Solar Angel Simulation Light
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405418200 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405418410 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9503000073 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9503000090 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405416000 | 41.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Solar Angel Simulation Light
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
π One: Product Definition and Classification: Do You Really Understand "Solar Angel Lights"?
Solar Angel Simulation Lights are decorative lighting products that combine solar energy technology with aesthetic lighting forms (angel-shaped). In international trade, these goods often fall into a classification gray area between lighting fixtures and toys/decorations, leading to significant differences in tariff rates.
The core identification points are: * Function: Lighting/Decoration vs. Toy/Entertainment. * Power Source: Solar (Photovoltaic). * Material: Commonly plastics, resins, or metals. * Form Factor: Static decoration vs. Dynamic play item.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is primarily for illumination/decoration and does not have complex interactive game features β Likely Chapter 94 (Lamps/Lighting).
- If the product is primarily for play/toy purposes (even if it lights up) β Likely Chapter 95 (Toys).
- Solar aspect: The presence of solar panels may trigger specific sub-category rules under lighting fixtures (e.g., "only for LED sources" or "photovoltaic").
π¦ Two: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Classification Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
9405.41.82.00 |
Electric lamps and lighting accessories fitted with LED light sources, other | Outdoor/Indoor Decorative Solar Lights | Logic: "Lamp" matches "Lighting"; "Solar" implies LED technology; fits "Only for LED sources" material/tech feature. No obvious morphological conflict. |
9405.41.84.10 |
Other lighting sets, including searchlights and spotlights | Decorative Lighting Sets (Angel Shape) | Logic: "Solar" matches "Photovoltaic"; "Light" matches "Lighting Device"; "Angel Simulation Light" is a specific "Lighting Set" form, fitting the "Other Lighting Sets" catch-all category. No material conflict. |
9503.00.00.73 |
Other toys; reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models | Toy-like Decorative Lights | Logic: Infers the product belongs to Toy Category (Chapter 95) as a decorative lamp-toy. No obvious material or morphological conflict with toy categories. |
9503.00.00.90 |
Other toys; reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models (Other) | General Decorative/Model Toys | Logic: "Light" is seen as a decorative accessory; falls under "Other" category in toys/decorative models; finished product form fits the "Other" catch-all attribute. Reasonably inferred as toy/model for outdoor/indoor decoration. |
9405.41.60.00 |
Electric lamps and lighting accessories, other | Solar Decorative Lights (Base Metal Assumption) | Logic: Usage (Solar/Photovoltaic power) matches "Photovoltaic-powered" explanation; Form is a lamp; Material inferred as Base Metal (fitting "Other" material requirements) via common sense. No obvious conflict. |
π Key Reminder:
- Lighting vs. Toy: This is the biggest risk. If declared as a toy (9503), tax is low, but if customs determines it's primarily a lighting fixture, they will reclassify it to9405with much higher tariffs.
- Solar/LED: Most solar lights use LEDs. Subheadings9405.41.82and9405.41.84specifically target LED and set-based lighting, which aligns well with modern solar decorations.
π° Three: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges and Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 9405.41.82.00 β Electric Lamps Fitted with LED Light Sources (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| 122-Clause Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible (High risk of audit) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.41.82.00 β Section 301 Footnote β 122-Clause IEEPA |
π Explanation:
- 35% is the total effective rate.
- The 25% is the standard Section 301 tariff on Chinese lighting goods.
- The 10% is an additional levy under Section 122 of the Trade Expansion Act (or similar IEEPA authority) specifically targeting certain Chinese goods, often applied to items with high trade volume or strategic concern.
- This is a medium-high tariff scenario.
π― 2. 9405.41.84.10 β Other Lighting Sets (Including Searchlights/Spotlights)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 3.9% |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| 122-Clause Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.9% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.41.84.10 β Section 301 Footnote β 122-Clause IEEPA |
π Note:
- This code treats the item as a "Lighting Set".
- The basic rate is higher (3.9%) than9405.41.82.00, leading to a higher total tax (38.9%).
- If your product is sold as a single unit and not a "set" (e.g., multiple lights in one box), this classification might be challenged, but if it's a "set," this rate applies.
π― 3. 9503.00.00.73 β Other Toys (Specific Sub-category)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| 122-Clause Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 10.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β οΈ High Risk (Often scrutinized) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9503.00.00.73 β 122-Clause IEEPA |
π Advantage:
- Lowest tax among lighting/toy options (10%).
- CRITICAL WARNING: Customs is very strict on Toy vs. Decorative Light classification. If you declare a static angel lamp as a toy (9503) to save tax, but it lacks "game value" or "interactive play" features, Customs will likely reclassify it to 9405 and charge the higher 35-39% rate + penalties.
- Only use this if the product is clearly marketed as a toy (e.g., for children, with play functions).
π― 4. 9503.00.00.90 β Other Toys (General Catch-all)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| 122-Clause Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 10.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β οΈ High Risk |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9503.00.00.90 β 122-Clause IEEPA |
π Note:
- Similar to9503.00.00.73, the 10% rate is attractive.
- However, the "Other" category is a catch-all. If the item is primarily a lighting fixture (used for ambiance, not play), this classification is risky.
- Recommendation: Use only if the product is explicitly a toy/decoration model with no significant illumination function.
