Plastic (LED) | Misclassification to 9405.41.60.00 (41% Tax) |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Decorations | If marketed to retailers as "Home Decor," use 9405. Customs will not accept "Toy" classification. |
| Children's Product | If explicitly for children (e.g., night light for kids), you may argue for 9503, but ensure it has "play value" (e.g., spinning, music). |
| Kit vs. Finished Good | If sold as an assembly kit, it might still be classified as a toy or lighting kit. Check specific kit rules. |
| Solar Panel Integration | Ensure the solar component is visible and functional. If it's just a USB light with a solar panel as an accessory, it might be classified differently. |
🌍 Five: Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (CN Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9405.41.82.00 |
35.0% | FCC, CPSC (if toy) | High risk of 94/95 dispute. 122-Clause adds 10%. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9503.00.00.xx |
10.0% | CPSC, ASTM F963 | Only if clearly a toy. High audit risk. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9405.41.82.00 |
0% | CCC (if applicable) | No surcharges. Low cost. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9405.41.82.00 |
0% | CE, RoHS, WEEE | No Section 301/122 equivalent. Safe. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 9405.41.82.00 |
0% | UKCA, RoHS | Post-Brexit rules align with EU for this category. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most complex market due to Section 301 and 122-Clause tariffs.
- The "Toy" loophole (10%) is risky. Only use if the product is undeniably a toy.
- For home/garden decor, accept the 35% tax under9405.41.82.00. It is the most defensible classification.
📌 Six: Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring a static decorative lamp as a Toy (9503) to save 25%.
👉 Consequence: Customs reclassifies it to 9405, charges the difference (25-29%), plus interest and penalties.
👉 Solution: Be honest. If it's decor, declare as light.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring the "Set" vs. "Single" distinction.
👉 Consequence: Using 9405.41.84.10 (Set, 3.9% basic) for single items may lead to disputes over the "Set" definition.
👉 Solution: If sold individually, use 9405.41.82.00 (0% basic).
❌ Error 3: Assuming all solar lights are LED.
👉 Consequence: If using incandescent bulbs (rare), 9405.41.82.00 is invalid.
👉 Solution: Verify light source. 99% of modern solar lights are LED.
❌ Error 4: Splitting Declaration (Lamp + Solar Panel).
👉 Consequence: Components may be taxed separately at higher rates or rejected.
👉 Solution: Declare as Complete Unit.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Solar Powered LED Angel Shaped Decorative Lamp, Plastic Body, Garden/Indoor Use, FCC Certified, Model ANGEL-2024"
🎯 Seven: Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Reduce Costs!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Decor is Lamp (35%), Toy is Play (10%), Risk is High if Wrong!"
🔹 "If it's for ambiance, declare as Light. If it's for fun, declare as Toy."
🔹 "122-Clause adds 10% to ALL Chinese goods, plan for it!"
📌 Tips:
- If your solar angel light is certified as a toy by a third party (e.g., CPSC compliance for children's products), you have a stronger case for 9503.
- Advance Ruling: Consider applying for an Advance Ruling from US Customs if the volume is high. This locks in the HS Code classification and provides legal protection.
- Supply Chain: If the 35% tax is too high, explore substantial transformation in third countries (e.g., Vietnam, Mexico) to change the country of origin, but ensure it meets Rules of Origin strictly.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a professional customs broker + Provide Marketing Images + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
🚀 Let your Solar Angel Lights clear customs smoothly, maximize profit, and grow your business!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Dollar of Tax You Save is Pure Profit!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。