π― 5. 9405.41.60.00 β Electric Lamps and Lighting Accessories (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 6.0% |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| 122-Clause Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 41.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 41.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.41.60.00 β Section 301 Footnote β 122-Clause IEEPA |
π Disadvantage:
- Highest tax rate (41%).
- This code is for "Other" lamps that don't fit the specific LED or Set categories.
- The 6% basic tariff plus surcharges makes this the most expensive option. Avoid this unless the product is made of base metal (as per the summary) and doesn't fit the LED-specific subheadings.
π οΈ Four: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Proven Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Spec Sheet | βοΈ | Include dimensions, weight, material (plastic/metal), LED type, solar panel wattage. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images of the angel shape, solar panel, and any interactive parts (if any). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state "Solar Powered LED Angel Decoration Light". Avoid vague terms like "Toy" if it's primarily decorative. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Confirm if items are sold individually or as a "Set". This affects 9405.41.84.10 classification. |
| β Marketing Materials | βοΈ | Website links or catalogs showing intended use (Decor vs. Toy). Crucial for 94 vs. 95 dispute. |
| β CE/FCC Certificates | βοΈ | Proof of electrical safety (FCC for US). Required for lighting/toys with electronics. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Function First, Form Second. Decor = Lamp, Play = Toy."
| Scenario | Correct Classification | Wrong Approach | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Static Angel Lamp for Garden/Home | 9405.41.82.00 or 9405.41.84.10 | Declare as Toy (9503) | Reclassification + Back Taxes (35% vs 10%) + Penalties |
| Angel Lamp with Interactive Lights/Sounds | 9503.00.00.xx (If clearly a toy) | Declare as Lamp (9405) | Missed tax savings (10% vs 35%) |
| Single Unit vs. Multi-Piece Box | Check "Set" definition | Declare Single as Set | Incorrect basic rate (0% vs 3.9%) |
| Made of Plastic vs. Metal | Verify Material | Assume Plastic (LED) | Misclassification to 9405.41.60.00 (41% Tax) |
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Decorations | If marketed to retailers as "Home Decor," use 9405. Customs will not accept "Toy" classification. |
| Children's Product | If explicitly for children (e.g., night light for kids), you may argue for 9503, but ensure it has "play value" (e.g., spinning, music). |
| Kit vs. Finished Good | If sold as an assembly kit, it might still be classified as a toy or lighting kit. Check specific kit rules. |
| Solar Panel Integration | Ensure the solar component is visible and functional. If it's just a USB light with a solar panel as an accessory, it might be classified differently. |
π Five: Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (CN Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 9405.41.82.00 |
35.0% | FCC, CPSC (if toy) | High risk of 94/95 dispute. 122-Clause adds 10%. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 9503.00.00.xx |
10.0% | CPSC, ASTM F963 | Only if clearly a toy. High audit risk. |
| π¨π³ China | 9405.41.82.00 |
0% | CCC (if applicable) | No surcharges. Low cost. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9405.41.82.00 |
0% | CE, RoHS, WEEE | No Section 301/122 equivalent. Safe. |
| π¬π§ UK | 9405.41.82.00 |
0% | UKCA, RoHS | Post-Brexit rules align with EU for this category. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most complex market due to Section 301 and 122-Clause tariffs.
- The "Toy" loophole (10%) is risky. Only use if the product is undeniably a toy.
- For home/garden decor, accept the 35% tax under9405.41.82.00. It is the most defensible classification.
π Six: Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring a static decorative lamp as a Toy (9503) to save 25%.
π Consequence: Customs reclassifies it to 9405, charges the difference (25-29%), plus interest and penalties.
π Solution: Be honest. If it's decor, declare as light.
β Error 2: Ignoring the "Set" vs. "Single" distinction.
π Consequence: Using 9405.41.84.10 (Set, 3.9% basic) for single items may lead to disputes over the "Set" definition.
π Solution: If sold individually, use 9405.41.82.00 (0% basic).
β Error 3: Assuming all solar lights are LED.
π Consequence: If using incandescent bulbs (rare), 9405.41.82.00 is invalid.
π Solution: Verify light source. 99% of modern solar lights are LED.
β Error 4: Splitting Declaration (Lamp + Solar Panel).
π Consequence: Components may be taxed separately at higher rates or rejected.
π Solution: Declare as Complete Unit.
β Correct Practice:
"Solar Powered LED Angel Shaped Decorative Lamp, Plastic Body, Garden/Indoor Use, FCC Certified, Model ANGEL-2024"
π― Seven: Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Reduce Costs!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Decor is Lamp (35%), Toy is Play (10%), Risk is High if Wrong!"
πΉ "If it's for ambiance, declare as Light. If it's for fun, declare as Toy."
πΉ "122-Clause adds 10% to ALL Chinese goods, plan for it!"
π Tips:
- If your solar angel light is certified as a toy by a third party (e.g., CPSC compliance for children's products), you have a stronger case for 9503.
- Advance Ruling: Consider applying for an Advance Ruling from US Customs if the volume is high. This locks in the HS Code classification and provides legal protection.
- Supply Chain: If the 35% tax is too high, explore substantial transformation in third countries (e.g., Vietnam, Mexico) to change the country of origin, but ensure it meets Rules of Origin strictly.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a professional customs broker + Provide Marketing Images + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
π Let your Solar Angel Lights clear customs smoothly, maximize profit, and grow your business!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Dollar of Tax You Save is Pure Profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.